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Week 9. 10. 11. 12. (Competition 1st round) Lecture (Monday 10.00-11.40 Thursday 13.30-14.15) 26. The concept of the spinal nerve, dorsal branches, cervical plexus and brachial plexus 27. Nerves of the head&neck region I.: CN 5 28. Innervation of the teeth and the gingiva, the anatomy of dental local anaesthesia 29. The reflex arc of mastication, the neuroanatomy of trigeminal neuralgia 30. Nerves of the head&neck region II. CN 7 and 9 31. Nerves of the head&neck region III CN 10, 11 and 12 32. Superficial regions and muscles of the head 33. Deep regions of the head. 34. Topography of the orbit 37. Muscles and fasciae and the deep regions of the neck 38. Sectional anatomy of the head 39. Sectional anatomy of the neck 13. 40. The cranial parasymathetic and sympathetic (Com- system petition 41. Topography of the neurocranium 2nd round) 42. The clinical significance of the SMAS 14. 43. Histology I. 44. Histology II. 45. Radiological anatomy of the jaws, teeth and the maxillary sinus SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY / FACULTY OF DENTISTRY Dissection room (Monday 8.00-9.30) Prosected specimen(torso and head): demonstration of the vessels and nerves of the head&neck regions. Regional anatomy of the head Demonstration of the final’s specimen: parapharyngeal space, cross section of the head and the neck Prosected specimen(torso and head): demonstration of the vessels and nerves of the head&neck regions. Demonstration of the final’s specimen: parapharyngeal space, cross section of the head and the neck 2nd Midterm: Topographical and sectional anatomy of the head and neck regions including the visceral organs Summary and repetition Faculty of Dentistry 307
SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY / FACULTY OF DENTISTRY 308 MEDICAL AND DENTAL PHYSIOLOGY Department of Physiology Course Director: Dr. Péter Várnai Tutor: Dr. András Balla The lecture hours per week are 6; the practice hours per week are 5. First Semester Week Lecture 1 Introduction, body fluids. Functions of cellular membranes, transport across membranes. Transepithelial transports 2 Signal transduction: receptors, G proteins, second messengers. Cellular calcium metabolism, receptors of growth factors and cytokines. Membrane trafficking and vesicular transport 3 Ion channels and resting membrane potential. Action potential. Physiology of nerve cells, synaptic transmission in the central nervous system 4 Autonomic neurotransmitters and physiology of smooth muscle. Neuromuscular junction and physiology of skeletal muscle. Physiology of the heart I.: origin and spread of cardiac excitation 5 Cardiac cycle. Regulation of cardiac output. Electrocardiography (ECG) 6 Physiology of blood circulation: introduction. Hemodynamics, systemic circulation. Microcirculation 7 Venous circulation and lymph flow. Local control of circulation. Reflex control of circulation 8 Circulation of blood in the brain and coronary circulation. Splanchnic circulation, circulation of skin and skeletal muscle 9 Respiration: pulmonary ventilation. Gas exchange in the lungs. Pulmonary circulation, ventilation-perfusion relationship 10 Gas transport, hypoxias. Regulation of respiration. Adaptation of cardiovascular and respiratory system 11 Renal function.: renal circulation, glomerular filtration. Tubular functions. Concentration, dilution 12 Regulation of body fluids and osmotic concentration. Introduction to acid-base balance. Acid-base balance: role of lungs and kidneys 13 General principles of regulation in the gastrointestinal tract. Motor functions of the gastrointestinal tract 14 Secretory functions of the gastrointestinal tract. Digestion and absorption of food. Energy balance, quality and quantity requirement of food Practices Blood cell counting, determination of hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit, measurement of erythrocyte sedimentation rate Leukocyte differential count on peripheral blood smear Typing of Blood Groups, Blood Coagulation Test Measurement of transport rate on red blood cells. Hemolysis Simulated contraction on a nerve-muscle preparation Blood pressure measurement in humans Examination of the isolated frog heart (Straub heart preparation)
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SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY / FACULTY OF DENTISTRY<br />
308<br />
MEDICAL AND DENTAL PHYSIOLOGY<br />
Department of Physiology<br />
Course Director: Dr. Péter Várnai<br />
Tutor: Dr. András Balla<br />
The lecture hours per week are 6; the practice hours per week are 5.<br />
First Semester<br />
Week Lecture<br />
1 Introduction, body fluids. Functions of cellular membranes, transport across<br />
membranes. Transepithelial transports<br />
2 Signal transduction: receptors, G proteins, second messengers. Cellular calcium<br />
metabolism, receptors of growth factors and cytokines. Membrane trafficking and<br />
vesicular transport<br />
3 Ion channels and resting membrane potential. Action potential. Physiology of<br />
nerve cells, synaptic transmission in the central nervous system<br />
4 Autonomic neurotransmitters and physiology of smooth muscle. Neuromuscular<br />
junction and physiology of skeletal muscle. Physiology of the heart I.: origin and<br />
spread of cardiac excitation<br />
5 Cardiac cycle. Regulation of cardiac output. Electrocardiography (ECG)<br />
6 Physiology of blood circulation: introduction. Hemodynamics, systemic<br />
circulation. Microcirculation<br />
7 Venous circulation and lymph flow. Local control of circulation. Reflex control of<br />
circulation<br />
8 Circulation of blood in the brain and coronary circulation. Splanchnic circulation,<br />
circulation of skin and skeletal muscle<br />
9 Respiration: pulmonary ventilation. Gas exchange in the lungs. Pulmonary<br />
circulation, ventilation-perfusion relationship<br />
10 Gas transport, hypoxias. Regulation of respiration. Adaptation of cardiovascular<br />
and respiratory system<br />
11 Renal function.: renal circulation, glomerular filtration. Tubular functions.<br />
Concentration, dilution<br />
12 Regulation of body fluids and osmotic concentration. Introduction to acid-base<br />
balance. Acid-base balance: role of lungs and kidneys<br />
13 General principles of regulation in the gastrointestinal tract. Motor functions of<br />
the gastrointestinal tract<br />
14 Secretory functions of the gastrointestinal tract. Digestion and absorption of food.<br />
Energy balance, quality and quantity requirement of food<br />
Practices<br />
Blood cell counting, determination of hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit, measurement of<br />
erythrocyte sedimentation rate<br />
Leukocyte differential count on peripheral blood smear<br />
Typing of Blood Groups, Blood Coagulation Test<br />
Measurement of transport rate on red blood cells. Hemolysis<br />
Simulated contraction on a nerve-muscle preparation<br />
Blood pressure measurement in humans<br />
Examination of the isolated frog heart (Straub heart preparation)
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