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SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY / FACULTY OF DENTISTRY<br />

304<br />

ANATOMY, HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY<br />

Department of Anatomy, Histology & Embryology<br />

Tutor: Dr. Andrea Székely<br />

First Semester<br />

Lectures: 3 hours per week<br />

Laboratory: 4 hours per week<br />

Week Lecture Dissecting room Histology lab<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

4.<br />

5.<br />

6.<br />

1. Introduction to the study of the<br />

nervous system. Meninges<br />

2. Blood supply to the brain, CSF<br />

circulation<br />

3. Gross anatomy and development of<br />

the telencephalon, hemispheres.<br />

The lateral ventricles<br />

4. Gross anatomy and development of<br />

the diencephalon. The III. ventricle<br />

5. Gross anatomy and development of<br />

the brain stem and the<br />

cerebellum. The IV. ventricle<br />

6. Differentiation of the neural tube,<br />

development of the spinal cord<br />

7. Gross anatomy of the spinal cord,<br />

spinal segment. Dermatomes<br />

8. Neuronal architecture of the spinal<br />

cord: proprioceptive and nocicptive<br />

(withdrawal) reflex arcs.<br />

9. Neuronal architecture of the spinal<br />

cord: autonomic reflex arc. Spinal<br />

pathways<br />

10. Microscopy of the brain stem: tracts<br />

and nuclei of the medulla oblongata<br />

11. Microscopy of the brain stem: tracts<br />

and nuclei of the pons<br />

12. Microscopy of the brain stem: tracts<br />

and nuclei of the midbrain. Reflex<br />

arc of mastication<br />

13. Cerebellar cortex, cerebellar<br />

pathways<br />

14. Topographical anatomy of the<br />

limbs<br />

15. Cerebral cortex, primary cortical<br />

centres<br />

16. Structure and connections of the<br />

basal ganglia (extrapyramidal<br />

system).<br />

17. Motor pathways<br />

18. Sensory pathways. Microscopy of the<br />

thalamus<br />

Divisions of the brain, meninges,<br />

arteries and veins of the brain,<br />

surface structures of the<br />

hemispheres, basis cerebri.<br />

Specimen demonstration: dura<br />

mater, sinuses<br />

Lateral ventricles, third ventricle<br />

Brain stem, fourth ventricle,<br />

cerebellum<br />

Cross sections of the brain.<br />

Specimen demonstration: spinal<br />

cord together with the<br />

membranes<br />

Fine structure of spinal cord.<br />

Revision<br />

Test I: Anatomy and<br />

development of the brain and<br />

the spinal cord<br />

Dissection of the ventral regions<br />

of the limbs.<br />

Microscopy of the CNS<br />

Dissection of the ventral regions<br />

of the limbs.<br />

Microscopy of the CNS<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

–<br />

Nervous system I.<br />

Nervous system II.

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