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ANATOMY, HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY Department of Anatomy, Histology & Embryology Tutor: Dr. Andrea Székely Third Semester Lectures: 3 hours per week Laboratory: 4 hours per week Week Lecture Dissection room Histology lab 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. Introduction to the study of the nervous system Meninges, hemispheres, the lateral ventricles 2. Gross anatomy of the diencephalon, the III. ventricle 3. Gross anatomy of the brainstem and the cerebellum The IV. ventricle 4. Blood supply to the brain, CSF circulation 5. Differentiation of the neural tube, development of the spinal cord. Neural crest 6. Differentiation of the brain vesicles 7. Gross anatomy of the spinal cord, spinal segment Dermatomes 8. Neuronal architecture of the spinal cord: proprioceptive and nocicptive (withdrawal) reflex arcs. 9. Neuronal architecture of the spinal cord: autonomic reflex arc. Spinal pathways 10. Introduction to cranial nerves. Classification of sensory, motor and autonomic nuclei 11. Microscopy of the brainstem: tracts and nuclei of the medulla oblongata 12. Microscopy of the brainstem: tracts and nuclei of the pons and midbrain. Reflex arc of mastication 13. Microscopy of the diencephalon 14. Cells of the CNS: neurones (axon, dendrite, synapses) 15. Cells of the CNS: glia cells 16. Microscopy of the cerebral cortex 17. Sensory systems 18. Microscopy of the cerebellum, pathways Divisions of the brain, meninges, arteries and veins of the brain, surface structures of the hemispheres, basis cerebri. Specimen demonstration: dura mater, sinuses Lateral ventricles, third ventricle Brain stem, fourth ventricle, cerebellum Cross sections of the brain. Specimen demonstration: spinal cord together with the membranes Fine structure of spinal cord. Revision Test I: Anatomy and development of the brain and the spinal cord Dissection of the dorsal regions Skull, intracranial space Microscopy of the CNS Dissection of the dorsal regions Spinal cord Microscopy of the CNS SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY / FACULTY OF MEDICINE Nervous system I. Peripheral nerve, motor end plate, spinal cord, brainstem Nervous system II. Cerebellar and cerebral cortices Pineal body – – – – Faculty of Medicine 101
102 SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY / FACULTY OF MEDICINE Week Lecture Dissection room Histology lab 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 19. Structure and connections of the basal ganglia Motor pathways 20. Trigeminal nerve, ophtalmic division 21. Trigeminal nerve, maxillary division 22. Trigeminal nerve, mandibular divisions, reflex arc of mastication, neuroanatomy of pain 23. Facial and glossopharyngeal nerves 24. Vagus, accessory and hypoglossal nerves 25. The hypothalamo-hypophysial system. The pituitary gland 26. Endocrine organs: pineal body, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands 27. Patient demonstration 28. Fibrous and vascular coats of the eyeball. 29. Lens, chambers of the eye, vitreous body, accommodation 30. Inner coat of the eyeball, retina 31. Optic nerve, visual pathway, visual cortex 32. External muscles and movements of the eye 33. Protective and lacrimal apparatus of the eye. Development of the eye 34. External ear, auditory tube, tympanic cavity, tympanic membrane, auditory ossicles 35. Bony and membranous labyrinth 36. Spiral organ of Corti. Development of the auditory and vestibular system 37. Auditory pathway, auditory cortex 38. Vestibular system 39. Olfactory and gustatory systems 40. Limbic system 41. Parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems 42. Skin and appendages. Mammary gland Dissection of the dorsal regions Microscopy of the CNS Dissection of the dorsal regions. Test II: Microscopy of the central nervous system, cranial nerves Dissection of dorsal regions . Demonstration of head and neck regions. Dissection of dorsal regions. Dissection of dorsal regions. Test III: Topographical anatomy of the limbs, spinal nerves, intracranial topography Organs of special senses Dissection of the eye Organs of special senses – – – Endocrine organs Pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, suprarenal glands, Endocrine cells in the testicle, ovary, corpus luteum and pancreas Organs of special senses I. Eyeball, retina, lacrimal gland – Organs of special senses II. Organ of Corti, palm skin, hairy skin, mammary gland. Organs of special senses –
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102<br />
SEMMELWEIS UNIVERSITY / FACULTY OF MEDICINE<br />
Week Lecture Dissection room Histology lab<br />
7.<br />
8.<br />
9.<br />
10.<br />
11.<br />
12.<br />
13.<br />
14.<br />
19. Structure and connections of the<br />
basal ganglia<br />
Motor pathways<br />
20. Trigeminal nerve, ophtalmic<br />
division<br />
21. Trigeminal nerve, maxillary<br />
division<br />
22. Trigeminal nerve, mandibular<br />
divisions, reflex arc of<br />
mastication, neuroanatomy of<br />
pain<br />
23. Facial and glossopharyngeal<br />
nerves<br />
24. Vagus, accessory and<br />
hypoglossal nerves<br />
25. The hypothalamo-hypophysial<br />
system. The pituitary gland<br />
26. Endocrine organs: pineal body,<br />
thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands<br />
27. Patient demonstration<br />
28. Fibrous and vascular coats of<br />
the eyeball.<br />
29. Lens, chambers of the eye,<br />
vitreous body, accommodation<br />
30. Inner coat of the eyeball, retina<br />
31. Optic nerve, visual pathway, visual<br />
cortex<br />
32. External muscles and<br />
movements of the eye<br />
33. Protective and lacrimal<br />
apparatus of the eye.<br />
Development of the eye<br />
34. External ear, auditory tube,<br />
tympanic cavity, tympanic<br />
membrane, auditory ossicles<br />
35. Bony and membranous labyrinth<br />
36. Spiral organ of Corti.<br />
Development of the auditory<br />
and vestibular system<br />
37. Auditory pathway, auditory cortex<br />
38. Vestibular system<br />
39. Olfactory and gustatory systems<br />
40. Limbic system<br />
41. Parasympathetic and sympathetic<br />
nervous systems<br />
42. Skin and appendages. Mammary<br />
gland<br />
Dissection of the dorsal<br />
regions<br />
Microscopy of the CNS<br />
Dissection of the dorsal<br />
regions.<br />
Test II: Microscopy of the<br />
central nervous system,<br />
cranial nerves<br />
Dissection of dorsal regions .<br />
Demonstration of head and<br />
neck regions.<br />
Dissection of dorsal regions.<br />
Dissection of dorsal regions.<br />
Test III: Topographical<br />
anatomy of the limbs,<br />
spinal nerves, intracranial<br />
topography<br />
Organs of special senses<br />
Dissection of the eye<br />
Organs of special senses<br />
–<br />
–<br />
–<br />
Endocrine organs<br />
Pituitary, thyroid,<br />
parathyroid, suprarenal<br />
glands, Endocrine cells in<br />
the testicle, ovary, corpus<br />
luteum and pancreas<br />
Organs of special<br />
senses I.<br />
Eyeball, retina, lacrimal<br />
gland<br />
–<br />
Organs of special<br />
senses II. Organ of Corti,<br />
palm skin, hairy skin,<br />
mammary gland.<br />
Organs of special senses –
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