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EU industrial structure 2011 — Trends and Performance FIgURE III.27: Private consumption in EU-15 and in EU-27 in 1996 and 2008 (average annual percentage growth rates in constant prices) 90 Telephone and telefax equipment Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment Communications Telephone and telefax services Financial services n.e.c. Other major durables for recreation and culture Recreation and culture Other recreational items and equipment, gardens and pets Tools and equipment for house and garden Package holidays Medical products, appliances and equipment Health Miscellaneous goods and services Out-patient services Household appliances Recreational and cultural services Imputed rentals for housing Transport services Personal care TOTAL Hospital services Goods and services for routine household maintenance Non-alcoholic beverages Accommodation services Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels Restaurants and hotels Catering services Education Other services n.e.c. Social protection Maintenance and repair of the dwelling Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling Furnishings, household equipment and routine maintenance of the house Actual rentals for housing Transport Purchase of vehicles Clothing Clothing and footwear Household textiles Operation of personal transport equipment Insurance Glassware, tableware and household utensils Footwear including repair Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other oor coverings Food and non-alcoholic beverages Food Personal eects n.e.c. Newspapers, books and stationery Electricity, gas and other fuels Alcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics Postal services Tobacco EU 27 EU 15 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 Note: Final consumption expenditure of households is classified according to consumption purpose (COICOP) for different goods and services. Source: own calculations using Eurostat data.
iii42 investment demand Gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) is a measure of the net new investment by enterprises, government and households in the domestic economy in fixed capital assets, during an accounting period. GFCF is not a measure of total investment, as financial assets are not included. For that reason, this indicator gives a good insight into investment growth in the real economy. It represents a list of five product categories: metal products and machinery, transport equipment, construction work related to housing, construction work related to construction other than housing, and other products. FIgURE III.28: EU-27 investment breakdown in 2010 (% of total current price) 31 % Construction work: other constructions Other products 9 % Chapter III — Drivers of Sector Growth and Competitiveness Some assets have an impact on the amount and quality of production facilities in an economy. This is the case for metal products and machinery, for construction other than housing and for transport equipment investments. Others, such as housing construction work, increase consumer welfare but do not add substantially to the productive stock of assets of the private sector. The overall EU picture in 2010 shows that most of the investments that have taken place benefit the production facilities of the EU. The three categories, metal products and machinery, construction other than housing and transport equipment investments, represent in total two‑thirds of total investment, cf. Figure III.28. 25 % Construction work: housing Note: The graph intentionally does not include products of agriculture, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture. Source: own calculations using Eurostat data. Total investment in the EU grew on average by 1.1 % in the EU‑27 and 1.6 % in the EU‑15 in 1997‑2010: ‘other products’ was the category with the highest annual growth rate Metal products and machinery 26 % 9 % Transport equipment of 4 %. Transport equipment and the metal products and machinery sector also witnessed substantial growth, cf. Figure III.29. 91
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EU industrial structure 2011 Trends
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ENTERPRISE & INDUSTRY MAGAZINE The
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EU industrial structure 2011 — Tr
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Chapter I The aftermath of the cris
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The impact of the last downturn in
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The impacts of the latest recession
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The previous figures imply that the
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i12 services recession and recovery
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Chapter I — The aftermath of the
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nacE rev 2 growth 2009 Chapter I
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The third step in assessing future
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The business survey indicator used
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Chapter II Changes in EU Industrial
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While there is some variety in the
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Page 51 and 52: technology scale. They are less and
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