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EU industrial structure 2011 — Trends and Performance TAbLE IV.8: RCA in manufacturing in 2009: EU countries, US, Japan and brazil, China and Russia 108 c10 c11 c12 c13 c14 c15 c16 c17 c18 c19 c20 c21 c22 c23 c24 c25 c26 c27 c28 c29 c30 c31 c32 Non‑ Comput‑ Electri‑ Wood Refined Rubber Metal Ma‑ Other Other Leather & Chemi‑ Pharma‑ metallic Basic ers, elec‑ cal Motor Furni‑ Food Beverages Tobacco Textiles Clothing & wood Paper Printing petro‑ & plas‑ prod‑ chinery trans‑ manu‑ footwear cals ceuticals mineral metals tronic & equip‑ vehicles ture products leum tics ucts n.e.c. port eq. facturing products optical ment Austria 0.92 2.06 0.85 0.71 0.55 0.75 4.45 2.23 1.30 0.26 0.50 1.33 1.36 1.40 1.24 1.98 0.41 1.34 1.47 1.27 0.71 1.42 0.78 Belgium 1.35 1.08 0.98 0.87 0.78 1.02 0.83 0.96 7.21 1.06 2.10 3.40 1.06 1.13 1.04 0.72 0.22 0.43 0.68 1.16 0.24 0.60 1.12 Bulgaria 1.45 0.94 3.10 1.37 3.73 1.31 1.56 0.42 0.29 2.61 0.56 0.69 0.82 2.18 2.83 0.66 0.30 1.11 0.72 0.29 0.34 1.39 0.33 Cyprus 2.06 1.43 34.64 0.11 0.55 0.42 0.24 0.40 0.23 0.00 0.53 4.53 0.37 0.39 0.37 0.63 0.92 0.30 0.55 0.33 1.52 0.80 2.69 Czech Rep. 0.47 0.74 1.54 0.93 0.38 0.39 1.53 1.04 1.32 0.17 0.50 0.28 1.70 1.83 0.67 2.01 0.98 1.51 1.15 2.17 0.51 1.49 0.78 Denmark 3.08 0.77 1.86 0.73 1.53 0.79 1.31 0.69 0.99 0.73 0.62 1.28 1.18 1.50 0.35 1.57 0.49 1.18 1.53 0.33 0.61 2.75 0.86 Estonia 1.23 2.08 0.45 1.49 1.13 0.65 8.16 0.78 0.01 3.48 0.68 0.10 1.31 1.60 0.42 1.90 0.39 1.42 0.65 1.13 0.29 3.00 0.54 Finland 0.33 0.51 0.02 0.23 0.16 0.26 4.79 8.57 0.75 1.49 0.58 0.44 0.86 0.78 1.19 0.97 0.78 1.51 1.57 0.36 1.30 0.29 0.49 France 1.18 3.94 0.59 0.60 0.73 1.05 0.66 1.05 1.15 0.58 1.33 1.69 1.12 0.98 0.76 0.92 0.43 0.92 0.88 1.22 3.23 0.66 0.76 Germany 0.78 0.66 1.80 0.54 0.51 0.38 0.87 1.24 2.43 0.29 1.05 1.33 1.29 1.03 0.77 1.24 0.54 1.17 1.62 1.77 1.35 0.85 0.64 Greece 2.70 1.81 5.69 1.75 2.14 0.71 0.56 0.73 1.47 2.10 0.90 1.65 1.25 2.57 1.96 1.01 0.25 0.78 0.40 0.11 1.18 0.36 0.39 Hungary 0.84 0.40 0.02 0.33 0.31 0.52 0.82 0.87 0.15 0.36 0.52 0.85 1.22 1.17 0.31 0.76 1.75 1.72 0.79 1.87 0.16 0.98 0.26 Ireland 1.25 1.62 0.40 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.35 0.10 0.00 0.15 3.38 6.26 0.28 0.22 0.05 0.20 0.88 0.22 0.29 0.04 0.39 0.09 1.44 Italy 0.93 2.13 0.02 1.37 1.60 3.01 0.53 1.01 1.25 0.72 0.68 0.91 1.36 2.02 0.98 1.73 0.20 1.13 1.90 0.74 0.95 2.55 0.95 Latvia 1.61 4.16 3.35 1.15 1.25 0.37 18.34 0.78 0.65 0.70 0.60 1.12 0.87 1.59 1.43 1.43 0.43 0.59 0.60 0.75 0.50 2.76 0.55 Lithuania 2.02 1.17 5.65 1.14 1.43 0.33 3.36 0.85 1.00 4.93 1.35 0.37 1.18 0.77 0.23 1.00 0.23 0.51 0.52 0.68 0.50 6.01 0.38 Luxembourg 0.92 0.88 6.33 2.05 0.38 0.44 2.13 2.37 0.21 0.02 0.52 0.16 3.72 2.56 4.05 1.10 0.33 0.67 0.84 0.73 1.18 0.11 0.25 Malta 0.63 0.21 1.32 1.19 0.36 0.16 0.05 0.02 1.74 0.09 0.33 2.10 1.46 0.42 0.04 0.40 2.55 1.69 0.39 0.04 0.81 0.35 1.97 Netherlands 2.11 1.44 5.36 0.49 0.57 0.66 0.31 0.92 0.73 2.02 1.63 0.83 0.82 0.48 0.58 0.75 1.14 0.54 1.00 0.36 0.41 0.40 0.83 Poland 1.40 0.47 4.77 0.62 0.73 0.36 2.40 1.55 0.48 0.43 0.65 0.27 1.68 1.54 0.86 1.70 0.66 1.29 0.56 2.03 1.09 4.97 0.30 Portugal 1.17 3.76 5.30 1.98 2.26 3.30 4.51 2.61 0.99 0.63 0.62 0.34 1.83 3.55 0.60 2.02 0.31 0.98 0.52 1.45 0.14 2.62 0.30 Romania 0.33 0.23 5.93 1.13 2.55 2.81 3.98 0.29 0.04 1.29 0.44 0.30 1.38 0.53 0.88 0.96 0.50 1.40 0.76 1.99 1.54 3.90 0.30 Slovakia 0.46 0.51 0.00 0.40 0.49 1.22 1.79 1.33 0.63 0.89 0.39 0.15 1.28 1.15 1.14 1.57 1.40 0.98 0.61 2.35 0.27 1.72 0.29 Slovenia 0.59 0.60 0.00 0.69 0.45 0.64 3.19 1.85 0.19 0.34 0.81 2.04 1.64 1.54 0.90 1.88 0.23 2.05 0.99 1.84 0.33 3.09 0.49 Spain 1.60 2.22 0.33 0.84 1.23 1.35 0.88 1.29 0.46 0.53 1.06 1.21 1.21 2.21 1.02 1.16 0.21 0.89 0.70 2.43 1.04 0.85 0.38 Sweden 0.53 0.91 0.24 0.33 0.32 0.21 3.98 5.68 0.14 1.30 0.73 1.53 0.91 0.64 1.04 1.01 0.76 1.12 1.27 0.97 0.40 1.62 0.54 United 0.70 3.32 0.93 0.53 0.60 0.46 0.19 0.76 1.10 1.30 1.36 2.33 0.92 0.73 0.74 0.79 0.70 0.71 1.08 1.15 1.49 0.38 1.09 Kingdom EU‑27 1.10 1.62 1.60 0.69 0.76 0.91 1.18 1.34 1.79 0.77 1.16 1.54 1.18 1.18 0.82 1.16 0.57 0.98 1.18 1.30 1.15 1.20 0.75 USA 0.91 0.66 0.29 0.53 0.16 0.21 0.58 1.19 0.67 1.04 1.46 1.13 1.03 0.70 0.71 0.91 1.03 0.89 1.37 0.96 0.50 0.46 1.59 Japan 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.48 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.26 0.20 0.41 1.00 0.18 1.08 0.94 1.25 0.67 1.18 1.12 1.65 2.12 1.51 0.14 0.46 Brazil 5.09 0.12 0.61 0.45 0.05 1.96 2.05 2.77 0.24 0.69 0.97 0.32 0.74 1.10 1.91 0.83 0.14 0.56 0.67 0.95 1.38 0.69 0.19 China 0.37 0.09 0.15 2.52 2.77 2.56 0.96 0.37 0.15 0.26 0.44 0.20 0.91 1.37 0.46 1.27 1.87 1.42 0.72 0.22 0.76 2.01 1.11 India 1.03 0.09 0.50 2.86 2.48 1.36 0.12 0.21 1.05 3.18 0.93 0.84 0.54 0.79 1.10 0.82 0.25 0.42 0.43 0.34 1.00 0.28 5.88 Russia 0.66 0.37 1.69 0.08 0.02 0.11 3.82 1.08 0.09 9.03 1.33 0.06 0.31 0.64 3.89 0.37 0.12 0.24 0.24 0.15 0.52 0.22 0.05 Source: own calculations using COMTRADE data.
RCA‑indices for individual manufacturing industries are presented in graphs to aid comparison of EU‑27 with Chapter IV — International competitiveness of EU industry the US, Japan, China, Russia and Brazil, cf. Figures IV.4 to IV.10. FIgURE IV.4: EU-27 trade in manufactured products — RCA index in 2009 Other transport eq. Motor vehicles Machinery n.e.c. Electrical equipment Computers, electronic & optical Metal products Other manufacturing Furniture Basic metals Non-metallic mineral products Food 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 Rubber & plastics Pharmaceuticals Beverages Tobacco Chemicals Textiles Clothing Paper Printing Refined petroleum Leather & footwear Wood & wood products Note: The ‘radius 1’ circle is highlighted to aid identification of those sectors with a comparative advantage, which are located outside the circle. Source: own calculations using COMTRADE data. FIgURE IV.5: US trade in manufactured products — RCA index in 2009 Other transport eq. Motor vehicles Machinery n.e.c. Electrical equipment Computers, electronic & optical Metal products Other manufacturing Furniture Basic metals Food 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 Beverages Tobacco Non-metallic mineral products Chemicals Rubber & plastics Pharmaceuticals Textiles Clothing Paper Printing Refined petroleum Leather & footwear Wood & wood products Note: The ‘radius 1’ circle is highlighted to aid identification of those sectors with a comparative advantage, which are located outside the circle. Source: own calculations using COMTRADE data. 109
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EU industrial structure 2011 Trends
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ENTERPRISE & INDUSTRY MAGAZINE The
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EU industrial structure 2011 — Tr
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Chapter I The aftermath of the cris
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The impact of the last downturn in
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i12 services recession and recovery
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Chapter I — The aftermath of the
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nacE rev 2 growth 2009 Chapter I
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The third step in assessing future
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The business survey indicator used
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Chapter II Changes in EU Industrial
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developments. This is confirmed by
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Looking at the overall specialisati
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TAbLE II.2: Sectoral specialisation
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For countries as a whole, it should
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Chapter II — Changes in EU Indust
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technology scale. They are less and
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ox II.4: SME definition FIgURE II.7
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definition of shocks. Shocks, or di
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