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EU industrial structure 2011 — Trends and Performance TAbLE IV.3: Manufactured products — world import structures by origin of imports in 2009 (%) reporter 98 Eu‑27 Other western Europe central and Eastern Europe north america latin america partner middle East asia china india Oceania africa EU‑27 0.0 65.0 65.4 32.3 17.3 12.9 37.1 23.0 27.9 8.5 43.6 Other Western Europe Central and Eastern Europe 13.3 0.0 1.2 1.9 0.6 0.3 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.3 1.2 13.8 2.5 0.0 2.5 1.2 2.0 4.8 3.2 3.0 0.8 2.2 North America 24.7 9.9 8.4 0.0 55.7 12.4 36.6 24.3 17.7 6.3 21.9 Latin America 6.9 2.1 1.4 23.6 0.0 0.9 8.6 5.4 4.1 1.6 3.7 Middle East 3.3 2.2 1.9 2.0 0.7 0.0 2.1 0.8 3.1 1.5 1.1 Asia 28.3 16.3 17.3 32.8 22.1 66.2 0.0 38.0 34.4 79.4 25.8 China 10.2 3.2 8.2 10.5 12.5 11.0 26.5 0.0 10.5 28.2 13.2 India 3.0 4.0 1.9 2.0 1.6 13.6 4.3 2.1 0.0 8.4 6.3 Oceania 2.8 0.9 0.3 2.6 0.5 0.9 5.2 2.3 1.3 0.0 0.4 Africa 6.9 1.1 4.1 2.2 1.9 4.3 4.1 2.3 7.7 1.7 0.0 World 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Note: The matrix is calculated from import data. It refers exclusively to manufactured products, so it does not include crude oil and other products from mining and quarrying. Detailed import data from India were not available for 2008 in the chosen trade classification (HS2007). The first column for instance shows a breakdown of EU imports from the RoW by origin: Asia has the highest share in EU imports from the RoW (28.3) followed by North America (24.7) The first row show that e.g. 32.3 % of North American imports originate in the EU‑27. Source: own calculations using Comtrade database. iv12 services No data are available on multilateral trade flows for services and the information presented is limited to exports and imports by region, shown in graphical format. 63 63 The regions are as follows, based on data availability that differed from data availability in manufacturing trade. Other Western Europe: Iceland, Norway, Switzerland. Central and Eastern Europe: Albania, Armenia, Rep. of Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey, Ukraine. North America: Canada, USA. Latin America: Argentina, Aruba, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay. Middle East: Israel, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia. Asia: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Republic of Korea, Kyrgyz Republic, Macao, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Russian Federation, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand. Oceania: Australia, New Zealand. Africa: Botswana, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, The Gambia, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia. The EU accounts for about half of world exports of services when intra‑regional trade is included. When intra‑regional trade is excluded, Asia’s share of world exports is almost as large as the EU share, cf. Figure IV.1.
FIgURE IV.1: EU accounts for almost half of world exports of services (%) EU-27 Other Western Europe Central and Eastern Europe North America Latin America Middle East Asia excluding China and India China India Oceania Africa Chapter IV — International competitiveness of EU industry Excluding intra-regional trade Including intra-regional trade 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Note: The regions corrected for intra‑regional trade are EU‑27 and North America. Source: IMF balance of payments statistics (BOPS), UN services trade statistics, Eurostat. The EU also accounts for the largest share of total world imports of services when intra‑EU‑27 is included. Asia and FIgURE IV.2: EU accounts for most of world imports of services (%) EU-27 Other Western Europe Central and Eastern Europe North America Latin America Middle East Asia excluding China and India China India Oceania Africa Excluding intra-regional trade Including intra-regional trade 0 10 20 30 40 50 Note: The regions corrected for intra‑regional trade are EU‑27 and North America. Source: IMF balance of payments statistics (BOPS), UN services trade statistics, Eurostat. the EU‑27 are on par when intra‑regional trade for the EU‑27 and North America is excluded, cf. Figure IV.2. 99
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EU industrial structure 2011 Trends
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ENTERPRISE & INDUSTRY MAGAZINE The
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EU industrial structure 2011 — Tr
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Chapter I The aftermath of the cris
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The impact of the last downturn in
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The impacts of the latest recession
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The previous figures imply that the
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i12 services recession and recovery
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Chapter I — The aftermath of the
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nacE rev 2 growth 2009 Chapter I
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The third step in assessing future
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The business survey indicator used
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Chapter II Changes in EU Industrial
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While there is some variety in the
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developments. This is confirmed by
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Looking at the overall specialisati
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TAbLE II.2: Sectoral specialisation
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For countries as a whole, it should
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Page 51 and 52: technology scale. They are less and
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Page 107 and 108: iv23 sectoral trade balance The rel
Page 109 and 110: FIgURE IV.3: EU-27 RCA index in 200
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