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AuthoR<br />

Corner<br />

ABOUT THE AUTHOR<br />

Aradhana Bisht<br />

is an alumnus of<br />

Jawaharlal nehru<br />

university, Delhi,<br />

where she studied<br />

russian Literature.<br />

She has worked<br />

with harperColl<strong>in</strong>s<br />

Publishers India<br />

and Pengu<strong>in</strong> books<br />

India. Aradhana lives<br />

<strong>in</strong> Delhi with her<br />

husband.<br />

Russian<br />

Folktales<br />

In a certa<strong>in</strong><br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom, <strong>in</strong> a<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> land,<br />

there lives a witch<br />

called baba yaga,<br />

a pr<strong>in</strong>ce by the<br />

name of Ivan,<br />

a serpent with<br />

twelve heads that<br />

plunges the land<br />

<strong>in</strong>to darkness, a<br />

wood sprite that<br />

talks to the moon,<br />

9788184776959 | 152 pp | 150<br />

a feather that<br />

be<strong>co</strong>mes a pr<strong>in</strong>ce when it touches the ground,<br />

a pr<strong>in</strong>cess who has magic at her f<strong>in</strong>gertips, a<br />

terrify<strong>in</strong>g sorcerer who cannot be killed...<br />

In this land, riddles have to be solved, perilous<br />

worlds ventured <strong>in</strong>to, heroic feats performed,<br />

disasters averted, before the pr<strong>in</strong>ces, pr<strong>in</strong>cesses,<br />

or even ord<strong>in</strong>ary folk, can f<strong>in</strong>d true love and live<br />

happily ever after.<br />

This book leads you <strong>in</strong>to that land by br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to you some of its best-loved tales—the russian<br />

folktales. Sometimes dark, often funny, heartwarm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and full of adventure, they will<br />

enterta<strong>in</strong> young and old alike.<br />

Q&A Q&A<br />

Q When were all these stories written? Are there<br />

more like these ones?<br />

A Folktales have existed through times<br />

immemorial. In russia, they started be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>co</strong>llected<br />

around the 17th and 18th centuries, but it was only <strong>in</strong><br />

the early decade of the 19th century that russian folklorists started<br />

re<strong>co</strong>rd<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>co</strong>mpil<strong>in</strong>g the tales. Some <strong>co</strong>llectors travelled on foot<br />

through the <strong>co</strong>untryside <strong>co</strong>llect<strong>in</strong>g folktales and say<strong>in</strong>gs, and some<br />

became acqua<strong>in</strong>ted with them from local women <strong>in</strong> their hometown.<br />

Alexander Afanasaev, a prom<strong>in</strong>ent <strong>co</strong>llector, re<strong>co</strong>rded and published<br />

over 600 russian folktales – the most substantial <strong>co</strong>llection of folktales<br />

by any one man <strong>in</strong> the world. he did for the russian folktales what the<br />

brothers’ Grimm did for German fairytales.<br />

There are hundreds more russian folktales. The ones <strong>co</strong>mpiled <strong>in</strong> my<br />

book are what are called ‘wonder tales’ as they deal with magic and<br />

transformation.<br />

Q Do you have a favourite character <strong>in</strong> these folktales?<br />

A over the years, there have been many characters that I have liked<br />

and disliked, and upon re-read<strong>in</strong>g sometimes revised my op<strong>in</strong>ion, like<br />

<strong>in</strong> the case of baba yaga who terrified me when I was young, but today,<br />

I see her as a majestic force of nature <strong>in</strong>tent on do<strong>in</strong>g the right th<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Ivan the Fool, whose simplicity makes him seem like an idiot, is one of<br />

my favourites. he is lazy and lackadaisical, but at the same time he has<br />

a k<strong>in</strong>d heart, a sense of justice that makes him take on th<strong>in</strong>gs that are<br />

perhaps better suited to a different k<strong>in</strong>d of hero.<br />

Also I loved all the women characters, like Marya Morevna, Vasilissa,<br />

Elena, who are strong and <strong>in</strong>dependent and go on quests of their own<br />

whether to seek the hero, or fight battles for their people.<br />

Q Are Indian folktales similar to russian folktales <strong>in</strong> any way? Why are<br />

folktales called folktales?<br />

A Folktales are the very first stories of a people. Folktales were passed<br />

through word of mouth, through generations. A s<strong>in</strong>gle story was retold<br />

over centuries. Very often, it changed and evolved, acquir<strong>in</strong>g several<br />

layers, as each generation claimed it for its own and found mean<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

understand their own reality.<br />

In a time when there was no television, c<strong>in</strong>ema or <strong>co</strong>mputers they<br />

provided enterta<strong>in</strong>ment and stimulation to the people.<br />

Some of the well-known stories of our people are Panchatantra,<br />

Kathasaritasagar, and they <strong>co</strong>nt<strong>in</strong>ue to be retold even today. The<br />

themes of folktales the world over resonate with parallels. Who has not<br />

read a folktale that tells of the victory of good over evil, of over<strong>co</strong>m<strong>in</strong>g<br />

obstacles to fulfill a dream, of <strong>co</strong>m<strong>in</strong>g together <strong>in</strong> the face of <strong>in</strong>justice,<br />

the pitfalls of greed or sloth, and so on.<br />

For all folktales express the same hopes, dreams and fears that people<br />

have all over the world. yet the folktales of every people, tribe, clan<br />

or <strong>co</strong>untry are different and unique too as they represent a unique<br />

geography, religious and socio-cultural beliefs.<br />

Q Are all folktales old? Are there any modern russian folktales from<br />

this century?<br />

A Strictly speak<strong>in</strong>g, folktales are very old traditional narratives of a<br />

people. but they will <strong>co</strong>nt<strong>in</strong>ue to be retold, revisited and revitalized<br />

as long as there are people. one views them as modern parables and<br />

urban legends.<br />

Q Which is your favorite russian folktale?<br />

A Feather of F<strong>in</strong>ist, the Bright Fal<strong>co</strong>n <strong>in</strong> this <strong>co</strong>llection, as the image<br />

of a young, simple, protected girl stepp<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>in</strong>to an unknown world<br />

to make a wrong right and fight for her love is very appeal<strong>in</strong>g. her guts<br />

and persistence to take on an adventure that is fraught with potential<br />

danger and difficulty, magical elements, unexpected twists and turns<br />

is tremendous. To see her personality transform and her character<br />

be<strong>co</strong>me strong as her journey tests her, is <strong>in</strong>spir<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Interview by Gayathri Sankar, Class VII, Mother’s International School, Delhi<br />

LIbRARIANRe<strong>co</strong>mmends<br />

Geronimo<br />

Stilton<br />

for class IV<br />

students<br />

This series<br />

tell the<br />

delightful<br />

tale of the<br />

antics of<br />

Geronimo.<br />

medIAReviews<br />

ChILdReN’sReview REVIEW<br />

The Best days of my life<br />

The Secrets<br />

of Droon<br />

series by<br />

Tony Abbot<br />

Magical and<br />

fantasy tales<br />

appeal<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

sixth graders.<br />

The book “The best days of my life” by Scharada Dubey is one of<br />

the best books I have read. This book puts forth all the childhood<br />

stories of famous people and how they had the spark with<strong>in</strong> them<br />

right from the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g and how they f<strong>in</strong>ally turned out to be<br />

great pioneers <strong>in</strong> their respective fields. It describes the childhood<br />

stories of twenty five great em<strong>in</strong>ent people who made their mark<br />

<strong>in</strong> this world. This book greatly <strong>in</strong>spired me to pursue my dreams. It<br />

was very enlighten<strong>in</strong>g to read about Gautama buddha, Kabir, and<br />

Swami Vivekananda who were great sa<strong>in</strong>ts. It was motivat<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

read about Gandhiji, nehru and Abraham L<strong>in</strong><strong>co</strong>ln who were famous<br />

leaders. It was thrill<strong>in</strong>g to read about Tenz<strong>in</strong>g norgay, neil Armstrong. There is so much to<br />

learn from the stories of Mark Spitz, Pele, Kapil Dev and brian Lara and their <strong>in</strong>valuable <strong>co</strong>ntribution<br />

to the world of sports. The stories revolv<strong>in</strong>g around Satyajit ray, Steven Spielberg,<br />

A.r.rahman, John Lenon (founder of ‘The beatles’) are <strong>in</strong>credible. The great scientists and<br />

writers like Albert E<strong>in</strong>ste<strong>in</strong>, Marie Curie, Enid blyton, J.K rowl<strong>in</strong>g had me spell bound. There<br />

were many more. It is a beautiful, highly <strong>in</strong>spir<strong>in</strong>g book that every child should read.<br />

Look out for re<strong>co</strong>mmendations<br />

from a new librarian every month!<br />

Ms Nirmala Sebastian, Librarian, (Sacred heart Mat. hr. Sec. School, Chennai) says- “I choose to stock my library with<br />

<strong>Scholastic</strong> books because I f<strong>in</strong>d that they <strong>co</strong>ver all genres. The book <strong>co</strong>ver is extremely attractive and the pr<strong>in</strong>t good. The<br />

books cater appropriately to the age group that the book specifies. For younger children the tastefully done illustrations<br />

make them readable. For the older children the good language, <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g characters, and the <strong>in</strong>tricately woven plot make<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g pleasurable.” She re<strong>co</strong>mmends the follow<strong>in</strong>g books:<br />

Samit Basu’s Terror on<br />

the Titanic, a Morn<strong>in</strong>gstar<br />

Agency Adventure; a<br />

delicious <strong>co</strong>mb<strong>in</strong>ation of<br />

mystery and time travel<br />

from a fabulous writer<br />

—YA Magaz<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

August 2011<br />

Usborne Very First Read<strong>in</strong>g Books: For those who are<br />

just start<strong>in</strong>g out on the excit<strong>in</strong>g journey of read<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

<strong>Scholastic</strong> has <strong>co</strong>me out with a series of 15 books<br />

that are sure to help. This series is developed <strong>in</strong> such<br />

a manner that each new book builds on the words<br />

learnt <strong>in</strong> the previous book. Lovely rhym<strong>in</strong>g stories<br />

and <strong>co</strong>lourful illustrations to make sure that the<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest of the child never flags<br />

—The H<strong>in</strong>du Young World, May 2011<br />

A.Sai Kaushik, VIII standard, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Public School, Hyderabad.<br />

These books are delightful gateways to<br />

fantasy for older children.<br />

The Secret of<br />

Platform 13<br />

and<br />

Which Witch<br />

by Eva<br />

Ibbotson<br />

The Indus Investigators. A Mohenjodaro<br />

Mystery br<strong>in</strong>gs alive the story of the<br />

Indus Valley or harappan Civilization<br />

<strong>in</strong> a unique and different manner. The<br />

author, Ilona Aronovsky, flawlessly<br />

weaves together the ancient past with the<br />

present, and with the process of the actual<br />

dis<strong>co</strong>very and excavation of Mohenjodaro<br />

—blogger, Shanti Pappu, August 2011<br />

A SCHOLASTIC BOOK<br />

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to events@scholastic.<strong>co</strong>.<strong>in</strong>.<br />

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