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Country Reports on Terrorism 2012

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attempted murder of a U.S. c<strong>on</strong>sul in Strasbourg, is <strong>on</strong>e of Europe’s l<strong>on</strong>gest serving<br />

pris<strong>on</strong>ers. The French government immediately appealed the decisi<strong>on</strong>. The appellate<br />

court was scheduled to c<strong>on</strong>sider the appeal in early 2013.<br />

Countering Terrorist Finance: France is a member of the Financial Acti<strong>on</strong> Task Force (FATF)<br />

and underwent a mutual evaluati<strong>on</strong> in February 2011. France bel<strong>on</strong>gs to the following FATFrelated<br />

bodies: Cooperating and Supporting Nati<strong>on</strong> to the Caribbean Financial Acti<strong>on</strong> Task<br />

Force, Observer to the Financial Acti<strong>on</strong> Task Force of South America, Observer to the Asia<br />

Pacific Group, Observer to the Eurasia Group, Observer to the Middle East and North Africa<br />

Financial Task Force, member of the Egm<strong>on</strong>t Group, and member of the Anti-M<strong>on</strong>ey<br />

Laundering Liais<strong>on</strong> Committee of the Franc Z<strong>on</strong>e. The FATF also designated France as a<br />

member of M<strong>on</strong>eyval, the Committee of Experts <strong>on</strong> the Evaluati<strong>on</strong> of Anti-M<strong>on</strong>ey Laundering<br />

Measures and the Financing of <strong>Terrorism</strong>, for a period of two years beginning in the fall of <strong>2012</strong>.<br />

The Government of France began implementing FATF’s April <strong>2012</strong> recommendati<strong>on</strong>s to detect,<br />

prevent, and suppress the financing of terrorism and terrorist acts.<br />

On January 31, five people were arrested in the Paris regi<strong>on</strong> by the sub-Directorate of the<br />

Anti-<strong>Terrorism</strong> unit of the Ministry of Interior for channeling funds through restaurants to<br />

the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).<br />

On February 16, Taoufik Boussedra, a member of the Cherifi group, was deported to<br />

Tunisia for financing al-Qa’ida (AQ). Boussedra was <strong>on</strong>e of eight men c<strong>on</strong>victed of<br />

financing terrorism in January 2011. The other seven men received from 15 years<br />

impris<strong>on</strong>ment to a <strong>on</strong>e-year suspended sentence. The men were found to be funneling<br />

funds through shops they opened in several Paris suburbs.<br />

On June 29, Nabil Amdouni, a 34-year-old Tunisian citizen, was arrested in Toul<strong>on</strong> and<br />

placed under formal investigati<strong>on</strong> for allegedly funding AQIM.<br />

On July 15, the Ministry of Ec<strong>on</strong>omy and Finance froze the assets of “Emily K” who<br />

actively supported the violent extremist organizati<strong>on</strong>, Forsane Alizza.<br />

On October 6 and 7, three members of the PKK in Europe were arrested outside of Paris<br />

and Mayenne for trying to provide 1.2 milli<strong>on</strong> euros (US $1.56 milli<strong>on</strong>) in arms to the<br />

Iraqi wing of the PKK.<br />

During the last week of October, the Ministry of Ec<strong>on</strong>omy and Finance froze the assets of<br />

Imam Mohamed Hammami, and expelled him to Tunisia, for calling for a “violent jihad”<br />

and violence against women during his serm<strong>on</strong>s at the Omar Mosque in Paris. The funds<br />

of the Associati<strong>on</strong> of Faith and Practice, which Hammami chaired, were also frozen.<br />

On November 28, 15 people were charged with illegally financing the Revoluti<strong>on</strong>ary<br />

People’s Liberati<strong>on</strong> Fr<strong>on</strong>t (DHKP-C), a Turkish revoluti<strong>on</strong>ary organizati<strong>on</strong> designated as<br />

a terrorist organizati<strong>on</strong> by the EU and United States, and banned in Turkey. The<br />

individuals are accused of channeling m<strong>on</strong>ey made through the sale of a Turkish<br />

magazine to the DHKP-C through the Anatolia’s Cultural and Solidarity Associati<strong>on</strong> in<br />

Paris. Prosecutors are seeking jail terms of up to eight years.<br />

On December 17, 10 people went <strong>on</strong> trial in Paris for allegedly raising 300,000 euros<br />

(approximately US $395,000) for the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, which the UN<br />

lists as associated with AQ. The trial is occurring four years after the suspects, most of<br />

whom are of Turkish origin, were arrested in France, Germany, and the Netherlands.<br />

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