Country Reports on Terrorism 2012
Country Reports on Terrorism 2012 Country Reports on Terrorism 2012
New Radio Farda programs directed attention to the plight of political prisoners. A prisoner released by Iranian authorities told Radio Farda that fellow inmates in Tehran’s notorious Evin and Gohardasht prisons followed the daily series “Visit” closely. A second series, “Solitary Confinement” generated interest, particularly within the Iranian journalism community, since many Iranian journalists have been subjected to solitary confinement in prison. Radio Farda received over 100,000 messages via SMS, email, and voicemail annually, and has one of the most popular Iranian news pages on Facebook with almost 215,000 fans. Radio Farda’s popular satire show, Pas Farda, has its own Facebook page with over 80,000 fans. Radio Farda’s strategies to fight internet blockage by the Iranian regime are proving successful. From June 2011 to May 2012, Farda’s website logged nearly 160 million page views. SOUTH ASIA Radio Free Afghanistan. Afghanistan was the only country in RFE/RL’s broadcast region where U.S. government-funded broadcasters were the dominant media outlets. In June, a Radio Azadi report on complaints by local villagers about an official from Badakhshan province resulted in President Hamid Karzai firing the official and criminal proceedings being opened against him. The Service’s call-in shows provided an important platform for discussion and debate as well as a means of communicating needs and concerns to Afghan officials. Every day the service received between 500-600 voice mails and messages from listeners. More than 400,000 Afghans received news twice a day from Radio Azadi on their mobile phones and send citizen journalism reports to the station, via a subscription-based SMS news service RFE/RL launched in 2010 in partnership with local mobile phone service provider Etisalat Afghanistan. VOA’s Afghanistan Service provided radio and television programming to Afghan audiences, reaching a combined radio and television audience of 13 million people (five million via TV and eight million via radio), or 60 percent of the adult population. Ashna broadcast nine hours daily to Afghanistan (four hours Dari and four hours Pashto for radio, and one half-hour each of Dari and Pashto on TV). VOA’s television service, TV Ashna, has become especially popular in urban centers. In Afghanistan’s top five cities, TV Ashna reached 62 percent of adults weekly, while its total “all-media” audience was over 71 percent; almost half of all adults watch the newscast at least once a week. Special radio programming and segments covered Eid, Ramadan, and the Haj, with correspondent reports on prayers in mosques in both Afghanistan and Washington. In addition to news of Afghanistan, Ashna provided news and views from the United States. Urdu. VOA Urdu’s flagship show, “Sana Ek Pakistani” provided a peek into America, its people, culture, politics, sports, food, and government. Urdu has a weekly TV Show, Zindagi (Life) 360, directed towards the youth of Pakistan. A weekly program, Café DC, looked at important personalities in the DC area, including members of congress and executive branch officials. In addition, Urdu does a daily “News Minute” on three different channels. Another weekly 30-minute program, “Access Point”, was available on the internet. The Service provided an interactive capability through Facebook and Twitter, and audiences were invited to send their 230
observations, suggestions, and questions to VOA. Every TV and radio reporter has a Facebook page and responded to viewers comments. The Service also provided interactive programming with Pakistani-Americans and Pakistani college students. The Pakistan/Afghanistan Border Region. VOA’s Deewa Radio’s daily nine-hour broadcast to approximately 40 million Muslims in Pakistan, and the border regions of Pakistan and Afghanistan, provided accurate and timely news in an area dominated by state-controlled media and Taliban-run Mullah Radio. The Service launched a one hour “Radio on TV” broadcast, providing news, analysis, health, and other issues relevant to internally displaced persons (IDPs). Daily talk shows enriched the audience’s understanding of U.S. perspective towards Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the Muslim world by engaging top experts with U.S. think tanks and universities. For example, Deewa’s daily program ‘Sweet Woman’ is engaging educated girls and household women on issues ranging from women rights to the arts. Deewa’s network of 27 stringers report provide extensive daily coverage of the Federally Administered Tribal Area, including live reports from camps that house internally IDPs. With its extensive network of local reporters, RFE/RL’s Radio Mashaal (Torch) provided breaking news and in-depth coverage on medical, educational, and cultural issues affecting the region's youth, including the impact of the destruction of schools by terrorists and the need to ensure that children are vaccinated for polio. The Service emphasized interaction with its audience through regular call-in shows. Bangladesh. VOA’s Bangla Service reported on events in both Bangladesh and the United States, and provided coverage of Ramadan/Eid celebrations in Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, and in the Bangladeshi-American community in the United States. Bangla Service coverage of U.S. events included remarks by President Obama, members of Congress, administration officials, and Muslim leaders. The Service produced a special web feature on the haj that included remarks from those participating in the pilgrimage. VOA Bangla also covered the Ahmadiya Community’s Annual Conference in Pennsylvania; the Islamic Society of North America’s annual conference in Washington, DC; and the Bishwa Iztema congregation in Dhaka, Bangladesh. CENTRAL ASIA Kazakhstan. RFE/RL’s Kazakh Service was delivered primarily through its internet platform but also provided two daily hours of radio programming. The web strategy attracted a younger audience to this bilingual (Kazakh and Russian) site, providing opportunities for interactivity and exploration of new genres such as video reporting. In early 2012, the Kazakh Service distinguished itself with its coverage of the deadly unrest in the town of Zhanaozen, where in December 2011, police killed at least a dozen protesting oil workers. The Service got a correspondent into Zhanaozen before the Kazakh government imposed a media blackout. The coverage of the tragedy became a primary source for media outlets including The New York Times, BBC, and Reuters. Kyrgyzstan. RFE/RL’s Kyrgyz Service (Radio Azattyk) was one of the most trusted sources of news and information in Kyrgyzstan, especially during periods of political turmoil. The Service’s two TV shows were broadcast during prime time hours on National TV with a combined weekly 231
- Page 179 and 180: Overview: Canada is an indispensabl
- Page 181 and 182: Canada has a rigorous detection and
- Page 183 and 184: On April 27, in a complex attack in
- Page 185 and 186: expert to Peru to provide instructi
- Page 187 and 188: Executive Decree 448 of December 28
- Page 189 and 190: Department. Estimates of membership
- Page 191 and 192: Peruvian population in border areas
- Page 193 and 194: ut instead choose to rejoin SL upon
- Page 195 and 196: Chapter 3. State Sponsors of Terror
- Page 197 and 198: of millions of dollars in support o
- Page 199 and 200: In June 2010, four Sudanese men sen
- Page 201 and 202: Chapter 4. The Global Challenge of
- Page 203 and 204: provided equipment and training to
- Page 205 and 206: Chapter 5 Terrorist Safe Havens (Up
- Page 207 and 208: Iraq. In 2012, the Government of Ir
- Page 209 and 210: Yemen’s political instability mak
- Page 211 and 212: existing designations. The Departme
- Page 213 and 214: MULTILATERAL EFFORTS TO COUNTER TER
- Page 215 and 216: information on remaining listings h
- Page 217 and 218: system against money laundering and
- Page 219 and 220: possible AU-originated designations
- Page 221 and 222: in Africa, the Middle East, and Sou
- Page 223 and 224: SUPPORT TO PAKISTAN The United Stat
- Page 225 and 226: Nonproliferation, Antiterrorism, De
- Page 227 and 228: participate in future elections (ex
- Page 229: Radio Sawa also broadcast on medium
- Page 233 and 234: pages with RFA news content. RFA al
- Page 235 and 236: Religion Magazine programs have bee
- Page 237 and 238: and training model to improve stude
- Page 239 and 240: Morocco. USAID’s Improving Traini
- Page 241 and 242: tool to more than 433 teachers thro
- Page 243 and 244: programs. As an integral part of im
- Page 245 and 246: Harakat ul-Jihad-i-Islami/Banglades
- Page 247 and 248: Funding and External Aid: The ANO
- Page 249 and 250: Kurdistan. On May 4, 2010, Abu Abdu
- Page 251 and 252: Activities: In March 1995, AUM memb
- Page 253 and 254: warfare. Jose Maria Sison, the Chai
- Page 255 and 256: cease-fire, along with post-Septemb
- Page 257 and 258: Embassy and ISAF headquarters in Ka
- Page 259 and 260: HARAKAT UL-MUJAHIDEEN aka HUM; Hara
- Page 261 and 262: eplaced his cousin, Imad Mugniyeh,
- Page 263 and 264: Activities: The IJU primarily opera
- Page 265 and 266: Funding and External Aid: To avoid
- Page 267 and 268: JUNDALLAH aka People’s Resistance
- Page 269 and 270: Strength: Membership is estimated a
- Page 271 and 272: In 2011, LeT was responsible for mu
- Page 273 and 274: Funding and External Aid: The LTTE
- Page 275 and 276: Location/Area of Operation: Mostly
- Page 277 and 278: espectively, which caused no injuri
- Page 279 and 280: Al-Zawahiri claimed responsibility
observati<strong>on</strong>s, suggesti<strong>on</strong>s, and questi<strong>on</strong>s to VOA. Every TV and radio reporter has a Facebook<br />
page and resp<strong>on</strong>ded to viewers comments. The Service also provided interactive programming<br />
with Pakistani-Americans and Pakistani college students.<br />
The Pakistan/Afghanistan Border Regi<strong>on</strong>. VOA’s Deewa Radio’s daily nine-hour broadcast to<br />
approximately 40 milli<strong>on</strong> Muslims in Pakistan, and the border regi<strong>on</strong>s of Pakistan and<br />
Afghanistan, provided accurate and timely news in an area dominated by state-c<strong>on</strong>trolled media<br />
and Taliban-run Mullah Radio. The Service launched a <strong>on</strong>e hour “Radio <strong>on</strong> TV” broadcast,<br />
providing news, analysis, health, and other issues relevant to internally displaced pers<strong>on</strong>s<br />
(IDPs). Daily talk shows enriched the audience’s understanding of U.S. perspective towards<br />
Pakistan, Afghanistan, and the Muslim world by engaging top experts with U.S. think tanks and<br />
universities. For example, Deewa’s daily program ‘Sweet Woman’ is engaging educated girls<br />
and household women <strong>on</strong> issues ranging from women rights to the arts.<br />
Deewa’s network of 27 stringers report provide extensive daily coverage of the Federally<br />
Administered Tribal Area, including live reports from camps that house internally IDPs.<br />
With its extensive network of local reporters, RFE/RL’s Radio Mashaal (Torch) provided<br />
breaking news and in-depth coverage <strong>on</strong> medical, educati<strong>on</strong>al, and cultural issues affecting the<br />
regi<strong>on</strong>'s youth, including the impact of the destructi<strong>on</strong> of schools by terrorists and the need to<br />
ensure that children are vaccinated for polio. The Service emphasized interacti<strong>on</strong> with its<br />
audience through regular call-in shows.<br />
Bangladesh. VOA’s Bangla Service reported <strong>on</strong> events in both Bangladesh and the United<br />
States, and provided coverage of Ramadan/Eid celebrati<strong>on</strong>s in Bangladesh, Pakistan, India, and<br />
in the Bangladeshi-American community in the United States. Bangla Service coverage of U.S.<br />
events included remarks by President Obama, members of C<strong>on</strong>gress, administrati<strong>on</strong> officials,<br />
and Muslim leaders. The Service produced a special web feature <strong>on</strong> the haj that included remarks<br />
from those participating in the pilgrimage. VOA Bangla also covered the Ahmadiya<br />
Community’s Annual C<strong>on</strong>ference in Pennsylvania; the Islamic Society of North America’s<br />
annual c<strong>on</strong>ference in Washingt<strong>on</strong>, DC; and the Bishwa Iztema c<strong>on</strong>gregati<strong>on</strong> in Dhaka,<br />
Bangladesh.<br />
CENTRAL ASIA<br />
Kazakhstan. RFE/RL’s Kazakh Service was delivered primarily through its internet platform<br />
but also provided two daily hours of radio programming. The web strategy attracted a younger<br />
audience to this bilingual (Kazakh and Russian) site, providing opportunities for interactivity<br />
and explorati<strong>on</strong> of new genres such as video reporting. In early <strong>2012</strong>, the Kazakh Service<br />
distinguished itself with its coverage of the deadly unrest in the town of Zhanaozen, where in<br />
December 2011, police killed at least a dozen protesting oil workers. The Service got a<br />
corresp<strong>on</strong>dent into Zhanaozen before the Kazakh government imposed a media blackout. The<br />
coverage of the tragedy became a primary source for media outlets including The New York<br />
Times, BBC, and Reuters.<br />
Kyrgyzstan. RFE/RL’s Kyrgyz Service (Radio Azattyk) was <strong>on</strong>e of the most trusted sources of<br />
news and informati<strong>on</strong> in Kyrgyzstan, especially during periods of political turmoil. The Service’s<br />
two TV shows were broadcast during prime time hours <strong>on</strong> Nati<strong>on</strong>al TV with a combined weekly<br />
231