Country Reports on Terrorism 2012

SUPPORT TO PAKISTAN
The United States continues to build a long-term partnership with Pakistan, as we believe that a
stable, secure, prosperous, and democratic Pakistan is in our long-term national security interest.
To support this partnership, the United States has provided civilian and security assistance
totaling more than US $4 billion since 2009, including about US $1 billion in emergency
humanitarian assistance. In addition, since 2002 the Department of Defense has reimbursed
approximately US $11 billion in Coalition Support Funds for Pakistani expenditures in support
of Operation Enduring Freedom. U.S. security assistance to Pakistan is targeted to support
Pakistan’s counterterrorism and counterinsurgency needs.
Composition and levels of assistance, including security and other assistance. Since the
Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act (Kerry-Lugar-Berman, KLB) was passed in October
2009, the United States has disbursed over US $3 billion in civilian assistance to Pakistan,
including over US $1 billion of emergency humanitarian assistance following floods and
conflict. We continue to focus on five sectors determined in consultation with the Pakistani
government in 2011: energy; economic growth, including agriculture; stabilization; education;
and health. Emphasis on improving democracy, governance, and gender equity are integrated
across the portfolio.
Since the passage of the KLB Act, U.S. assistance has added 400 megawatts to Pakistan’s
electricity grid; 650 km of roads have been constructed in Pakistan’s border regions, enabling
trade, security, and mobility; 4,500 police and 800 prosecutors across Pakistan have been trained;
approximately 10,000 Pakistanis have received scholarships to attend Pakistani universities; and
over 7,200 healthcare providers, including 4,300 female health workers, have been trained to
improve the quality of family planning at public sector facilities.
($ in thousands) FY 2011 FY 2012
TOTAL 1,798.2 1969.9
Economic Support Fund 918.9 864.7
Foreign Military Financing 295.4 295.4
Global Health and Child Survival - USAID 28.4 0.0
International Military Education and Training 4.1 5.0
International Narcotics Control and Law Enforcement 114.3 34.0
Nonproliferation, Antiterrorism, Demining and Related Programs 24.8 20.8
Pakistan Counterinsurgency Fund 297.2 750,000.0
Food for Peace 115.1
Energy. Chronic energy shortages severely limited Pakistan’s economic development. Energy is
our top assistance priority, supporting our goal of job creation, security, and political stability in
Pakistan. We continued to fund major infrastructure rehabilitation projects and provided
technical assistance to Pakistani energy companies to improve their performance and reduce
energy costs.
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