Country Reports on Terrorism 2012
Country Reports on Terrorism 2012 Country Reports on Terrorism 2012
On May 2, insurgents conducted an attack consisting of a VBIED and three suicide bombers on foot, against the Green Village camp in Kabul City in Kabul Province, killing nine people and wounding 21. On June 20, seven insurgents attacked the Spozhmai Hotel in Kabul, holding over 50 people hostage for almost 12 hours. The attack resulted in the death of at least 18 Afghans, including 14 civilians. Also on June 20, insurgents conducted an attack against Forward Operating Base Salerno in Khost Province consisting of a large suicide VBIED and nine suicide bombers wearing U.S. military and Afghan National Army uniforms, killing eight people and wounding 58. On July 9, at least 18 insurgents embarked on an attack in several areas of Kandahar City in Kandahar Province, attacking the Afghan National Police headquarters and several Afghan National Police Sub-Stations, killing at least nine people and wounding 39. On August 7, insurgents detonated a large VBIED at the Provincial Reconstruction Team at Forward Operating Base Shank in Logar Province, killing four individuals and wounding 28. On August 8, two suicide bombers targeted a dismounted movement in Asadabad City in Kunar Province, killing five people, including four Americans, and wounding 15 people, including 10 Americans. On September 8, a young Afghan child carrying a backpack full of explosives detonated near the U.S. Embassy inside the Green Zone in Kabul City in Kabul Province, killing six Afghans and wounding five. On September 14, 15 insurgents wearing U.S. military and Afghan National Security Force uniforms breached the perimeter of Camp Leatherneck/Camp Bastion in Helmand Province and targeted aircraft and military equipment. The attack resulted in two dead CF soldiers, 15 wounded, and millions of dollars worth of damage. On September 18, a suicide VBIED targeted an Aircraft Charter Services convoy traveling toward Kabul International Airport in Kabul City in Kabul Province, killing 10 and wounding three. On October 26, a lone suicide bomber entered a mosque in Meymaneh City in Faryab Province and detonated his explosives during a service, killing 41 and wounding at least 50. On November 21, two suicide bombers wearing suicide vests detonated at a private security company checkpoint in the Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood near Camp Eggers and the U.S. Embassy in the Green Zone in Kabul City in Kabul Province, killing four people and wounding seven. On December 2, insurgents conducted an attack against Jalalabad Airfield in Nangarhar Province consisting of one VBIED, four suicide bombers on foot, and an unspecified number of insurgents attacking from a considerable stand-off distance. The attack resulted in the deaths of six people and injured 24. On December 6, a suicide bomber wearing explosives laced in his underwear and posing as a Taliban peace envoy attempted to assassinate Afghan National Directorate of Security chief Assadullah Khalid in Kabul City in Kabul Province, seriously wounding the Afghan security chief. On December 17, insurgents conducted a suicide VBIED attack using a Hino truck against private American company Contrack International in Kabul City in Kabul Province, killing three people and wounding nearly 50. 154
Legislation, Law Enforcement, and Border Security: The current Afghan Penal Code, enacted in 1976, has gaps, a lack of definitions, disproportionate mandatory fines and sentences, and strict minimum imprisonments that result in overcrowded prisons. A recent workshop established objectives for penal code reform and provided guidance to the Criminal Law Reform Working Group for the future path to revise the Penal Code. The workshop also highlighted some areas for potential concern in the process, such as the influence of radical views regarding Sharia, how gender-related crimes will be addressed in the new penal code, and compliance with international obligations regarding human rights and international treaties and conventions to which Afghanistan is Party. The draft Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) was pending in Parliament at year’s end. The draft Law on the Structure and Jurisdiction of the Attorney General’s Office will codify the structure and funding of the existing Anti-Terrorism Protection Directorate in the Attorney General’s Office and permit the investigation and prosecution of terrorist and national security cases using internationally accepted methods and evidentiary rules. Afghanistan continued to process travelers on entry and departure at major points of entry with the Personal Identification Secure Comparison and Evaluation System (PISCES). With support from the United States, Afghan authorities continued to expand PISCES installations at additional locations. Afghanistan remained an important partner nation in the Department of State’s Antiterrorism Assistance program, which continued to shift its focus from the Presidential Protective Service to the National Directorate of Security’s Detachment 10 security unit, to help the Afghans build broader, self-sustaining capabilities to protect national leadership, government facilities, and diplomatic facilities. The Governments of Afghanistan and the United States investigated a variety of criminal acts, including kidnappings and conspiracy to commit terrorist acts. On several occasions, U.S. law enforcement bodies assisted the Ministry of Interior, the National Directorate of Security, and other Afghan authorities, which enabled them to take actions to disrupt and dismantle terrorist operations and prosecute terrorist suspects. In 2012, the Afghan Attorney General’s Office continued to investigate and prosecute violations of the laws on crimes against the internal and external security of the state (1976 and 1987), violations of the Law on Combat Against Terrorist Offences (2008), and the Law of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives (2005), including laws that prohibit membership in terrorist or insurgent groups as well as laws that forbid violent acts committed against the state, hostage taking, murder, and the use of explosives against military forces and state infrastructure. The number of these cases that were investigated and prosecuted increased. A high percentage of these cases, primarily as a consequence of the March 9 Memorandum of Understanding on the Transfer of U.S. Detention Facilities, were tried at the Justice Center in Parwan. Cases were investigated and prosecuted in large numbers in the provinces as well, including a significant number in Kabul. A number of incidents involving terrorist acts directed at U.S. citizens and interests were investigated and action taken by Afghan authorities. Two highlights included the December kidnapping and hostage recovery of a U.S. person and the November detention and subsequent Foreign Transfer of Custody of an American Unlawful Enemy Combatant. 155
- Page 103 and 104: separate addresses in Luton under t
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- Page 133 and 134: intensify cooperation with their ne
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- Page 141 and 142: Overview: Tunisian security forces
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- Page 177 and 178: took place in Switzerland. Argentin
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- Page 181 and 182: Canada has a rigorous detection and
- Page 183 and 184: On April 27, in a complex attack in
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- Page 187 and 188: Executive Decree 448 of December 28
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- Page 193 and 194: ut instead choose to rejoin SL upon
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- Page 197 and 198: of millions of dollars in support o
- Page 199 and 200: In June 2010, four Sudanese men sen
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On May 2, insurgents c<strong>on</strong>ducted an attack c<strong>on</strong>sisting of a VBIED and three suicide<br />
bombers <strong>on</strong> foot, against the Green Village camp in Kabul City in Kabul Province, killing<br />
nine people and wounding 21.<br />
On June 20, seven insurgents attacked the Spozhmai Hotel in Kabul, holding over 50<br />
people hostage for almost 12 hours. The attack resulted in the death of at least 18<br />
Afghans, including 14 civilians.<br />
Also <strong>on</strong> June 20, insurgents c<strong>on</strong>ducted an attack against Forward Operating Base Salerno<br />
in Khost Province c<strong>on</strong>sisting of a large suicide VBIED and nine suicide bombers wearing<br />
U.S. military and Afghan Nati<strong>on</strong>al Army uniforms, killing eight people and wounding 58.<br />
On July 9, at least 18 insurgents embarked <strong>on</strong> an attack in several areas of Kandahar City<br />
in Kandahar Province, attacking the Afghan Nati<strong>on</strong>al Police headquarters and several<br />
Afghan Nati<strong>on</strong>al Police Sub-Stati<strong>on</strong>s, killing at least nine people and wounding 39.<br />
On August 7, insurgents det<strong>on</strong>ated a large VBIED at the Provincial Rec<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> Team<br />
at Forward Operating Base Shank in Logar Province, killing four individuals and<br />
wounding 28.<br />
On August 8, two suicide bombers targeted a dismounted movement in Asadabad City in<br />
Kunar Province, killing five people, including four Americans, and wounding 15 people,<br />
including 10 Americans.<br />
On September 8, a young Afghan child carrying a backpack full of explosives det<strong>on</strong>ated<br />
near the U.S. Embassy inside the Green Z<strong>on</strong>e in Kabul City in Kabul Province, killing six<br />
Afghans and wounding five.<br />
On September 14, 15 insurgents wearing U.S. military and Afghan Nati<strong>on</strong>al Security<br />
Force uniforms breached the perimeter of Camp Leatherneck/Camp Basti<strong>on</strong> in Helmand<br />
Province and targeted aircraft and military equipment. The attack resulted in two dead CF<br />
soldiers, 15 wounded, and milli<strong>on</strong>s of dollars worth of damage.<br />
On September 18, a suicide VBIED targeted an Aircraft Charter Services c<strong>on</strong>voy<br />
traveling toward Kabul Internati<strong>on</strong>al Airport in Kabul City in Kabul Province, killing 10<br />
and wounding three.<br />
On October 26, a l<strong>on</strong>e suicide bomber entered a mosque in Meymaneh City in Faryab<br />
Province and det<strong>on</strong>ated his explosives during a service, killing 41 and wounding at least<br />
50.<br />
On November 21, two suicide bombers wearing suicide vests det<strong>on</strong>ated at a private<br />
security company checkpoint in the Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood near Camp Eggers<br />
and the U.S. Embassy in the Green Z<strong>on</strong>e in Kabul City in Kabul Province, killing four<br />
people and wounding seven.<br />
On December 2, insurgents c<strong>on</strong>ducted an attack against Jalalabad Airfield in Nangarhar<br />
Province c<strong>on</strong>sisting of <strong>on</strong>e VBIED, four suicide bombers <strong>on</strong> foot, and an unspecified<br />
number of insurgents attacking from a c<strong>on</strong>siderable stand-off distance. The attack<br />
resulted in the deaths of six people and injured 24.<br />
On December 6, a suicide bomber wearing explosives laced in his underwear and posing<br />
as a Taliban peace envoy attempted to assassinate Afghan Nati<strong>on</strong>al Directorate of<br />
Security chief Assadullah Khalid in Kabul City in Kabul Province, seriously wounding<br />
the Afghan security chief.<br />
On December 17, insurgents c<strong>on</strong>ducted a suicide VBIED attack using a Hino truck<br />
against private American company C<strong>on</strong>track Internati<strong>on</strong>al in Kabul City in Kabul<br />
Province, killing three people and wounding nearly 50.<br />
154