December 15... - Viswasa Samrakshakan

hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥
www.viswasasamrakshakan.org
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]kn-≤o-I-cWw
Vol. 2 Issue 6 December - 15
I¿Ω-\n-c-X-bpsS 50 h¿j-߃
]qPy-Øn\v hne I¬]n® CS-b-t{i-jvT≥
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-h≥ ]utcm-ln-Xyÿm\w
G‰-Xns‚ 50˛mw h¿j-Øn-tebv°v IS-°p-∂p. Bflob
DW¿hns‚ \nc-¥-c-t]m-cm-´-ß-fpsS 50 h¿jw. Hcp a\p-jym-bp- n¬
ssZhw G¬]n® Npa-X-e-Iƒ ]q¿Æ-amb A¿∞-Øn¬ \n¿h-ln-°p∂
CSbt{ijvT≥. bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS B[q-\nI Aa-c-
°m-c≥. ssZh-Øn¬ D≈ AN-©-e-amb hnizm-kw t{ijvT _mhm Xncpta-\nsb
C∂pw \S-Øp-∂p. Hcp {]Xn-k-‘nbpw Xncp-ta-\n°v hne-ßp-X-
Sn-b-√. ssZhw X∂ hnthIw Cu 80˛mw hb- nepw t{ijvT ]nXmhv
_p≤n-]q¿∆w D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. F{Xsb{X tIkp-Iƒ, F{X-sb{X
\ntcm-[-\-߃, F¥p-am{Xw A]-am-\-߃.... CsX√mw kln-®Xv H∂n-
\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. Cu k`m-\u-Isb kpc-£n-X-amb XocØv ASp∏n°phm≥.
Nne¿ hnNm-cn®p tIkp-IƒsIm≠v tXm¬∏n-°m-sa-∂v. ]e D]mb-ßfpw
Ah¿ ]co-£n-®p. CsX∂pwsIm≠v Cu P\-Iob CS-bs\
]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-n-√.
t{ijvT ]nXm-hns‚ i‡n P\-ß-fn-ep≈ hnizm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p.
ImcWw hnizm-kn-Iƒ t{ijvT ]nXm-hns\ A{X-I≠v hniz-kn-®p. GXv
{]Xn-k-‘n-bnepw X߃°v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-hm≥ Cu {][m\ BNmcy≥
ImWp-sa∂v Ah¿ hniz-kn-®p. F√m Bi-b-ßfpw P\-ß-fpsS
Nn¥-bmbn {]Xn-^-en-∏n-®p. FhnsS sN∂mepw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizmkn-Iƒ
ap{Zm-hm-Iy-ß-fp-ambn Bth-i-tØmsS Np‰n-Iq-Sp-∂p. C{X-b-[nIw
P\-Iob ]n¥p-Wbpw Bth-i-am¿∂ kzoI-c-Whpw e`n-®n-´p≈ as‰mcp
CS-b-t{i-jvT≥ ImWp-I-bn-√.
]qPy-Øn\v hne I¬]n® CS-b-t{i-jvT\mWv _mh. H∂p-an-√m-bvabn¬\n∂v
Cu k`sb hf¿Øn. B-cpsS apºnepw C∂v A`n-am-\-tØmsS
\ap°v Xe-bp-b¿Øn \n¬°m≥ km[n-®Xv _mh Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Zo¿Lho-j-Whpw
Cu i‡n-bp-am-Wv. Cu C—m-i-‡n-bpsS {]Xy£ DZm-l-c-
W-amWv ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚dpw ]≈n-I-fp-sa-√mw.
`uXnI t\´-tØm-sSm∏w Bflob hf¿®-bnepw t{ijvT ]nXmhv
{i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Iogn√w [ym\-tI-{µhpw ]pØ≥Ip-cniv
I¨sh≥j\pw ss__nƒ A°m-U-an-bp-sa√mw DZm-l-c-W-߃ am{Xw.
hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-bn¬ _mhm-bpsS {i≤-sbØn \nc-h[n D∂-X-hn-Zym-
`ym-k-ÿm-]-\-߃ Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ k`bv°v D≠m-bn. _mhm-Xn-cpta-\n-bp-sS
kw-Lm-SI tijn-bpsS Icp-ØmWv C∂v sa{Xm≥I-£n-bn¬
Hcp-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ ssII-fn¬ Ccn-°p∂ tIme-t©cn saUn-°¬ tImtf-
Pv, \nc-h[n ssZhm-e-b-߃ F∂n-h-sb-√mw.
FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°v t]Sn-kz]v\w Xs∂-bmWv _mh. F√mImeØpw
kam-[-\-Øns‚ t]cv ]dv Iui-etØmsS bmt°m-_m-b-°msc
Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]Xnhv sa{Xm≥I-£n-Iƒ°v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C\n AXv
\S-°n√ F∂ _mhm-bpsS Dd® Xocp-am\w Ahsc thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-
Øp-∂p. sa{Xm≥I-£n-I-fpsS {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw t\Xm-°fpw _mhmbpsS
a\-km-‘n≤yw XI¿°p-hm≥ {ian-®p.
_mhm-bpsS PohnXw apgp≥ Cu k`-bv°mbn ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp ss{IkvXh tae-≤y\pw D≠m-ImØ thZ-\n-°p∂ A\p-
`-h-߃ _mhmbv°v D≠m-bn. \nc-¥-c-amb t]mcm-´-߃, ka-c-߃,
AdÃv, Pbn¬hmkw XpS-ßnb ]e ]oU-Ifpw _mhmbv°v A\p-`-hnt°≠n
h∂p. Cu Xym-K-ß-sf-√mw Cu ].-k-`-bv°pth-≠n-bm-sW∂
kXyw \mw ad-°-cp-Xv.
C∂v Hcp i‡n°pw XI¿°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w Cu k` hf¿∂ncn-°p-∂p.
C∂v ImWp∂ Cu hf¿®-sb√mw _mhm-bpsS {]m¿∞-\-bpsS
{]m¿∞-\-bp-sS e£y-t_m-[-Øns‚ ka¿∏-W-Øns‚ DZm-lc-Wß-fm-Wv.
_mh sNøp-∂-sX√mw icn-bs√∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-h-cp-≠m-Imw,
hna¿i-I-cp-≠m-Imw. ]s£, {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-hscbt√ hna¿°p-hm≥
km[n-°q. B hna¿i-\-ß-fpsS ap\ Xms\ HSn-p-sIm-≈pw.
t{ijvT _mhm-bn¬\n∂v Cu k` C\nbpw {]Xo-£n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
C\nbpw Cu t\XrXzw R߃°v thWw. _mhmbv°v Btcm-Kyhpw
Zo¿Lm-b pw sImSp-°-W-sa-∂mWv Rß-fpsS {]m¿∞-\. ]qPy-
Øn¬\n∂v R߃ hf¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn\v _mhm-tbmSv R߃ ISs∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
]qPy-Øn¬\n∂v Cu k`sb hf¿Ønb B
{]m¿∞\bmWv C—m-i-‡n-bmWv \ap°v th≠-Xv. _mhm Xncp-a-\- n-\pth≠n
\ap°v {]m¿∞n-°mw.
sjh. _n_n F{_lmw IS-hpw-`mKw (No^v FUn-‰¿)
Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center http://moradaistudycenter.cjb.net

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
2
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
Congratulations to our beloved H.B Bava Thirumeni on is 50 th
Priestly ordination Anniversary
VARGHESE KORAH & FAMILY
PARATHUVAYALIL

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
3
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
_mhm-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ _mh sshZo-I-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ
-k-`-bpsS B[q-\nI in¬]n; k`bv°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw
A\p-{K-l-amb ]nXmhv
Gen-bmkv Gen-bmkv tam¿ tam¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv AØ-\m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ (hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-a
(hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-anXn (hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-a
(hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-a nXn h¿°nwKv h¿°nwKv { {]kn-U‚ { ]kn-U‚ v)v) v)
BZyw Ahn-SpsØ cmPyw At\z-jn-°pI! AtXm-sSm∏w
a‰p-≈-h-sb√mw \n߃°v e`n-°pw (aØm. 6:33). ssZh-Øns‚
hN\w kPo-hhpw Du¿÷-kz-ehpw BWv. Ccp-Xe hmfn-t\-
°m¬ aq¿®-tb-dn-bXpw tNX-\-bnepw Bflm-hnepw k‘n-_-‘ß-fnepw
a÷-bnepw Xpf-®p-I-bdn lrZ-b-Øns‚ hnNm-c-ßsfbpw
\ntbm-K-ß-sfbpw hnth-Nn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. (sl{_m. 4:12)
ssZh-h-N-\-ß-fpsS Cßs\ F{Xtbm ]›m-Øew Pohn-X-Øn¬
A\p-`-hn-®-dn B≤ym-flnI t\Xm-hmWv t{ijvT ImtXm-en°
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm-≠v.
F\n°v Pohn-°pI {InkvXphpw AXp-h-gn-bp≈ k`-bpsS
hf¿®bv°pw BXy-¥nI e£yw F∂p-]-d hn. ]utemkns‚
hm°p-Iƒ kz¥-am°n "F\n°v Pohn-°pI k`-bm-Ip∂p'
F∂v hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v k`sb temI-Øns‚ a\- m-£n-bm°n am‰p-hm-\p≈ Xo£vW-
Xbpw \n›-b-Zm¿Uyhpw ]nXm-hns\ F√m Xe-ß-fnepw {it≤-b-\m-°n-bn-´p-≠v.
et£m-]-e£w kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ {]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-ambn tim`n-°p∂
t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-ta\n, bmt°m-_mb k`sb 21˛mw \q‰m-≠n-tebv°v \bn-°p∂ Cu
Bflo-bm-Nm-cy\v ssZh-ip-{iq-jm-Ir] Gsd e`n-®n-´p-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-kn-≤nbpw
kwL-S-\m-]m-Shpw a‰p-k-`-Ifpw {i≤-tbmsS t\m°n-Im-Wp∂p F∂p-≈Xv _mhm-bpsS
{]tXyI khn-ti-j-Xbm-Wv. AXv At±-l-Øn\v kz¥w.
BtcmSpw i{Xp-X-bn-√msX {]iv\-ß-tfmSpw kml-N-cy-ß-tfmSpw {]Xn-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v
hn-izmk߃°p-th≠n Poh≥ _en A¿∏n-°p-hm≥ apt∂m-´p-h∂ hen-∏-s®-dp-∏-an-√msX
H∂p-t]mse ImWp∂ ]m]nsb kvt\ln-°p∂ t{ijvT _mh bt°m-_m-b-k-`bv°v F∂pw
A`n-am\w Xs∂. efn-X-Po-hnXw, ASn-]-X-dmØ ssZh-hn-izmkw, i{Xp-kvt\-lw, Bflss[cyw,
eLp-`-£-Ww, kvt\l-\n¿`-c-amb s]cp-am-‰w, [ym\-Po-hn-Xw, DØa amXr-Im-Pohn-Xw,
B{in-X-hm-’-eyw, a\-°-cp-Øv, Db¿∂-Nn-¥, Xmgva-bp≈ at\m-`m-hw, ip≤n \nd
ssien, kz¥w £oWw ad∂v A]-cs‚ £oWw am‰p-hm-\p≈ CS-s]-S¬, {]m¿∞n®pw
[ym\n®pw ka¿∏n®pw FSp-°p∂ Xocp-am-\-߃, ZrV-Nn-¥, bYm¿∞ kphn-ti-j-I≥
Cßs\ t]mIp∂p ae--c-bpsS Aa-c-°m-cs‚ {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ. ]q¿Øo-Icn°mØ
B{Klw GsX∂v Hcp Ip´n-t]mepw tNmZn-®m¬ adp-]Sn DS≥ hcpw "k`-bnse kam-[m\w,
sFIyw'. hS-b-ºm-Sn-bnse AXn-]p-cm-X-\-amb IpSpw-_-Øn¬ P\n® Ipqv F∂
hniz-{]-Im-i-ambn amdn-b-Xv, Cu k`bv°v A\p-{K-l-am-Wv.
_mey-Imew
sIm®n-bn¬\n∂pw GI-tZiw 20 In.-ao. AI-se-bp≈ ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in-\-SpØv hS-b-
ºm-Sn-bn¬ sNdp-h-≈n¬ aØm-bn-˛-Ip-Ω Zº-Xn-I-fpsS 8 a°-fn¬ Bdm-a-\mbn 1929
Pqembv 22 \v P\n-®p. {]k-hn®v hoW-bp-Ss\ hb‰m´n Ipns\ FSpØv ]d-p. "Cu
Ipv henb Hcm-fmbnØocpw'. Aßs\ Ipqv F∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn¬ tXmakv Adnb-s∏-´p.
c≠pt\cw apS-ßmsX IrXy-k-a-bØv {]m¿∞n®pw BSp-am-Sp-Isf hf¿Ønbpw
_mey-ImeØv {]h¿Øn-®p. a-\n-°c _mhm-bpsS Xncp-ti-jn-∏p≈ ate-°p-cniv Zbdmbn¬
AΩ F∂pw Ipn-s\-bpw-sIm≠v t]mbn {]m¿∞n-°pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp
Znhkw aI-s\bpw aSn-bn¬In-SØn AΩ {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Hcp {]Imi-h-eb-Øn-\p-≈n¬
tbip \n¬°p-∂-Xmbn Z¿i\w I≠p. a-\n-°c _mhm-bpsS a≤yÿ-X-bn-eqsS
tbip-hn\v Ipq-ns\ ImgvN-bmbn ka¿∏n-®p. ate-°p-cniv Zb-dm-bn¬
aIs\ AΩ ASn-a-bn-cp-Øn. _mey-Im-eØv tcmKw h∂v ac-WsØ ap∂n¬ I≠ _mh
Ft∏mgpw ]dbpw. "Fs‚ P∑-Øn\v apgp-h≥ IS-∏mSpw Xºp-cm-t\m-SmWv'. Bdv h¿jtØmfw
`h-\-Øn¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-sSm∏w Irjn-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ ITn-\m-[zm\w sNbXv
Ign-p-Iq-Sn. Imf-]q-´nbpw Imen-I-fpsS e£Ww t\m°nbpw Pohn-®p. ITn-\m-[zm-\-Øns‚
]mX-I-fn-eqsS k©-cn®v HSp-hn¬ X]m¬ hIp-∏n¬ A©-tem-´-°m-c-\mbn tPmen-bn¬
{]th-in-®p. ]{X-hn-X-cWw CXns‚ IqsS \S-Øn.
hnZym-`ymkw
tcmK-ß-fp-sSbpw Zmcn-Zy-Øn-s‚bpw \Sp-hn¬ sshZnI ]mT-im-e-bn¬ t]mbn. ssZh-
Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n®v ate-°p-cniv Zb-dm-bn¬ Xmakw Bcw-`n-®p. Zb-dm-bnse k¨tUkvIq-fn¬
]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw {]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. XpS¿∂v ]nd-am-SØv ]´-
°m-c-\m-Ip-hm≥ A`ykn-®p. XpS¿∂v Bep-hm-bnse henb Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sS Acp-a-in-jy-
\mbn amdn. A`n-hµy ]utemkv tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬\n∂pw 1952 ¬
tImdqtbm ]´hpw 1957 ¬ IS-a-‰-Øp-h®v siΩm-ip-]-´-hpw e`n-®p. 1958 ¬ Iio-im-]-´hpw
kzoI-cn-®p. sNdp-h-≈n¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬\n∂pw 43˛masØ sshZnI-\m-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.
X\n°v PohnXw e`n® ate-°p-cniv Zb-dm-tbmSv _mhmbv°v At`-Zy-amb _‘-am-Wp-≠mbn-cp-∂-Xv.
Zb-dm-bnse Pohn-X-Øn¬ Gdn-b-]pw At±lw kt≠-kvIqƒ A≤ym-]-I-\mbn
amdn. Ip´n-I-ƒ°v ¢m v FSpØpw ss__nƒ IY-Iƒ ]d-p-sIm-SpØpw Km\-߬ ]Tn-
∏n®pw {InkvXp-akv Itcmƒ Km\-ß-fp-ambn ae-{]-tZ-iØv IqSn k©-cn®pw At±lw Zbdm-Po-hnXw
Nne-h-gn-®p.
hnhn[ ]≈n-Iƒ
29˛mw hb- n¬ sshZnI-]´w kzoI-cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw ]pØ≥Ip-cniv Iogvap-dn, t^m¿´psIm-®n,
he-ºq¿, Xriq¿, I¬°´v F∂o CS-h-I-I-fn¬ \nkvXp-e-amb tkh\w BWv
\n¿∆-ln-®-Xv. Htc-k-abw 4 CS-h-I-I-fn¬hsc tPmen sNbvXp. 1960 ¬ tXmakv A®s‚
ImeØmWv ]pØ≥Ip-cniv hen-b-]≈n ]Wn-Xp-b¿Øn-b-Xv. Xs‚ Xe-bn¬ aÆp-sIm´
Npa-∂vt]m-Ip∂ tXma-k-®s‚ Nn{Xw C∂pw ]e-cp-sSbpw a\- n¬ D≠v.
C∂v tIc-f-Øn¬ {]ikvXn B¿÷n® tIme-t©cn saUn-°¬ tImtfPv C∂sØ
\ne-bn¬ hf¿Øn hep-Xm°nbXv kn.-Fw. tXma-k-®s‚ A£o-W-{]-bXv\w aqe-am-Wv.
1967 apX¬ 74 hsc Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS Hm¿Kss\knwMv sk{I-´-dn-bmbn {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p.
Hcp ÿm]\w \n¿Ωn®v AXns‚ ]q¿Øo-I-cWw ImWp-∂-Xv- A-t±-l-Øn\v F∂pw henb
B{K-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.
sa{Xm≥ÿm-\-tØbv°v
BSns\ tabn-®p-\-S∂ Zmhn-Zn-s\, Icw \o´n kz¥-am°n A`n-tjIw sNbvXv knwlmk-\m-ÿm-\m-°nb
ssZhw-X-ºp-cms‚ {]h¿Ø-\-co-Xn°v Cu bpK-Ønepw am‰w h∂n-
´n√ F∂-Xns‚ DØ-a-D-Zm-l-cWw BWv kn.-Fw. tXma-k-®≥. k` {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-bt∏mƒ
t\Xr-ÿm-\-tØbv°v tXmakv tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv Db¿Ø-s∏-´Xv ssZh-]-≤-XnbpsS
`mK-am-bn-cn-°mw. k`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£≥ ]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm {]Y-a≥ ]m{Xnb¿°okv
_mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v ]d-bp-∂Xv {ihn-®m-epw. "Hcp sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ F∂
\ne-bn¬ Xs‚ Npa-X-e-Iƒ XnI \njvT-tbm-sS-bmWv \nd-th-‰n-hcp-∂-Xv. \√ CS-b-s\t∏mse
hnizm-kn-Iƒ°mbn tkh-\-\n-c-X-\mbn'.
1973˛74 Ime-L-´-Øn¬ ImtXm-en-°mbpw ]m{Xn-b¿°okpw Xpey-cm-sW∂pw am¿tXmam-bpsS
knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Bcp-V≥ F∂ \ymbw hnti-j-W-hp-ambn sa{Xm≥I-£n-
°m¿ cwK-Øn-d-ßn-b-tXmsS k` {]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-bn. CXn-s\-Xnsc hnizm-kn-Iƒ aesh≈∏m®n-ep-t]mse
Ccºn apt∂-dn. Beph Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ InS∂ Im¿
IØn®v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf IpSp-°p-hm≥ {ian® Ip{]-kn≤ Im¿ IØn-°¬ Ah-cpsS
sa{Xm-\mb am¿ sXtbm-^n-tem-kn\v h≥ hn\-bmbn amdn-bXv Cu Ime-L-´-Øn-em-Wv. 1973
BKÃv 15 \v Xs∂ At¥ymJym hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-anXn cq]o-Ir-X-am-bn.
1974 s^{_p-hcn 24, ae-csb kw_-‘n®v al-\ob Zn\w BK-X-am-bn. ]m{Xn-b¿°m
ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬h®v Imew sNbvX ]. bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh _lp.
kn.-Fw. tXmakv A®s\ "tXmakv tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv' F∂ t]cn¬ A-amen `{Zm-k-
\-Øns‚ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn hmgn-®p. sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn ae--c-bn-tebv°v Xncn®
tXmakv tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkym-kv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw Koh¿Kokv tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw ae--c-k` ImWmØ coXn-bn-ep≈ h≥ cmP-Iob kzoI-cWw
tijw 4˛mw t]Pn¬
]. bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ _mh, Imew sNbvX ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb s]cp-º≈n Xncp-ta-\n-tbbpw t{ijvT _mh Xncp-ta-\n-sbbpw sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cmbn hmgn-®-t∏mƒ

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
4
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
]. bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ _mh, Imew sNbvX ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb s]cp-º≈n Xncp-ta-\n-tbbpw t{ijvT _mh Xncp-ta-\n-sbbpw sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cmbn hmgn-®-t∏mƒ
-k-`-bpsS B[q-\nI in¬]n; k`bv°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw A\p-{K-l-amb ]nXmhv..... XpS¿®
BWv Hcp-°n-b-Xv. s]cp-ºm-hq¿]-´Ww A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ a\p-jy-a-lm-k-ap-{Z-ambn amdn.
k`-bv°p-th≠n Xs‚ Poh≥ _en A¿∏n-°p-sa∂v e£-ßsf km£n-\n¿Øn Xncp-ta\n
{]Jym-]n-®p.
Xpcp-Øn-ticn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥
Xpcp-Øn-ticn knwlm-k-\-]≈n A-W-Øn¬ sI´n-bp-b¿Ønb ]¥-en¬h®v ae-
c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ cq]o-Ir-X-am-bn. k`m `c-W-
Øn\v h¿°nwKv IΩn-‰n, amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n F∂nh cq]o-I-cn-®p. Ahn-sS-h-®p-Xs∂ ae-
_m¿ `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bmbn imap-th¬ tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv hmgn-°-s∏-´p. CXns‚-sb√mw
kq{X-[m-c-I-\mbn \n∂Xv anI® kwLm-S-I≥ IqSn-bmb tXmakv tam¿ Znh-
∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
]gw-t¥m´w D]-hm-k-b⁄w
ae-bnse hnhn[ kzoI-c-W-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn ]g-t¥m´w CS-h-I-°m¿ tXmakv
am¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n°v D÷ze kzoI-cWw Hcp-°n. ]s£ Imep-am-dnb hnImcnbpw
\ΩpsS hnizm-kn-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-߃ FØn-t®¿∂Xv I≈t°-kp-I-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p.
]≈n-]-cn-kcw t]meo-kn-s\-sIm≠v \nd-®p. Kp≠-Iƒ \ΩpsS
hnizm-kn-Isf X√n-N-X-®p. If-IvS¿ XpS¿∂v \ntcm-L-\m⁄ {]Jym-]n-®p. A®s\ AdÃv
sNbvXp. IS-I-tºm-f-߃ AS®v l¿Øm-em-N-cn-®p. Aßs\ 77 Pq¨amkw 11-˛mw XobXn
Bcm-[-\m-kzm-X{¥yØn\pw I≈-tI- p-Iƒ ]n≥-h-en-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n tXmakv tam¿
Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n ]≈n-bpsS Ihm-S-Øn¬ \ncm-lmc D]-hmkw XpS-ßn. Cu D]hmk
kacw tIcf cmjv{Sob cwK-Øp-t]mepw tImfn-f°w krjvSn-®p. a{¥n-am¿, Fw.-]nam¿,
Fw.-F¬.-F-am¿, hnhn[ cmjv{Sob kmaq-ly-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, Xncp-ta-\nsb kµ¿in®v
]n¥pW {]Jym-]n-®p. XpS¿∂v a{¥n-k-`m-X-e-Øn¬ \S∂ a≤y-ÿ-X-bn¬ \ap°v \jvSs∏´
Bcm-[\m kzmX{¥yw XncnsI e`n-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v A`n-hµy Xncp-ta\n D]-hmkw
Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p.
Bephmkw`-hhpw Pbn¬hm-khpw
Bep-hm-kw-`hØns‚ ASn-ÿm\wtX\p-¬ ss]en-bpsS ih-kw-kvIm-c-tØm-S-
\p-_-‘n-®m-bn-cp-∂p. ihkwkvImc ip{iq-j-bn¬ ]s-Sp-°m-s\-Ønb Xncp-ta-\nsb
t]meokv XS-p. HSp-hn¬ tdmUn¬h®v ip{iq-j-\-SØn skan-tØ-cn-bn¬ ih-a-S-°n.
XpS¿∂p-\-S∂ Din-c≥ {]I-S-\-Øn¬ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-߃ ]s-Sp-Øp. \oXn \S-∏n-em-°n-bns√-n¬
Xs∂bpw P\-ß-sfbpw Pbn-en¬ AS-t°-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v Xncp-ta\n {]Jym-]n-®p.
Aß-s\-bn-cns° k¿°m¿ 144 cl-ky-ambn ]n≥h-en-®v sa{Xm≥I-£n°v Xr°p-∂Øv
]≈n Xpd-∂p-sIm-Sp-Øp. hnh-c-a-dnv Xncp-ta-\nbpw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Ifpw
kw`-h-ÿ-e-tØbv°v IpXn-®p. X\n°pw Bcm-[-\-bv°mbn Xpd∂v \¬I-W-sa∂ Xncpta-\n-bpsS
Bhiyw t]meokv \nc-kn-®-tXmsS {]Xn-tj[w Cc-ºn. t]meo-kv\n-jvTq-c-ambn
emØn-Nm¿Pv sNbvXp.
{Iqin-te-‰m≥ sIm≠p-t]mb tbip-X-ºp-cms\ A∂sØ ]´m-f-°m¿ Ip¥w-sIm≠v
IpØn-b-Xns‚ Bh¿Ø-\-sa-t∂mWw Hcp t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hb-‰n¬
emØn-sIm≠v ]e-h´w IpØn. emØn-b-Sn-tb‰ Xncp-ta\n \Sp-tdm-Un¬ Id-ßn-ho-Wp.
tbip-X-ºp-cms\ H‰p-sIm-SpØ bqZm-sb-t∏mse B t]meo-kp-Im-c\pw ae--c-k-`-bpsS
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ GSp-I-fn¬ ÿew ]nSn-®p. B t]meo-kp-Im-cs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Hcp-]mSv
\jvS-߃ D≠m-bn. HSp-hn¬ At±-l-Øn\v am\-km-¥cw D≠m-bn. Xncp-ta-\n-sb-I≠v am∏v
tNmZn-®p. B a\p-jys\ Xncp-ta\n Biz-kn-∏n-®p. C∂pw At±lw Xncp-ta-\nsb kµ¿in-
°m-dp-≠v.
cmjv{Sob t\Xm-°ƒ h∂-tXmsS t]meokv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ssIønse hneßv Agn-
®p. A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ ho≠pw 144 {]Jym-]n-®p. XpS¿∂p-\-S∂ Din-c≥{]-I-S\w HSp-hn¬ emØn-
®m¿Pn¬ ]cy-h-km-\n-®p. Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v a\p-jy-cpsS c‡w Beph Hmh¿ {_nUvPneqsS
Hgp-In. \qdpI-W-°n\v ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ a¿±-\-Øn\ncbm-bn. cm{Xn 3a-Wn-tbmsS Bhi-\mb
Xncp-ta-\nsb Pbn-en¬\n∂pw aPn-kvt{S‰v apºmsI lmP-cm-°n. Unkw-_¿ 20
hsc dnam≥Un¬ hbv°m≥ DØ-c-hm-bn. Pbn-en¬ Xncp-ta\n \ncm-lmcw Bcw-`n-®p. HSphn¬
ssXem-`n-tjI ip{iqj \S-Øn. Fhn-sSbpw timIX Xfw-sI-´n. HSp-hn¬ a{¥n-k-
`m-Xo-cp-am-\-{]-Imcw tIkp-Iƒ ]n≥h-en-®p. XpS¿∂v Fd-Wm-Ipfw P\-d¬ Bip-]-{Xn-bnem-°n.
Ahn-sSbpw D]-hmkw XpS¿∂p. HSp-hn¬ a{¥n-am-cpsS Btem-N-\-{]-Imcw Xr°p-
∂Øv skan-\mcn Xpd∂v IS-hn¬ ]utemkv tam¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv hn. Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-
®p. Xncp-ta\n hn. Ip¿∫m\ A\p-`-hn-®p. Aßs\ 44 Znh-k-sØ D]-hmkw Ah-km-\n-
∏n®v Xncp-ta\n tImX-aw-K-e-tØbv°v Xncn-®p.
A∂p-ap-X¬ C∂p-hsc 342 tIkp-I-fnse {]Xn-bmbn amdn. Kn∂kv _p°n¬ t]mepw
Cu hnti-jWap≈ Bƒ D≠m-In-s√∂v Xam-i-cq-t]W ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.
k`-bpsS ÿm]-\-߃
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A£o-W-{]-bXv\w sIm≠v hf-sc-b-[nIw ]≈n-Iƒ, Nm∏-ep-Iƒ,
hnZym-`ym-k-ÿm-]-\-߃ F∂nh D≠m-bn. temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb `{Zm-k-\-amb
A-amen `{Zm-k-\-Øn\v \qdp-I-W-°n\v ]≈n-Ifpw Nm∏-ep-Ifpw Ipcn-in≥sXm-´n-Ifpw
]pXn-b-Xmbn Xncp-ta\n D≠m-°n. CXn-\p-]p-dsa ]≈n-Iƒ, Zb-dm-Iƒ, B{i-a-߃,
tIm¨sh‚p-Iƒ, Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ F∂n-h-sb√mw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kw`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv.
]pØ≥Ip-cn-iv, ]´n-a‰w F∂n-hsS kvIqfp-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p. CXn-\p-]p-dsa sF.-‰n.-kn.,
_n.FUv tImtf-Pv, sU‚¬ tImtf-Pv, ]ndhw F≥Pn-\n-b-dnwKv tImtfPv Cßs\ t]mIp∂p
B B\p-{K-loX kw`m-h-\-Iƒ.
hntZi ]cy-S-\-߃
]T-\-Øn\pw k`-bv°p-th≠n ]Ww kzcq-]n-°p-∂-Xn\v k`m a°-fpsS Bflo-bm-hiy-߃
\nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn\pw Kƒ^v \mSp-Iƒ, s\X¿em‚ v, Hmkvt{S-en-b, Ata-cn-°,-Im-\-
U, Pdp-k-tew, tdmw, Xq¿°n, kndnb XpS-ßnb cmPy-߃ kµ¿in-®p.
F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv {]kn-U‚ v
kp∂-l-tZmkv {]kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂ tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n
1999 s^{_p-hcn 22 \v Imew sNbvX-t∏mƒ kp∂-l-tZmkv A`n-hµy Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncpta-\nsb
{]kn-U‚mbn sFIy-I-WvtTy\ sXc-s-Sp-Øp. Cu ÿm\-tØbv°v Db¿∂v
amk-߃°p-≈n¬ ]nXm-hns\ ip≤-ambn hkn-°p-hm≥ sa{Xm≥I-£n-°m¿ Xc-s∏´v \S-
°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXns‚ `mK-am-bn-cp∂p IÆym-´v\n-c∏v ]≈n-bn¬ \S-∂-Xv. Xncp-ta-\nbpsS
Im¿ \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øn\v t\sc Is√-dn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn¬ {]-Xntj-[n®v
aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bn¬ \S∂ {]Xn-tj[ ktΩ-f\w Hcp IS-embn Cc-ºn.
\nbp‡ ImtXm-en°m ÿm\-tØbv°v
2000 Unkw-_¿ 27-˛mw XobXn ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ IqSnb AJne ae-c ]≈n-{]-Xn-
]p-cp-j-tbmKw ImtXm-en°m ÿm\-tØbv°v Xncp-ta-\nsb sFIy-I-WvtTy\ sXc-s-
Sp-Øp. ImX-S-∏n-°p∂ Ic-tLm-j-tØm-sS-bmWv ae--c-k` Cu {]Jym-]-\sØ kzoI-cn-
®-Xv. ae--c-bnse a‰v sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿ tN¿∂v t{ijvT ImtXm-en-°mbv°v ÿm\-Nn-
”-߬ AWn-bn-®p. t{ijvT \nbp‡ _mh …o_ Db¿Øn F√m-h-scbpw A\p-{K-ln-
®p. ae--c-k-`-bpsS hnizm-k-ßfpw ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw ImØp-kq-£n-°p-sa∂pw k` X∂ne¿∏n®
hnizmkw ]cn-c-£n-°p-sa∂pw _mh adp-]Sn {]kw-K-Øn¬ {]Jym-]n-®p.
t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm ÿm\-tØbv°v
2002 Pqsse 26 \v ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh "tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥'
F∂ \ma-Øn¬ ImtXm-en°m _mh-bmbn hmgn-®p. 2000 Unkw-_¿ 27 \v ]pØ≥Ip-cnin¬
IqSnb ]≈n {]Xn-\n-[n-tbmKw ImtXm-en°m ÿm\-tØbv°v sXc-s-Sp-Øn-cp-
∂p. k`-bpsS hf¿®bv°v apJy-[m-c-bn-tebv°v \bn® Cu At]£ ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv
_mh \nd a\-t msS kzoI-cn-®p. ImtXm-en°m _mh hmgvN-bn¬ temI-Ønse hnhn[
`mK-ß-fn¬\n∂pw sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿ kl-Im¿Ωn-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p.
XpS¿∂v \S∂ A\p-tam-Z\ ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kndn-bm-bnse {]ikvX hy‡n-Iƒ ]s-
Sp-Øp. ÿm\m-tcm-l-W-Zn\w C≥Uy-bnepw BtLm-j-ß-fpsS then-tb-‰-am-bn-cp-∂p. hn.
Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n®pw {]tXyIw {]m¿∞-\-Iƒ \S-Ønbpw {]Jym-]n® ka-bØv `mc-X-
Øn¬ Fßp-ap≈ ]≈n-I-fn¬ aWn-\mZw apg-°nbpw IXn-\m-sh-Sn-Iƒ apg-°nbpw a[pcw
hnf-ºnbpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ BÀm-Z-Øn¬ ]s-Sp-Øp.
2002 Pqsse 27 i\n-bmgvN tIc-f-Øn¬ FØn-t®¿∂ t{ijvT _mhmsb kzoI-cn-
°p-hm≥ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-߃ hnam-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ FØn-bn-cp-∂p. \qdp-I-W-°n\v hml-\ß-fpsS
AI-º-Sn-tbmsS tImX-aw-K-e-tØbv°v B\-bn-®p.
2002 Pqsse 31 \v F√m sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑mcpw ]s-SpØ kpt¥m-Wntkm ip{iqj
tijw 5˛mw t]Pn¬
]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm {]Y-a≥ _mhm, tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb t{ijvTImtXm-en-°-bmbn hmgn-®-t∏mƒ

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
5
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
]. C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm {]Y-a≥ _mhm, tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m-∏, I¿Zn-\mƒ B‚Wn ]Sn-bd F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w
-k-`-bpsS B[q-\nI in¬]n; k`bv°pw kaq-l-Øn\pw A\p-{K-l-amb ]nXmhv..... XpS¿®
\S-∂p. t{ijvT _mhmsb Hcp ]≈n-bnepw Ib-‰m≥ t\m°msX sa{Xm≥I-£n-Iƒ tIkp-
Iƒ sImSp-Øp {]bm-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ {ian-®p. ae--c-bpsS kph¿Æ Ime-L-´-ß-fm-bncp∂p
]n∂o-Sv. t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS Nnd-In≥ Iogn¬ ae--c-k` A\p-Zn\w A\p-K-an-°phm≥
Xp-S-ßn.
ae-cbpsS Ncn-{X-Ønse kph¿Æ A≤ym-b-am-bn-cp∂
hn. 101 t∑¬ Ip¿∫m\
]. ]cp-ae sIm®p-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Nc-a-hm¿jnIw k`ma°ƒ BN-cn-®Xv hn. 101 t∑¬
Ip¿∫m-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ]m{Xn-b¿°m-sk‚-¿ A-W-Øn¬ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb Iq‰≥
]¥-en¬ 101 t{XmtWm-kp-I-fnepw Htc-k-abw \S∂ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ t{ijvT _mh
{][m\ Im¿Ωn-I-\m-bn amdn. e£-°-W-°n\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ PmXn-a-X-t`-X-sas\y Cu Ip¿∫m-
\-bn¬ ]s-Sp-Øp. B¿°pw km[n-°m-Ø, Fn¬ temIw I≠ anI® kwLm-S-I-\mb
t{ijvT _mhbv°v am{Xw km[n-°p∂ H∂m-bn-cp∂p Cu 101 t∑¬ Ip¿∫m-\.
sa{Xm≥ hmgvN-Iƒ
2003 sk]v‰w-_¿ 29 \v ae-c k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ as‰mcp GSp-IqSn ÿm\w ]nSn-
®p. ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚¿ A-W-Øn¬ {]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°nb ]¥-en¬
h®v t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v
Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ sXtbm^n-temkv F∂ \ma-Øn¬ hmgn-°-s∏´ ]pXnb sa{Xm-t∏meo-Ømsb
sshZn-I¿ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬h®v CcpØn Db¿Øn t{ijvT _mh BZy-ambn
\S-Ønb sa{Xm≥ hmgvN Ncn-{X-Øns‚ GSp-I-fn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-®p.
2006 Pqsse 3 ae-c k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ kph¿Æ en]n-I-fm¬ Fgp-X-s∏-tS≠
as‰mcp-Zn-\w. `mc-X-Ønse At∏-mkvXe-\mb am¿tXm-am-«o-lm-bpsS c‡-km-£n-Zn-\-amb
Pqsse aq∂mw XobXn am¿tXmam «olm-bpsS \ma-Øn-ep≈ hS-°≥ ]d-hq¿ sk‚ v
tXmakv ssZhm-e-b-Øn¬ h®v t{ijvT _mh 5 sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØmam-cpsS hmgvN \SØn.
CtXmsS t{ijvT _mh 6 sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-sc-bmWv k`bv°v kw`m-h\ sNbvX-Xv. ssZh-
Øns‚ Af-h‰ Icp-Wbpw t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS XymtKm-÷z-ehpw kp[o-c-hp-amb t\Xr-
Xzhpw H∂p-sIm≠v am{X-amWv k` Xf-cmsX \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xv.
2007 P\p-hcn H∂mw XobXn ae--c-k-`-bn¬ Ncn{Xw ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-´p.
ssZh-]p-{X-\mb tbip Xºp-cm≥ At∏m-kvXe-{]-ap-J-\mb ]t{Xm-kns\ t]mcp-sNm√n
hnfn®v ÿm]n® ssZh-Øns‚ k` \ne-\n¬t°-≠Xv ssZth-jvS-am-I-bm¬ thZ-]n-]-co-
Xn-I-fp-sSbpw kmØm-s‚bpw ssII-fn¬ \n∂pw kXy-hn-izmkw kwc-£n-°p-hm\pw
\ΩpsS ssZhm-e-b-߃ ]cn-c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-hm\pw ÿm]n-°-s∏´ At¥ymJym hnizm-kkw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn°v
Hcp ]pXnb CS-bs\ t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-ta\n ae-ck`-b°v Hcp
]pXp-h-’-c-k-Ωm-\-ambn \¬In-b-t∏mƒ ae--c-bpsS a°ƒ c≠pw-ssIøpw \o´n `‡m-Zc-hp-I-tfmsS
kzoI-cn-®p. k`m a°-fpsS Fsd-°m-esØ Hcp A`n-em-j-amWv B ]pXp-h-
’-c-Zn-\-Øn¬ ]qh-Wn--Xv.
hnip-≤-∑m-cpsS KW-Øn-tebv°v Db¿Ø-s∏´ Bep-hm-bnse hey-Xn-cp-ta\n F∂dn-b-s∏-Sp∂
]utemkv tam¿ AØ-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \maw ho≠pw \ne-\n¿Øphm≥
t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-ta\n Gen-bmkv tImgn-]-d-ºn¬ dºms\, Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØ-
\m-tkymkv F∂v \ma-I-cWw sNbvXv t]cv hnfn-®-t∏mƒ ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]m{Xn-b¿°m
sk‚-dn¬ {]tXyIw Xøm-dm-°-s∏´ ]¥-en¬ IqSn-\n∂ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-߃ AXv G‰v sNm√n.
Aßs\ hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-an-Xn°v Hcp CS-bs\ e`n-®p. CtXmsS t{ijvT ]nXmhv
hmgn® sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cpsS FÆw 7 Bbn.
]cn-ip≤ ss«lnI-k-µ¿i\w
BI-am\ kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS ]c-am-≤y-£-\mb ]cn-ip≤ C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm
{]Y-a≥ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS `mc-X-Ønse ss«lnI kµ¿i-\hpw t{ijvT _mhmbpsS
A£o-W-{]-b-Xv\w aqeambn-cp∂p. 2005 sk]v‰w-_¿ 20 \v s\Sp-ºm-ticn hnam-\-
Øm-h-f-Øn¬ h∂n-d-ßnb ]. ]nXm-hn\v AXn-\n¿`-chpw cmtPm-Nn-X-hp-amb hc-th¬∏mWv
\¬In-b-Xv.
hntZi sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS hnam-\-an-d-ßnb ka-bØv ae--ck-`-bnse
F√m ]≈n-I-fnepw BNm-c-shSnIƒ hbv°p-Ibpw ]≈n-a-Wn-Iƒ apg-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Fd-Wm-Ipfw asd≥ss{Uhv ssaXm-\n-bn¬ 21-˛mw XobXn sshIn´v \S-Ønb
]m{Xn-b¿°m ÿm\m-tcm-lW cP-X-Pq-_nen BtLm-j-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ h¿Æ-i-_-f-ambn \S-
∂p. tIcfw I≠ G‰hpw henb P\-h-en-bm-bn-cp∂p A∂v ktΩ-fn-®-Xv. t{ijvT _mhmbpsS
kwLm-SI i‡n-bpsS as‰mcp {]I-S-\-am-bn-cp∂p hnizm-kn-Iƒ AhnsS I≠-Xv.
Ae-I-S-ens\ km£n-\n¿Øn -hn-izm-k-I-S-en-c-ºn, hnizm-kn-Iƒ Hgp-In-sb-Øn, P\-km-Kc-am-bn.
tIc-f-Ønse {]apJ ]{X-ß-fpsS Xe-s°´v Xs∂ Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚¿
A-amen, sIm®n I≠-\mSv F∂o `{Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS kwK-a-ÿm-\w. 10 In.-an. D≈n¬
50-e-[nIw ]≈n-Iƒ. e£-°-W-°n\v bmt°m-_m-b-°m¿ Xnßn-]m¿°p∂ ]pØ≥Ip-cnin¬Xs∂
Bflob tae-≤y-£s‚ Bÿm\w sXc-s-Sp-°p-hm≥ t{ijvT _mhm Xncpa-\-
n\v thsdm-cp-ÿ-ehpw Nn¥n-t°≠n h∂n-√. hntZ-iØv Xma-kn-°p∂ \ΩpsS a°fpsS
Bflm¿∞-amb kl-I-c-Ww-sIm≠v ]m{Xn-b¿°m-sk‚-dns‚ ]Wn-ap-gp-h\pambn
]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-®Xv t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS Ign-hns‚ as‰mcp AwKo-Imcw IqSnbm-bn.
Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ AwK-ß-fm-bp≈ bqWn-th-gvk¬ kndn-b≥
Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv {InkvXy≥ {SÃns‚ e£y-ß-fn¬ H∂p-am-{X-amWv ]m{Xn-b¿°m-sk‚¿.
t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS Iogn¬ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k` hf¿®bpsS
]mX-bn¬
1995 se kp{]nw-tIm-SXn hn[n-°p-tijw sa{Xm≥I-£n-°m¿ \S-Ønb hn[nsb kw_-
‘n-®-Xmb Bi-b-°p-g∏w hnizm-kn-Isf Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc A\n-›n-X-Øn¬ FØn-°phm≥
km[n®p F∂Xv ]d-bm-sX-h-ø.
k`-bpsS Xe-h≥ ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh-bm-sW-∂pw ae--c-k` BI-am\ kpdnbm-\n-k-`-bpsS
`mK-am-sW∂pw CS-h-I-]-≈n-Iƒ CS-hI P\-ß-fp-tS-Xm-sW∂pw D≈ ]ctam-∂-X-\oXn
]oT-Øns‚ hn[n D¬s°m-≈m≥ sa{Xm≥I-£n-°m¿°v km[n-®n-√. ]Icw
am≤y-a-ßsf Iq´p-]n-Sn®v hn[nsb tXtPm-h[w sNbvXv hnizm-kn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ Bi-b-
°p-g∏w krjvSn-°-Ø° coXn-bn¬ ]{X-am-[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS {]N-cWw \S-Øn. ]s£, B
A\n-›n-Xm-hÿ \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥ sa{Xm≥I-£n-°m¿°v Ign-n-√. kXyw P\-߃
a\- n-em-°n-b-tXmsS k` kS-Ip-S-s-gp-t∂-‰p. t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ k`
]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS hmXn¬ ]Sn-Iƒ At\z-jn-®n-d-ßn.
ae--c-k-`-bpsS Ncn-{X-]p-kvX-I-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Ø F{X-sb{X kw`-h-߃,
c≠mw Iq\≥Ip-cniv kXyw F∂-t]-cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ 2002 am¿®v 20˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse
hnizm-k-{]-Jym-]-\-k-tΩ-f-\w, 2002 Pqsse amkw Bdmw XobXn \S∂ kpdn-bm\n
{InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, Pqsse 26 \v \S∂ t{ijvT ImtXm-en° hmgvN, 2002 se
`c-W-L-S-\, ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS 100˛mw Nc-a-i-Xm-_vZn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ 101
t∑¬ Ip¿∫m-\, 7 sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cpsS hmgvN, Beph henb Xncp-ta-\nsb ]cn-ip-
≤-\mbn {]Jym-]n-°¬, ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]m{Xn-b¿°m-sk‚-dns‚ DXvLm-S-\w, ]. ]m{Xnb¿°okv
_mhm-bpsS ss«lnI-k-µ¿i-\w, Icn-ßm-®nd ]≈n-bn¬ \S∂ ]. kp∂-ltZmkv
ktΩ-f-\w, tImX-aw-Kew sNdn-b-]-≈n-bn¬ \S∂ hn. aqtdm≥ IqZm-i, apf-¥p-cp-
Øn-]-≈n-bn¬ \S∂ c≠mw apf-¥p-cpØn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, \nc-h[n hnZy-`ym-k-ÿm-]-
\-ß-fpsS XpS-°w. Bip-]-{Xn, AK-Xn-a-µn-cw, KÃv lukv, tIm¨sh‚p-Iƒ, \qdp-I-W-
°n\v ]pXnb ssZhm-e-b-߃, Nm∏-ep-Iƒ, Ipcn-in≥sXm-´n-Iƒ, {]b¿ s^t√m-jn-∏v, kphntij
{]ÿm-\-߃, Cßs\ t]mIp∂p k`-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS \mgn-I-I-√p-Iƒ.
aecbpsS {]Imi tKm]p-c-am-bn-cp∂ ]pWy-hm-\mb ]utemkv ZznXo-b≥ _mh
Imew sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw Cu k`bv°v e`n® ]pWy-amWv t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv
{]Y-a≥ _mh Xncp-a-\- p-sIm-≠v.
D≤m-c-W-Øn-\mbn hn. PohnXw F∂ ]S-hmfpw {]m¿∞\ F∂ Akv{Xhpw
[cn®psIm≠v Zmhn-Zn-s\-t∏mse ssZh-Øn¬ B{i-bn®v sIm≠v t]mcm-Snb Hcp apJy
t]mcm-fn-bmWv t{ijvT _mh. Bflo-b-ambn DW-cp-tºmgpw Xmgva-bmWv hnip-≤n-bpsS
am\-Z-fi-sa∂v ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØ _mhm Xncp-ta\n, AXn-I-Tn-\-amb t\mºv, {]m¿∞-\,
kphn-tij the F∂nh PohnXNcy-bmbn ImWp-∂p.
\nc-]-hm-Zy-amb Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-amb {]m¿∞-\m-Po-hn-Xhpw {]tNm-
Z\ [\y-amb kphn-tij thebpw k`bv°pw cmPy-Øn\pw {]tbm-P\w \¬Ip∂
{]h¿Ø-\-]-≤-Xn-Ifpw anI® kwLm-SI anIhpw t{ijvT _mhmbw A\-iz-c-\m-°p-∂p.
]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ D¤-hn® B hnizm-k-KwK ae--c-bn¬ apgp-h\pw im¥n-bpsS
ams‰m-en-bp-ambn im¥-ambn Hgp-Ip-∂p. hnip≤ KwKm-\-Zn-sb-t∏m-se...
tImX-aw-K-eØv \S∂ kpt{¥m-Wntkm ip{iqj ap≥{]-[m-\-a{¥n hmPvt]-bn-tbm-sSm∏w

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
6
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-tbm-sSm∏w
]´-Xz-Pq-_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂
k`m-\m-b-I≥
tUm. F{_lmw tam¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
ae--c-bpsS bmt°m_v _p¿±m\ F∂ A]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dnb-s∏-Sp∂
t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _mhmbv°v Iio»m]´w e`n-®n´v
50 h¿j-am-Ip-∂p. A`n-hµy tXmakv tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncpta\n
tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ F∂ t]cn¬ ].
]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh, ImtXm-en-°m-ÿm\w \¬In ae--c-k-`bn-te-bv°-b-®-tXmsS
k`-bpsS ]pXp-]n-d-hn°v ]pXp-°-am-cw-`n-®p.
ssZhw A`n. ]nXm-hn\v Bbp pw Btcm-Kyhpw \¬In k`sb
\bn-°m≥ Zo¿LImew A\p-{K-ln-°-s´.
"\otbm kI-e-Ønepw \n¿Ωe-\m-bn-cn°; IjvSw kln-
°pI; kphn-ti-j-Is‚ {]hrØn sNbvI; \ns‚ ip{iqj \nd-
]-Sn-bmbn \nh¿Øn°'. 2 Xotam. 4:5
CXmWv t{ijvT _mh Ct∏mƒ k`-bn¬ sNbvXv hcp-∂-Xv.
cm]-I-en-√msX ssZh-hn-fn°v ImtXm¿Øv ap´nt∑¬ \n∂v {]m¿∞n®pw Xs‚ kl-{]-h¿Ø-
I¿°v th≠ D]-tZ-i-߃ {]Zm\w sNbvXpw kphn-tij ZuXy-amWv Xm≥ IqSp-X¬ CjvSs∏´v
\nhr-Øn®v t]mcp-∂-Xv. Xs‚ Ffn-abpw Bcm-[-\m-i-‡nbpw kzm[o-\-i-‡n-bp-sa√mw
Cu cmPysØ \m\m-PmXn aX-ÿ¿°pw \√-t]mse Adnbmw. kmaqly cmjv{Sob hnZy-
`ym-k-ta-J-ebnse√mw Xm≥ C∂v-B-Z-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp al¬ hy‡n-bm-Wv.
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bnse Atßm-f-an-tßm-f-ap≈ k¿∆ CS-h-I-°m¿°pw
Xm≥ {]nbw-I-c\pw Bflob ]nXm-hp-am-Wv. Xs‚ A\p-{Klw bmNn®v \m\m-PmXn aXÿcpw
˛ tImX-aw-K-eØpw ]pØ≥Ip-cn-inepw ImØp-In-S-°p-∂p. Hcp Ip´n Ic-bp-tºmƒ
AXv hni-∂n-´mtWm thZ-\n-®n-´mtWm F∂v GX-Ωbv°pw Xncn-®-dn-bmw. AXp-t]mse hnXp-
ºp∂ a\- p-ambn sN√p-∂-hsc Xm≥ Xncn-®-dnv Biz-kn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXy-[nIsa∂p
tXm∂p∂ kzm[o-\-i-‡n. ssZhw Xºp-cms‚ AXn-c‰ Icp-Wbpw ISm-jhpw A`n. ]nXmhns\
Cu Pq_nen \nd-hn¬ A\p-{K-ln-°-s´. Biw-k-Iƒ.
t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv
{]Y-a≥ ImtXm-en° _mh
tUm. bqlm-t\m≥ tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhmbpsS
]utcm-lnXy ÿm\m-tcm-lW I\X Pq_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v
"hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥' Hcp {]tXyI]Xn∏v {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂p
F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-∂p. Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy ÿm\m-tcm-lW
Pq_nen BN-cn-°p∂ Cu ka-bØv At±-l-Øns‚ sshZn-
Ihpw ssZhnI-hp-amb ip{iq-j-bn-eqsS hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n-°phm≥
Ignp F∂Xv hfsc «mwL-\o-b-amb Ahÿm hntij-am-Wv.
hn. adn-bm-ans‚ au¿t_m-bn¬ ]d-bpw-{]-Imcw "Ah≥
Xs‚ Zmkn-bpsS XmgvN ISm-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-h-t√m.... i‡-\m-bh≥
F\n°v henbh sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-.... {]`p-°-∑msc knwlmk-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw
Cd°n XmW-hsc Db¿Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p'
(eqt°m.1:48˛52) F∂ `mKw A¿∞-h-Øm-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ X°-hÆw ImtXm-en°m knwlmk-\-Øn¬
D]-hn-jvS-\m-Ip-hm≥ ssZhw A`n-tjIw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. At±lØns‚
hn\-bhpw Xmgva-bp-amWv Cu D∂Xÿm\sØ {]m]n-∏m≥ X°-hÆw CS-bm-°n-b-sX∂v
a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw.
t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS ImtXm-en°m ÿm\ {]m]vXn bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`bpsS
hf¿®bv°pw Db¿®bv°pw {]tbm-P-\-s∏´psh∂v G-sXmcp hnizm-kn°pw a\n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
hnizm-k-ÿn-c-X, ITn-\-amb \n›-b-Zm¿Uyw, hn\-bm-\zn-X-amb
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ Ch-sb√mw At±-lsØ hf¿®-bn¬\n∂v hf¿®-bn-tebv°v Db¿Øphm≥
Imc-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.
]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh Cu t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhmsb "ae--c-bpsS
bmt°m_v _p¿±m\' F∂p≈ t]cv \¬In _lp-am-\n-®-Xns‚ ]nºn¬ \mam-h-ti-jamb
Hcp k`sb bmt°m_v _p¿±m\ Db¿Øn-b-Xp-t]mse ae--c-bnse k`sb hf¿Øn
Db¿Øp-hm≥ t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhmbv°v Ignp F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ].
At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬\n∂pw Cu \ma-I-cWw \¬In BZ-cn-®-Xv. t{ijvT ImtXm-
en°m _mh BIp- -∂-Xn-\p-apºv tam¿ tXmakv Znh-∂m-tkymkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw s]cp-º≈n
Xncp-ta\n F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-´-Xmb Koh¿Kokv tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏meo-Ømbpw
H∂p-tN¿∂v ae--c-bpsS Hc‰w apX¬ as‰-b‰w hsc HmSn \S∂v {]kw-Kn-
°p-Ibpw {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXv apJm-¥ncw ae--c-k` i‡n-{]m-]n-°p-hm≥ Imc-
W-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.
ae-_m¿ `{Zm-k-\-Ønse hen-sbmcp P\-hn-`mKw A-am-en, I≠-\mSv, sIm®n, `{Zmk-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw
IpSn-tbdn ]m¿Ø-h-cm-Wv. Ahsc bYm-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ \ne-\n¿Øphm\pw
ae-_m¿ `{Zm-k\w Db¿Øp-hm\pw hf¿Øp-hm\pw t{ijvT _mhm-bp-sSbpw a‰pw
\nc-¥-c-amb {]kw-Khpw Bcm-[-\bpw {]tbm-P-\-s∏-´p.t{ijvT _mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS
A\p-Xm-]-ap≈ hn. Ip¿∫m-\bpw Bcm-[\m coXn-Ifpw {]kw-K-Nm-Xp-cyhpw hnizm-kn-
Isf H∂n®v \n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw Hcp k` F∂ \ne-bn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw km[n-
®p. At±-l-Øns‚ I¿Ω-Ip-i-e-Xbpw t\Xr-]m-Shpw Cu k`sb C\nbpw i‡o-I-cn°pw
F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.
aqhm-‰p-]p-g-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ ImtXm-en-t°‰v Ac-a\ \jvS-am-b-t∏mƒ AsXmcp sh√phn-fn-bmbn
kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]pØ≥Ip-cniv ]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚¿ Xs∂ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øphm≥
km[n-®p. Cu _rl-Ømb {]ÿm-\-tØmsSm∏w AJne ae-c kphn-tij kwL
cq]o-I-c-Whpw At\Iw tImtf-Pp-Iƒ Dƒs∏sS hnZy-`ymk iywJ-esb hf¿Øp-hm≥
X°-hÆw t{ijvT _mhmbv°v Ign-p. C¥y-bpsS ImtXm-en-°-bmbn knwlm-k-\ÿm-\mb
t{ijvT _mh `qtKm-fnI ImtXm-enI ImtXmen°bmbn Xocp-∂-Xn\pw k`sb
hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw km[n®p F∂Xv FSp-Øp-]-d-tb≠Xmb hkvXp-X-bm-Wv.
]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øns‚
Imh¬`-S≥
tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
1958 se kam-[m\ DS-º-Sn-°p-tijw Hcp hymg-h-´-°mew ae-
-c-k` kam-[m-\-Øns‚ kt¥mjw A\p-`-hn-®-dn-p. F∂m¬
kam-[m-\-Øns‚ i{Xp-hmb kmØm≥ k`-bn¬ `n∂-X-bpsS
hnØp-hn-X-bv°m≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS k`m-¥-co£w Iep-jn-X-ambn.
Bflob \¬h-c-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-S-amb ]. ]t{Xm-kn-\-SpØ
At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-tØm-Sp≈ A\p-k-c-W-Ønepw hnt[bXzØnepw
\q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn hniz-kn-®p-h∂ ae--c-k-`-bnse
kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb k`m-a-°ƒ°v "am¿tØmam knwlm-k\w'
F∂ \ho-\m-ibw hnizm-k-Øns‚ `mK-ambn \ne-\n-∂p-h∂
kvXpXn sNm∆m-°-s∏´ hnizm-k-k-Xy-ßfpw ]hn-{X-ß-fmb ]mc-
º-cy-ßfpw tNmZyw sNøm≥ XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS sNdp-Øp-\n¬-∏n-
\p≈ Bcw`w Ipdn-®p. 1972 apX¬ i‡-amb {]Xn-tj-[-hp-ambn
AWn-\n-c∂ k`m-a-°ƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Im≥ GXm\pw sshZnI¿ am{Xsa D≠m-bn-cp-
∂p-≈q. A{]-Imcw ]≈n hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ _lp.]n.-Fw. Koh¿Kokv A®\pw sNdphn-
≈n¬ _lp. kn.-Fw. tXma-k-®\pw. kwL-S\m ]mShw sIm≠pw kzX-kn-≤-amb hmKznemkw
sIm≠pw ae--c-k-`-bn¬ kam-Z-c-Wo-b-cmb Cu sshZn-I-sc, k`bv°v t\XrXzw
\¬Im≥ th≠n 1973 ¬ s]cp-º≈n knwlm-k-\-]-≈n-bn¬h®v sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ ÿm\tØbv°v
sFIy-I-WvtTy\ sXc-s-Sp-Øp.
]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw A`n-jn-‡-cmb A`n. Koh¿Kokv tam¿
{KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-°pw A`n. tXmakv tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n°pw ae-cbn¬
k©-cn-°m-\p≈ kzmX¥yw t]mepw \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. hyh-lm-c-߃sIm≠v
izmkw ap´n-°m≥ {ian® k`m-t\-XrXzw Cu ]nXm-°-∑msc "hgn-bnse sa{Xm-∑m¿' F∂v
]cn-l-kn-®p. Xobn¬ Ipcp-ØXv shbn-eØv hmSp-I-bn-√-t√m. bmX-\-I-fpsS Xo®q-f-bneqsS
IS-∂p-h∂ Xncp-ta-\namsc ae--c-k` H∂-Sw kl¿jw kzmKXw sNbvXp. `oj-
Wn-I-fp-sSbpw A¥-an-√mØ hyh-lm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw a≤y-Øn¬ ASn-]-X-dmsX kXy-hnizm-ksØ
apdp-sI-]n-Sn®v ae--c-bn¬ Ahn-{iaw Atlm-cm{Xw HmSn-\-S∂v P\sØ kXyhn-izm-k-Øn¬
\ne-\n¿Ønb ]nXm-°-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbm-kpw tam¿ Znh-
∂m-tkymkpw.
_mhm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v \S-Ønb sa{Xm≥ hmgvN-Iƒ
Beph Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\m-cn-bn¬ [q]w hbv°p∂p

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
7
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
kXy-hn-izm-k-kw-c-£-I\pw ae-c sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-am-bn-cp∂ Bephm Xr°p-
∂Øv ]≈n-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb ]utemkv tam¿ AØ-\mtkymkv
(henb Xncp-ta\n) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS I_-dn-S-Øn¬ t]mbn {]m¿∞n-°phm≥ A-h-
Imiw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v \ntj-[n-®-t∏mƒ A-amen `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ A`nhµy
tXmakv tam¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n Beph skan-\m-cn-bn-tebv°v \bn® kp{]kn-≤-amb
t{K‰v am¿®v k`m-N-cn-{X-Ønse {][m\ kw`-h-am-Wv. Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ
]s-SpØ B kl-\-k-a-c-Øn¬ t]meo-k-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS emØn-®m¿Pn-s\tbm Ad-Ãns\tbm
`b-s∏-SmsX Xncp-ta\n \¬Inb t\Xr-Xzw Bth-tim-÷z-e-am-bn-cp-∂p.
Xs‚ `{Zm-k-\-Øn¬s∏´ ]g-t¥m´w sk‚ v tacokv ]≈nbn¬ Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-∂-
Xn\v {]Xn-tbm-Kn-Iƒ XS w \n∂-t∏mgpw Xncp-ta-\n, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Bthiw
]I¿∂p-sIm≠v kl-\-k-a-c-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬In. ]cn-ip≤ k`-bn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-
Iƒ°v `ojWn A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ kµ¿`-ß-fn-se√mw AhnsS HmSn-sbØn Ahsc
kam-iz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw A[n-Im-c-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n∂pw \oXn-e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n IjvS-s∏-
Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hn\-bm-\zn-X-amb s]cp-am-‰hpw emfn-
Xy-am¿∂ Pohn-X-ssi-enbpw kwL-S-\m-]m-Shpw AXn-ep-]cn ITn-\m-≤zm-\hpw A-amen
`{Zm-k-\sØ H‰-s°-´mbn \n¿Øp-hm≥ klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v.
]. F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv {]kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂ tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ {KntKmdn-tbmkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS tZl-hn-tbmKw Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\nsb Zp:JØn-em-gvØn.
Xma-kw-hn-\m- ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh Xncp-ta-\n, A`n. Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\nsb ].
F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv {]kn-U‚m-bn- \nb-an-°p-Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw A-amen
`{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ hninjy ae--c-k-`-bpsS kpÿn-c-amb hf¿®-bv°p-th≠n cm]Ises\y
ITn-\m-≤zm\w sNøp∂ Xncp-ta-\nsb ae--c-k-`-bpsS \nbp‡ t{ijvT ImtXm-en-°-bmbn
{]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw {]Xn-_-‘-߃°n-S-bnepw \qdp-
I-W-°n\v hyh-lm-c-߃sIm≠v izmkw ap´p-tºmgpw kmº-ØnI {]iv-\-߃
Ae´ptºmgpw ASn-]-X-dmsX I¿Ω Ipi-e-X-tbmsS \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-tØmsS Xocp-am-\-߃
\S-∏n-em-°p-Ibpw k`-bpsS kpÿn-X-amb sI´p-d-∏n\pw bph-Xz-Øns‚ {]k-cn-t∏msS
ITn-\m-≤zm\w sNøp-Ibpw k`m-\u-Isb hnP-b-e-£y-Øn-tebv°v FØn-°p-hm≥ Zo¿L-
Zr-jvSn-tbmsS {]b-Xv\n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Xncp-ta\n A-amen `{Zm-k-\-Øn¬ At\Iw
ssZhm-e-b-ßfpw Cw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqfp-Ifpw A\m-Y-a-µn-c-ßfpw `{Zm-k-\m-ÿm-\hpw
ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ {]tXyIw Xm¬]cyw ImWn-®n-´p-≠v.
ae-c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Hcp hymgh´-°m-e-Øn-tesd-bmbn
]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ kphn-tij alm-tbmKw k`-bpsS kphn-ti-jo-I-c-W-Øn¬
Xncp-ta-\n-°p≈ Zo¿L-ho-£-W-Øns‚ aIp-tSm-±m-l-c-W-am-Wv. IqSmsX k` hI-bmbn
]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb tImtf-Pv, tIm¨sh‚ v k¿t∆m-]cn k`-bv°m-I-am\w A`n-am-\n-°mhp∂
]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚¿, XpS-ßn-bh Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v kpi-‡-amb t\XrXzw \¬In
hcp∂ Xncp-ta\n ae--c-k-`-bpsS t{ijvT ImtXm-en-°-bmbn Zo¿L-Imew Bbp-cm-tcm-
Ky-tØmsS Cu k`sb tabn®v `cn-°p-hm≥ Imcp-Wy-hm-\mb ssZhw kar-Z-[-ambn A\p-
{Kn-l-°-s´-sb∂v {]m¿Øn-°p-∂p.
t{ijvT _mhm: {InkvXob
t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ D¬°rjvS `mhw
˛ amXyqkv tam¿ At{]w sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm
BapJw
Hcp kaq-l-Øn\v am‰w hcp-Øp∂ At\Iw LS-
I-ß-fn¬(Social variables) G‰hpw {][m-\-s∏-´Xv AXns‚
t\XrXzam-Wv. GsXmcp kaq-l-Øn\pw Ne-\m-fl-IX \¬-Ip-
∂Xpw, ]ptcm-K-Xn-bnte°p \bn-°p∂Xpw, Znim-t_m[w \¬Ip-
∂Xpw t\XrXzamWv. AXvsIm≠v Xs∂ i‡-amb t\Xr-Xz-߃
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ KXn-hn-K-Xn-Iƒ \nb-{Xn-°p-∂-Xnepw Ncn{Xw
krjvSn-°p-∂-Xnepw apJy ]p- -ln-°p-∂p. ]-g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬
tami-bpsS t\XrXzw bn{km-tb¬ P\X-bpsS Pohn-Ønse Ncn-
{XsØ kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. am¿´n≥ eqY¿ InwKv, alm-flm-
Km-‘n- XpS-ßnb hy‡n-Iƒ Ncn-{XsØ kzm[o-\n-®n-´p≈ hy‡n-
I-fn¬ {]ap-J-cm-Wv.
B[p-\nI aec bmt°m-_mb kpdnbm\n k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ hy‡n-ap{Z ]Xn-
_mhmbpsS ITn-\m-≤zm-\-Øns‚ {]XoIw: ]pØ≥Ipcniv ]m{Xn-b¿°m sk‚¿
∏n® G‰hpw henb hy‡n-Xz-amWv t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ ImtXmen°m
_mhm i‡hpw hy‡-hp-amb t{ijvT t\XrXzw ]. k`bv°v Hcp ]pXnb Ncn-{X-
Øns‚ Bcw-`-hpw, Hcp ]pXnb Znim-t_m-[-hp-am-Wv. ae-bmf aÆn-se-∂-√, BtKm-f-X-c-
Øn¬ Xs∂bpw Cu k`-bpsS hy‡nXzw Db¿Øn-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xn\v t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS
kp[oc t\XrXzw hfsc {]tbm-P-\hpw {]tNm-Z-\-hp-am-Wv. hn. thZ-]p-kvXIw DZvtLm-jn-
°p∂ {InkvXob t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ ]e DZm-Ø-amb hi-ßfpw t{ijvT ]nXm-hn¬ ktΩfn-°p-∂p.
t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS t\Xr-KpW sshin-jvSy-߃ tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ t\XrXz
ssien-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v \n¬°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn-¬ H´pw AXn-i-tbm‡n C√. Cu
lrkz-amb teJ-\-Øn-eqsS AØ-c-Ø-ep≈ Nne sshin-jvSy߃ am{Xw FSp-Øp-]-dbp-I-bmWv
sNøp-∂-Xv.
1. tkh-\-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-Xw
{InkvXob t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ G‰hpw henb {]tXy-IX AXv tkh-\-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-
X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. aØm. 20:20˛28, a¿t°m. 10:35˛44, eqt°m. 22: 24˛27 F∂o `mK-ß-fn¬
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ tkh-\-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb t\Xr-ssi-en-Iƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. blq-
Z-∑m-cpsS ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb avinlm k¬]w cmjv{Sob A[n-Im-c-ap≈ avin-lm-bn¬ tI{µo-
I-cn-®-Xm-bn-cp-s∂-n¬ tbip-{InkvXp kzb-ambn sXc-s-Sp-Ø-Xv.... "btlm-h-bpsS IjvSs∏-Sp∂
Zmk≥....' F∂ tkh-\-Øns‚ ]mX-bm-Wv. t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS Pohn-X-ssienbn¬
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Cu tkh-\-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-ssien Gsd \nd-n-cn-°p-
∂p. Pohn-X-Øns‚ apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw I¿Ω-a-fi-e-ß-fn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-Ibpw hy‡n-
]-c-amb kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-sf-°m-ƒ P\-ß-fpsS ip{iq-j-bv°mbv PohnXw am‰n-sh®v km[mc-W-°m¿°v
th≠n Pohn-°p∂ DØ-a-amb t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ DS-abpw, temIw Dd-ßp-tºmƒ
cm{Xn-bpsS bma-ß-fn¬ DW¿∂v I¿Ω-Ip-i-e-X-tbmsS {]h¿Øn-°p∂ alXv hy‡n-
XzamWv t{ijvT _mhm-bn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.
2. P\-tI-{µo-IrXw
{InkvXob t\Xr-Xz-ssi-en-bpsS khn-ti-j-amb KpW-amWv P\-tI-{µo-Ir-X-amb t\Xr-
Xz-ssi-en. Hcp \√ t\Xmhv P\-ß-fpsS ]®-bmb Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-tfmSv XmZmflyw
{]m]n-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°p-th≠n Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu `mhw tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚
ip{iq-j-bn¬ hfsc {]I-S-am-Ip-∂p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns≥d {]h¿Ø\w IqSp-X-embn km[mcW
P\-ß-fpsS CS-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Cu D¬Ir-jvS-`mhw t{ijvT
_mhm-bn¬ i‡-ambn {]Xn-^-en-°p-∂p. tIc-f-k-aq-l-Ønse aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cn¬
_mhmsb hyXy-kvX-\m-°p-∂Xv Cu P\-Iob ASn-Ø-d-bn-em-Wv. km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ F√m
kml-N-cy-ß-fp-ambn XmZmflyw {]m]n-®p-sIm≠v Ah-cn¬ Hcp-h-\mbn apt∂-dp-hm≥ t{ijvT
]nXm-hn\v km[n-°p-∂p.
3. {]Xn-k-‘n-bn¬ ]X-dmsX
{InkvXob t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ Hgn-®p-Iq-Sp-hm≥ ]‰mØ Hcp LS-I-amWv {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ.
tbip-{InkvXp km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS ]e {]Xn-k-‘n-I-fnepw CS-s]-Sp-Ibpw Ahsc
klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. P\-ß-fpsS hni-∏v, tcmKw, Zp:Jw, acWw XpS-ßnb F√m
{]Xn-Iq-e-X-I-fnepw {]iv\-ß-fnepw tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ km∂n≤yw Z¿in-°mw. C{]-Imcw
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS {]Xn-Iq-e-X-I-fpsS a≤y-Øn¬ G‰hpw i‡-amb
t\XrXzw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv t{ijvT _mhbmsW-∂p-≈Xv X¿°-a‰ Imcy-am-Wv. kpdnbm-\n-k-`-bpsS
]mc-º-cy-ßfpw hnizm-k-k-Xy-ßfpw tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw k`-bpsS
\ne-\n¬∏p-Xs∂ A]-I-S-Øn-em-hp-Ibpw adp-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ i‡-amb B{I-a-W-Øns‚
Ah-k-c-ß-fn-se√mw t{ijvT _mhmbpsS i‡-amb t\XrXzw Cu k`sb {]Xn-k-‘n-
I-fn¬ \n∂v Ic-I-b‰p-∂-Xn\v km[n-®p.
4. ssZhm-{ibw
{InkvXob t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ G‰hpw Ne-\m-fl-I-amb LS-I-sa-∂Xv i‡-amb ssZhmh-t_m-[hpw
{]m¿∞-\bpw ssZhm-{i-b-hp-am-Wv. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ ]c-ky-ip-{iq-j-bn¬
CXns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-߃ ImWmw. Pohn-X-Øns‚ Xnc-t°-dnb ka-b-ß-fn¬ X\nsb
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ImSp-I-fn-tebv°pw ae-I-fn-tebv°pw ]n≥hm-ßp∂ tbip-{In-kvXphns‚
t\Xr-Xz-ssien {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ Pohn-
X-Øn¬ ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øn¬ kºq¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ Hcp Pohn-XsØ
\ap°v Z¿in-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂p. {ijvT _mhmbpsS Pohn-X-Ønepw G‰hpw i‡amb
LS-I-ambn \nc-¥-c-amb {]m¿∞-\bpw XnI ssZhm-{i-bhpw \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-
Xmbn ImWmw GIm-¥-amb [ym\-Øn-eq-sSbpw {]m¿∞-\-bn-eq-sSbpw {]iv\-ß-sfbpw
{]Xn-k-‘n-I-sfbpw AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm≥ km[y-am-sW-∂p≈ bmYm¿∞yw t{ijvT _mhmbpsS
Pohn-Øn¬ Z¿in-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.
5. Z¿i\w
t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v Hgn-®p-Iq-Sp-hm≥ ]‰mØ H∂mWv \msf-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Z¿i-\-ßfpw
sa{Xm≥hmgvN ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nc-a-i-Xm-_vZn-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ hn. 101-t∑¬ Ip¿∫m\

hnizmk hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥
kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
8
2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ
ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fpw. \mfsØ kaq-lsØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Z¿i-\-ap≈ kaqlw Bhiy-am-Wv.
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ ]c-ky-ip-{iq-j-bn¬ `mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hy‡-amb Z¿i-
\-߃ DƒsIm-≠n-cp-∂p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ ssZh-cmPy k¬]w F∂Xv `mhn-sb-
°p-dn-®p≈ Z¿i-\-am-Wv. ]pXnb BIm-ihpw ]pXnb `qanbpw kwÿm-]n-∏m-\p≈ tbip-
{In-kvXp-hns‚ ImgvN-∏mSv {InkvXob t\Xr-Xz-Øn\v Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bmWv. k`-sb-°p-dn-
®p≈ t{ijvT _mhmbpsS Z¿i-\-ap≈ t\Xr-Xz-amWv kXy-Øn¬ Cu k`bv°v ]pXnb
AÿnXzw \¬In-b-Xv. am{X-hp-a√ AXns‚ ^e-ambn k`bv°v Hcp `c-W-L-S\ {Iao-I-cn-
°p-Ibpw ]pXnb CuSpw `mhhpw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ kphntij
cwK-ß-fn-ep≈ t{ijvT ]nXm-hns‚ Z¿i-\-ßfpw ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw k`-bn¬ C∂v
hnhn[ kphn-tij kwL-S-\-Ifpw ss__nƒ -B-cm-[\ ]T-\-tI-{µ-ßfpw I¨sh≥j-
\p-Ifpw a‰pw `wKn-bmbn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v BZm-c-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv.
D]-kw-lmcw
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ t\Xr-Xz-ssi-enbpw ]c-º-cm-KX-amb blq-Z-t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂v
hyXy-kvXhpw hntam-N-\-]-chpw P\-Iob ASn-Ø-d-bp≈ Hcp ]pXnb Z¿i-\-Øn¬ A[njvTn-X-hp-amb
Hcp t\Xr-KpW sshin-jvTy-amWv t{ijvT _mhm-bn¬ \mw Z¿in-°p-∂-Xv.
B[q-\nI kaq-l-Øn¬ t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS ssien-I-fnepw {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw
{InkvXob t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ DØ-a-hpw DZm-Ø-hp-amb hi-߃ ktΩ-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v
kwi-b-te-i-sas\y {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. ]utcm-lnXy Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ ae--c-bpsS
bmt°m_v _p¿±m\ B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhmbv°v k¿∆i-‡-\mb
ssZhw Bbp pw Btcm-Kyhpw \¬I-s´-sb∂v {]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v k¿∆-hn[
awK-f-ßfpw khn-\bw Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
P\-]-£-Øns‚ CS-b-t{i-jvT≥
tUm. Koh¿Kokv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhmsbt∏mse
"BSp-Isf Xncn-®-dn-bp∂ CS-b≥' h¿Ø-am\ Ime-L-´-Øn¬
as‰mcp hy‡n-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw
t]sc-SpØv hnfn-°p-hm\pw ]›m-Øe kvac-W-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn
kvt\lm-t\z-jWw \S-Øp-hm\pw Ign-bp∂ Cu lrZ-b-Øn¬
XpSn-°p-∂Xv P\-k-l-{k-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hm’-eyhpw Icp-
Xepw BWv. CS-b-Xz-Øns‚ Aº-Xm-≠p-I-fn-eq-sSbpw {][m-\m-
Nm-cy-Xz-Øns‚ aq∂c ]Xn-‰m-≠n-s‚bpw k`m-ip-{iq-j-th-f-IfneqsSbpw
Cu t{ijvT lrZ-b-Øn-eqsS {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿∆w A\pkva-cn®pw
]cn-an-Xn-I-f-dn-bmsX klm-bn®pw kvt\ln-®-h-cpsSbpw
kwJy-Xs∂ ]Xn-\m-bn-c-߃ th≠n-h-cpw. Ah-cp-sSsb√mw
Hcp Ffnb {]Xn-\n[n F∂ \ne-bn¬ Pq_nen Biw-k-
Iƒ t\cp-∂p.
IrXy-\n-jvT-bp≈ {]m¿∞\m Pohn-Xhpw, \nc-¥-c-amb Xncp-h-N\ hmb-\bpw
[ym\hpw aqew Xm]-k-\n-jvT-I-fpsS amXr-I-bmWv t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS Pohn-Xw.
Ft∏mgpw BflnI PohnX ssiensb t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw BflnI {]ÿm-\-ßsfbpw
kphn-ti-jo-I-cW kwcw-`-ß-fn¬ ]m-fn-bm-hp-Ibpw sNøp∂ _mhm Xncp-ta\n
Xncp-h-N\ _‘n-bmb ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øns‚ DS-a-bm-Wv.
hfsc Xnc-°n-\n-S-bnepw bm{Xbnepw F√mw k`-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´ F√m ]pkvX-
I-ßfpw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw kq£va-ambn hmbn-°p-Ibpw {i≤n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂
kq£va-Z¿in-bmWv _mhm Xncp-ta-\n. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ GXp ]pXnb Nn¥m-[m-c-Isfbpw
kz¥-amb ssien-bnepw Bhn-jvI-c-W-Ønepw kzmwio-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv {it≤b-ambn
ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw.
k`-bpsS \m\m-ap-J-amb hf¿®bv°pw hnI-k-\-Øn-\pw-th≠n ]q¿Æ-ambn ka¿∏n-
X-amWv _mhm-bpsS Pohn-Xw. Hmtcm Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw hy‡-amb ]≤-Xnbpw e£yhpw
_mhm-bv°p-≠v. k`m sk{I-´-dn-tb‰v XpSßn kmaq-lnI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hsc-bp≈ Imcyß-fn¬
k`-bpsS \ntbmKw kw_-‘n®v hy‡-amb Ah-t_m[w _mh h®p-]p-e¿Øp-
Ibpw Ah-bpsS Bhn-jv°m-c-Øn-\mbn IrXy-ambn hy‡n-Isf Is≠Øn {]tbm-P-\s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw
sNøp∂ _mhm-bpsS t\XrXzw k`-bv°p-≠m-°nb t\´-߃ {]iwkm¿l-am-Wv.
k`-bnse \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb tIkpw I£n-a-’-c-ßfpw IqSn Ah-km-\n-®n-cp-∂psh-n¬
ae--c-k-`bv°v ]Xn-∑-Sßv t{ib pw km£yhpw \¬In t\XrXzw \¬Iphm≥
_mhmbv°v km[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AtcmKZrV-Km-{X-\mbn `mhn-Po-hnXw k`-bpsS
`mkpc hf¿®-bv°mbn ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ t{ijvT _mhmbv°v CS-bm-°p-hm≥ {]m¿∞n-
°p-∂p. AXmWv C∂sØ k`-bpsS G‰hpw henb `mKyw.
t{ijvT _mh ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS \nd-IpSw
{Intkm-Ã-tamkv a¿t°mkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ
]pØ≥Ip-cniv. hS-b-ºm-Sn-bn¬ sNdp-hn-≈n¬ IpSpw-_-Øn¬ {io. aØm-bn-bp-sSbpw
Ipm-Ω-bp-sSbpw Bdm-asØ aI≥ "Ip-qv' F∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn¬ hnfn-
®ncp∂ tXmakv ]. ae-c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS
Aa-c-°m-c≥, bYm¿∞ P\-Io-b≥, kmaq-lnI kmap-Zm-bnI cmjv{Sob
hn`m-Kob AXn¿h-c-ºp-Iƒ t`Zn®v F√m-h-cp-sSbpw lrZ-bßsf
Iog-S-°n-b-Xns‚ clkyw t{ijvT _mhm-bn¬ \ndp
Xpfpºn \n¬°p∂ ssZh-Ir-]-bm-Wv. Hcn-°-se-nepw t{ijvT
_mhmsb kao-]n-®n-´p-≈-h¿ B ssZhnI km∂n≤yw A\p-`-hn-
®n-cn-°-Ww. kvt\lhpw hm’-eyhpw Icp-Xepw F√mw \nan-j߃°Iw
_mh-bn¬\n∂pw \n¿K-an-°pw. a\p-jy-h¿KsØ apgph-\mbpw
kvt\ln-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ tbip{InkvXphn-ep≈ Xs‚
B{i-bhpw ]cn-ip≤ k`-tbmSpw ]cn-ip≤ At¥ymJym knwlmk-\-tØm-Sp≈
{]Xn-_-≤-Xbpw IÆnse IrjvW-a-Wn-t]mse
ImØv kq£n-°p∂ _mhsb A\n-X-c-km-[m-c-W-°m-c-\m-°p∂p
t{ijvT _mh A`n-am-\-]q¿∆w efnXPohnXw \bn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ cmPmhpw {]hm-
N-I\pw ]ptcm-ln-X\pw Bbn P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ hmgp-∂p. _mh ]. k`-bv°p- am-{X-a√
kaq-l-Øn\v apgp-h-\mbn ssZhw I\n-p-\¬Inb ssZhn-I-Ir-]-bm-Wv. tami-sb-t∏msemcp
{]hm-N-I≥, Gen-bm-hn-s\-t∏mse hnizm-k-Xo-jvW-X-bp≈ sshcm-Kn, ]. ]ueqkv
«olm-sb-t∏mse ITn-\m-≤zm-\n, Xs‚ c£n-Xmhpw I¿Øm-hp-amb tbip-{In-kvXp-hn-s\t∏mse
Xmgvabpw hn\-bhpw D≈ Zmk\pw ka-kvX-i-‡n-I-sfbpw Iog-S-°n-b-h-\p-am-
Wv.
t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS XW-en¬ ].-k` Xg-®p-h-f-cpI Xs∂ sNøpw. ]mXm-f-tKm-]p-c߃°v
XI¿°m≥ Ign-bmØ ssZhn-I-i-‡nbpw Ir]bpw _mh-bn¬ IqSn k` {]m]n-
°p-∂p. ]uckvXy kphn-tij kam-P-sØbpw {]h¿Ø-I-scbpw C{X-I≠v kvt\ln-°p-
Ibpw Icp-Xp-Ibpw t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ _mhm-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ-
Pq-_nen \nd-hn¬ ]uckvXy kphn-tij kam-P-Øns‚ lrZy-amb A\p-tam-Z-\-ßfpw
awK-fm-iw-k-Ifpw B Znhy-Xr-∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ hn\-b-]q¿∆w {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS ka¿∏n-°-s´.
ae--c-bpsS aßmØ amWnIyw
tUm. Ipcy≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏ IWn-bmw-]-d-ºn¬
who is a great man? One who works neither for riches, nor for gain, nor
for fame; and remembers God 24 hours a day (Gandhiji) Great men are
those who worked while others slept
iXm-_vvZ-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-ap≈ ae-c k`bv°v hf¿®bpw
Db¿®bpw {]Zm\w sNbvX ]pWy-hm-∑m-cmb ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS 21-
˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ {]Xn-Zn\w h¿≤n-°p-∂ {]`-tbmsS, ]cn-ip-≤n-bpsS
]cn-a-f-tØmsS Bflm¿∞-X-bm-Ip∂ B`-c-W-߃ AWnv ae-
c ]me-\-Øn\v H∂pan√msX shdpw ItømsS h∂v, Ae-tm-es∏´p
InS-∂n-cp∂ AP-hr-µ-Øn\v sImSp-°p-hm≥ Bfln-I-Xzhpw
Bflm¿∞-Xbpw am{Xw ssIap-X-embn h∂v, Xs‚ ]q¿∆n-Is‚
IÆp-\o-cm-bncp∂ ssIap-X-em-sW-∂p≈ t_m[-tØmSp IqSn.
cmhnse Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-sØ-n¬ sshIn´v Xriq-cm-bn, ap≥Kman-I-fmb
]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IÆp-\o-cpw, ae--c-bpsS
K¿÷n-°p∂ knwl-Øns‚ hmKv-ssh`h-hpw, k`-bpsS hf¿®tbbpw
XmXv]-cy-sØbpw {]Xn ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-°-sf-t∏mse ssI c≠pw ssIhn-eßp
ssItø‰ ae--c-bnse {]Ya alm-]p-tcm-lnX t{ijvT\pw am_p-Knse tam¿ ]oe-Ivknt\m-kns‚
{]m¿∞-\-Ifpw Cussi\p-l-tdm-bpsS BZn-tbm-S-¥hpw a\x-]m-T-am°n {]Xn-
Zn\w Ggp-t\cw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]WvUn-X-t{i-jvT\pw temI ss{IkvXh k`-I-fnse
G‰hpw henb hn]pe `{Zm-k-\-Øns‚ am{X-a√ ˛ 1500-Hmfw ]≈n-I-fp-sSbpw A{Xbpw
Xs∂ sshZnI-cp-sSbpw 20-˛¬]cw Xncp-ta-\n-am-cp-sSbpw taem-hm-bn-´-√, Ah-cp-sS-sb√mw
lrZ-b-Øn¬ hkn-°p∂h\pw, ]eXpw Iøm¬ D≠m-bn´pw \h-ambn H∂pw sI´n-∏-Sp-
°m-Xn-cp-∂-h¿ A¤p-X-kvX-_v[-cm-I-Ø-°-hÆw Aw_-c-Npw-_n-I-fmb k`m-ÿm-]-\-߃
]Sp-Øp-b¿Ønb A¤pX ]pcp-j\pw Agn-bm-sX-hÆw Dd-∏p≈ k¿∆-k-ΩX `c-W-L-S-
\-bm¬ k¿∆-tcbpw GtIm-]n-®v, F√m k`-I-tfmSpw kulrZw ]men®v hnhn[ k`-m `c-
Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS kulrZw kºm-Zn®v tamt\ F∂ hnfn-bm¬ k¿∆ a\- p-I-fnepw
{]th-in®v, _ncp-Z-ß-sf-°mƒ al-Ømb hn⁄m-\-Z-WvUm-Km-c-ambn km[p-P\ IÆo-scm-
∏p∂ IqZmi \¬Ip∂ \njvI-f ssII-fp-ambn ]cn-e-kn-°p∂ ˛ Cu km[m-c-Ws‚
inc- n\v Ft∏mgpw Xrss° Ah-kn-∏n-°p-∂, temI-sØ-hn-sS-sb√mw hn. k`m-a-°fpt≠m
Ahn-sS-sb√mw BtLmj ka-\znX `‡n \n¿`c kzoI-cWw G‰p hmßn Ahsc
A\p-{K-ln®v ae--c-bpsS {]ikvX ImtXm-en-°m-bpw, k`m-a-°ƒ tami°pw tbmiphmbv°pw
hn. bmt°m_v _p¿±m-\bv°pw kam-\-am-bn-°m-Wp∂ AXy-¤pX t\Xm-hpw,
sNtm-te¥n `c-W-sNøpw Imew t]mbn
Acp-a-tbm-sSm-cpa ]men-®mse hnP-bn-®oSq
Ac-a-\-X-∂n¬ Ac-N\pw Xpeyw hmgm-\√
]ng-hgn Ipgn-bn¬ hogp-t∂m¿°mbv tIgm-\-s{X.
F∂ ap{Zm-hmIyw apdpsI ]nSn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]nXm-hpw, Cu Xe-ap-dbpw ]n≥X-e-ap-d-
Ifpw henb am¿ _t -en-tbmkv F∂p kwt_m-[\ sNøp-sa∂v F\n°v ssZh-Øn¬
\n›-b-ap≈ A`n-hµy ]nXm-hns‚ AK-Wy-\mb F∂n¬ KWy-amb ]cn-K-W\ Icp-Wm-
]q¿∆w sNmcn-bp∂ Xr∏mZw apØn-s°m-≠v, Xncp-P-∑-kp-Zn-\-Øn¬ kpc-`n-e-kp-a-\n¿Ωn-Xlmcw
H‰-hm-N-I-kz¿Æ Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øv ka¿∏n®v k¿∆m-\p-{K-lhpw Cc-°p-∂p.
tami-sb-t∏mse
_mdotØm Imiotdm tPm¿÷v amXyp sXt°-Ø-e-bv°¬ k`m {SÃn
tami-sb-t∏mse t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v Cu ]cn.k`sb
hgn \S-Øp-∂p. F√mw \jvS-ambn F∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬
\n∂pw kpc-£n-X-amb taJ-e-bn¬ ]cn.k` FØ-s∏-´Xv t{ijvT
]nXm-hns‚ ap´n-∏mb {]m¿∞-\bpw Zo¿L-ho-£-Whpw H∂psIm≠v
am{X-amWv F∂v kwi-an-√msX ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.
Cu Ign Gsd h¿j-ß-fn-se ]cn.-k-`-bpsS Ncn{Xw t{ijvT
]n-Xm-hns‚ Pohn-X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.
C∂v kaqlw AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ Ah-K-Wn-°p-hm≥ km[n-
°mØ i‡n-bmbn ]cn.-k` amdn-bn-sbn¬ AXv t{ijvT ]nXmhns‚
{]m¿∞-\bpw t\Xr-Xzhpw H∂p-sIm-≠p-am-{X-am-Wv.
]cn.-A-t¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn≥ Iogn¬ sI´p-d-∏p≈
Hcp `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\hpw P\m-[n-]Xy ASn-Ø-d-bn-ep≈ `c-W-L-
S-\bpw Cu Ime-b-f-hnse G‰hpw henb t\´-ambn \ap°v ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.
]pØ≥Ip-cn-inse k`m tI{µw ]cn.-k-`bpsS hf¿®-bnse \mgn-I-°-√m-Wv.
kphn-tij h¬°-c-W-Øn¬ Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ ]cn.-k` Gsd apt∂m-´p-t]mbn.
hnZym-`ymk taJ-e-I-fnepw k` A`n-µ\m¿l-amb t\´-amWv ssIh-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. ]cn.k`bvs°-Xn-cmbn
adp-hn-`mKw \S-Øp-∂-Xmb tIkp-I-sf ^e-{]-Z-ambn t\cn-Sp-hm≥ km[n-
®-Xpw ]cn.-k-`-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏v \nb-a-]-c-ambn Xs∂ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´Xpw Cu Ime-bf-hnse
henb t\´-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv. t{ijvT ]nXm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w ]cn.-k-`-bv°mbn
{]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®Xv ssZhm-\p-{K-l-ambn Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂p.
At\-Im-bn-c-߃ BÀm-Z-Øn-an¿t∏msS t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy
kph¿Æ Pq_n-en-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°p-tºmƒ, Biw-k-Iƒ A¿∏n-°p-tºmƒ C\n-bpw
Gsd \mƒ t{ijvT ]nXm-hns‚ t\XrXzw ]cn.-k-`bv°v e`n-°p-hm≥ At\-Im-bn-c-ßtfm-sSm∏w
Rm\pw {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
t{ijvT ]nXm-hn\v Biw-k-Iƒ
At¥ymJym
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-k-anXn
tIm«bw Im«bw `{Zm-k\w
`{Zm-k\w
t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
9
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ
]nXr-Xp-ey-\mb t{ijvT ]nXmhv
_mdotØm alotdm Xºp tPm¿Pv XpI-e≥ (k`m sk{I-´dn)
Fs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-ta-\n-bp-tS-Xpt]mse
kzm[o\w sNepØnb as‰mcp hy‡nXzw D≠m-bn-´n-√. Ign
Iptd h¿j-߃ t{ijvT ]nXmhns‚ \ng-en¬ ]cn.-k-`-bn¬
ip{iqj sNøp-hm≥ F\n°v `mKyw e`n-®p. _mhm-Xn-cp-ta\n
]I¿∂p \¬Inb hm’-eyhpw Icp-Xepw Hcn-°epw ad-°p-hm≥
km[n-°p-I-bn-√.
]cn.-k-`-bn¬ kXy-hn-izmkw \ne-\n¿Øp-hm≥, ]cn.-At¥ymJym
knwlm-k-\-hp-am-bp≈ ae--c-k-`-bpsS At`-Zy-amb
_‘w Du´n-D-d-∏n-°p-hm≥ t{ijvT ]nXm-hnt\mfw IjvS-X-Iƒ
kln-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂n-´p≈ a‰mcpw Ds≠∂v F\n°p tXm∂p∂n-
√. k` hn´p-t]mb thZ-hn-]-co-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]cn.-k-`sb c£n-
°p-hm≥ hnizm-kn-I-tfm-sSm∏w \n∂v t]mcm-Sp∂ t{ijvT ]nXmhv
Hcp hnkva-b-am-Wv.
C{X-tbsd P\-Io-b-\mb Hcp ss{IkvXh k`m tae-≤y-£≥ thsd C√ F∂v kwib-an-√msX
]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.
1995 se _lp.-kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n-°p-tijw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂-Xmb A\n-›n-XXz-
Øn¬ BSn-D-e-n-cp∂ ]cn.-k-`sb Hcp \ntbmKw t]mse t{ijvT-]n-Xmhv \bn®p.
Ign GXm\pw h¿j-ß-fmbn ]cn.-k-`-bv°p-≠m-b-Xmb hf¿® Akq-bm-h-l-amWv.
]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ ]Wn ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-h-cp∂ k`m-tI{µ sI´nS kap-®-bw-Xs∂ AXn\v
\s√m-cp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.
P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn\v Du∂¬ \¬In cq]w sImSpØ-Xmb k`m `c-W-L-S\ FSp-Øp-]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
]cn.-k` F√m taJ-e-I-fnepw apt∂-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
C∂v kaq-l-Øn¬ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v e`n-°p∂ AwKo-Imcw t{ijvT
]nXm-hns‚ XymtKm-÷z-e-amb t\XrXzw H∂p-sIm-≠p-am-{X-am-Wv.
t{ijvT ]nXm-hns\ Hcn-°¬ ImWp-∂-h¿ B hy‡n {]`m-hsØ \a-kv°-cn-°pI
Xs∂ sNøpw.
kaq-l-Øn¬ IjvSX A\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-cn-te°v Cdßn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ t{ijvT
]nXmhv Ft∏mgpw {i≤n-°p∂p. Xß-tfm-sSm∏w t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-ta\n D≠m-Ip-sa∂v
hnizm-kn-I-fnse hnizmkw t{ijvT ]nXm-hns\ a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-\m-°p-∂p.
k-`m-a-°ƒ°v _mhm-Xn-cp-ta\n ]I¿∂p \¬Ip∂ ]nXr-Xp-ey-amb hm’eyw ad-
°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ B¿°pw. {]mbsØ ad∂v ]cn.-k-`-bv°m-bn-´p≈ t{ijvT ]nXmhns‚
{]h¿Ø-\-߃ ssZh-\-S-Øn-∏mbn am{Xta ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp≈p.
IÆp-\o-tcm-Sp-Iq-Snb {]m¿∞-\-bpw, hnizm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ kvt\lhpw {]Xn-k-‘n-
Isf t\cn-Sp-hm≥ F∂pw _mhmbv°v Icp-Øm-Ip-∂p.
t{ijvT ]nXmhv ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ 50-˛mw h¿j-Øn-te°v {]th-in-°p-tºmƒ B
ssZh-hnfn F{X [\y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
]pØ≥Ip-cn-inse X-Xmc
Im´p-Nnd ]utemkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏
A-amen `{Zm-k-\-sk-{I-´dn)
1958 ¬ ate-°p-cn-in¬ ÿm]n-X-amb sshZnI skan-\m-cnbn¬h®v
Bcm-[y-\mb knw.Fw tXmakv A®≥ "Cbmƒ°v
{]kw-K-ssi-en-bp≠v CXv Ccn-°s´' F∂p-]-dv "Poh-Pew'
F∂ ]pkvXIw F\n°v \¬In. A∂v e`n® {]tNm-Z-\-amWv
kphn-ti-j-cw-KØv k`-bn-eqsS kXy-hn-izmkw {]kw-Kn-°p-∂-
Xn\v ]ma-c-\mb F\n°v ssZhw i‡n \¬In-b-Xv. 1974 ¬ `mKykva-c-Wm¿l-\mb
Ipdn-bm-t°mkv tam¿ Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-°pth≠n
ta{]m-ense AXn-hn-im-e-amb {Ku≠n¬ XSn-®p-Iq-Snb
Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v P\-ß-tfmSv k`m-N-cn-{Xhpw kXy-hn-izm-khpw
am¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \n¿t±-i-{]-Imcw sshIn´v
IrXyw 7 aWn°v Rm≥ {]kwKw Bcw-`n-®p. Ah-km-\n-∏n-®Xv
12.40 \v. 5 aWn-°q¿ 40 an\n-´v. Fs‚ sdt°m¿Um-bn-cp∂p AXv.
Fs∂ Rm\m-°nb B alm-]pcpjs‚ apºn¬ C∂pw F∂pw Rm≥ Ipºn-Sp-∂p. FÆnbm¬
HSp-ßmØ At\Iw A\p-`-h-߃ Fgp-Xm-\p-≠v. ]d-m¬ XocmØ Hcp-]mSv ]dbm-\p-≠v.
ae-c bmt°m_mb kpdnbm-\n-k-`-bpsS `mKy-\-£-{Xw, ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ In∂cw,
Pohn-°p∂ hnip-≤≥, ae--c-bpsS bmt°m_v _p¿t±mt\m Fs∂ms° temIw
hmgvØp∂ ]pWy-]n-Xm-hns‚ P\\w 1929 Pqsse amkw 22 \v ]pØ≥Ip-cn-inse sNdp-h-
≈n¬ aØm-bn-˛-Ip-Ω Zº-Xn-I-fpsS aI-\m-bn-´mWv ssZhw \n›-bn-®-Xv. kXy-hn-izmk-sh-fn-®-hp-ambn
hnip-≤n-bpsS ]mX-bn¬ ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cmb ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n, Bep-hmbnse
henb Xncp-ta\n F∂n-h¿ k©-cn-®n-cp∂ AtX-]m-X-bn¬ Xs∂ Cu hnip-≤\pw
\S-°p∂p F∂√ HmSp-∂p.
1924 s^{_p-hcn 24 \v am¿ Znh-∂m-tkymkv F∂ ÿm\-t]-cp-\¬In ]. knwlm-k-\-
Øns‚ A∂sØ ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv tamdm≥ tam¿ bmt°m_v XrXo-b≥ hmgn-®-t∏mƒ
]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kz¿Æ-ame Igp-Øn¬ AWn-bn-®Xv Hcp ap≥Iq-dn-bmbn \ap°v
Icp-Xmw. bmt°m-_mb k`sb, F√m Bcm-[-\m-{I-a-ß-fpw, thj-hn-[m-\-ß-fpw, A[n-
Im-c-ßfpw kzmb-Ø-am-°nb Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`mKw ho¿∏pap´n-®-t∏mƒ ae-c k`-bnep-S-\ofw
{]tXy-In®v hb-\m-´nse ]≈n-I-fn¬ \qd-\m-e-®s‚ {]Xm-]hpw t]meokv kzm[o-
\hpw I≠v t]Sn-°msX ]´n-Wn-bmbpw ZpcnXw kln®pw [oc-ambn t]mcm-SnbXv Hm¿Øpt]m-Ip-∂p.
I¬]-‰-bnepw IqØp-]-d-ºn-ep-ambn 5 tIkp-I-fn¬ Rßsf IpSp-°n-sb-nepw
ssZhw c£n-®p. ]gwtXm´-Ønse kl-\-k-a-c-hpw Bep-hm-bnse t{K‰v am¿®pw, Xncpta\n°v
t]meokns‚ emØn-sIm-≠p≈ IpØv Ingn-h-b-‰n¬ G‰Xpw XpS¿∂p≈ \ncmlm-c-k-a-c-hpsa√mw
Cu k`bv°pth≠n kln® ]-∏m-Sp-I-fn¬ NneXv am{X-am-Wv.
B Znhy tPymXn- ns‚ kzX-kn-≤hpw hmNm-ehpw hiy-hp-amb ]p©n-cnbpw GIm-
{KX ap‰n-\n¬°p∂ \b-\-ßfpw hm°nepw \S-∏nepw FSp-∏nepw ImWp∂ emfn-Xyhpw
Iq¿Ω-_p-≤nbpw "tams\' F∂p≈ hnfnbpw Bscbpw hio-I-cn-°p-hm≥ aXn-bm-bh
Xs∂. ssZh-]p-{Xs‚ i‡nbpw ssNX-\yhpw \¬h-c-ßfpw ]cn-ip-≤\pw t{ijvT-\pamb
Bflob ]nXm-hn¬ A\¿K-f-ambn \nd-n-cn-°p-∂p. t{ijvT ]nXm-hns‚ IÆp-\otcmSpw
\pdp-ßnb lrZ-b-tØmSpw IqSnb hn. _en A¿∏Ww Xo¿®-bmbpw ssZhXncpk-a£w
kzoIm-cy-tbm-Kyw Xs∂. ]utcm-lnXyw ]ca ]hn-{Xhpw amlmflyta-dn-b-Xp-amsW∂v
_mh Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ kzPohn-X-Øn¬ IqSn ]Tn-∏-°p-∂p. 34 h¿j-Øn-\n-S-bn¬
akv\-]vkmbpw Npa∂ tfml-bp-an-√msX B ssZh-]p-cp-js\ Bcpw I≠p-Im-Wp-I-bn-√.
IrXy-ambn \nkvImcw \S-Øp∂ Hcp apk¬ams\ I≠m¬ Ahs‚ s\‰n-Ø-S-Ønepw
Im¬ap-´p-I-fnepw ImWp∂ XSn® Xg-ºp-Iƒ Ah≥ GXp-Xcw ap…o-am-sW∂v CX-c¿°v
a\- n-em-Ipw. Hcp \√ sXßp-I-b-‰-°m-c-\m-sW-n¬ Ahs‚ Im¬]m-Z-ß-fn¬ Xvembv∏v
CSp-∂-Xn-s‚bpw ssIsh-≈-I-fn¬ Ib¿ ]nSn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw I´n-X-b∏v ImWpw. Xg-]mbn¬
c≠p-Im-ep-Ifpw ]pd-tIm´v aS°n Ccp∂v c≠v ssIIfpw ico-c-Øns‚ Ccp-h-ihpw
IpØn Zo¿L-t\cw Ccp∂v [ym\n-°p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v 40 Ipºn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ t{ijvT
]nXm-hns‚ c≠v ssII-fp-I-fp-sSbpw hnc-ep-I-fpsS ap´p-I-fn¬ ImWp∂ I´n-X-g-ºp-Iƒ
X\n-°p-th-≠nbpw k`-bv°p-th-≠nbpw Xm≥ ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-ºmsI A\-h-cXw \S-Øp∂
kl-\-k-a-c-Øn¬ AwKp-en-ap-{Z-I-fm-Ip-∂p. ka-bØv `£Ww Ign-°p∂ ]Xnhv _mh-
Xn-cp-ta-\n-°n-√. hn{i-a-an-√msX k`-bv°p-th≠n HmSp∂ At±lw s]cp-∂mƒ Ip¿∫m-
\bvt°m a‰v ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒt°m ]≈n-bn¬ t]mbm¬ _‘-s∏-´-h-tcmSv ]dbpw "tams\
AXm Imdn-tebv°v ht®sc Rm≥ t]mIp∂ hgn-bn¬ Ign-t®mfmw'.
k`-bpsS kXy-hn-izm-khpw ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw ]c-kv]cw ]qcn-X-ß-fm-Wv. Ch ImØpkq-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v
t{ijvT ]nXmhv ImWn-°p∂ hy{K-Xbpw sshcm-Kyhpw Xo£vW-Xbpw
Xs‚ ap≥Km-an-I-fmb ]. AØ-\m-tkymkv henb Xncp-ta\n, ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n F∂nh-cp-tS-Xp-t]mse
Xs∂ C°mcyØn¬ t{ijvT ]nXmhv bp≤-ho-c\pw ]S-Ø-e-h\pw \n¿`b-\p-am-Wv.
CXp-sIm-≠mWv bmt°m-_mb k` i{Xp-`bw GimsX ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw
kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw Dd-h-bmb ]. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Iogn¬ ASn-
]-X-dmsX Dd-®p-\n¬°p-∂-Xv. IrXym-¥c _lp-X-Iƒ°n-S-bnepw bma-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v
apS°w hcmsX ]e-t∏mgpw Imdn-en-cp-∂mWv _mh Xncp-ta\n AXv ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬
\nd-th-‰p-∂-Xv.
ktXyI ssZh-Øns‚ GI-]p-{X≥ Cu `qan-bn¬ Xs‚- a-W-hm-´n-bmb GI-k-`sb
am{Xsa ÿm]n-®p-≈q.GI k`bv°v GI knwlm-k\w AXv I¿Ør-I¬]-\-{]-Imcw
hn. ]t{Xmkv a‰v Iq´m-fn-I-fpsS kl-I-c-W-tØmsS At¥ym-Jym-bn¬ ÿm]n-®-Xm-Wv.
hn. tXmam-«ol C≥Uy-bnse ss{IkvXh k`m kaq-l-Øns‚ Hcp hn`m-K-Øn\v am{Xambn
Hcp knwlmk\w Xs‚ t]cn¬ ÿm]n-®n-√. «ol-∑m¿ 12 knwlm-k-\-Øn-en-cn-°p-
∂Xv C{km-tb¬ tKm{X-Ønse 12 s\bpw \ymbw hn[n-∏m-\m-Wv.
ae-c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k` ssZhm-\p-{K-l-Øns‚ ioX-f-Om-b-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ
]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ-Pq-_nen Hcp-h¿jw \o≠p-\n¬°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn BtLmjn-®p-h-cp∂
A\-iz-c\pw A\p-{K-lo-X-\p-amb B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv
{]Y-as‚ al-\ob t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ AXn-thKw hf-cp-I-bm-Wv. k¨tU-kvIqƒ Atkmkn-tb-j≥,
i‡n-a-Ømbn {]h¿Øn-®p-h-cp∂ bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥, h\n-Xm-k-am-
Pw, hnZym-`ymk ÿm]-\-߃, [ym\-tI{µw, k¿t∆m-]cn k`bv°v Hcp Bÿm-\-tI{µw
CsX√mw t{ijvT ]nXm-hn¬IqsS ssZhw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Xm≥ ]nd∂phoW aÆn¬, Xm≥ GIm-In-bm-bn-cp∂p [ym\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ ÿeØv
ae-c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nk`-bpsS tI{µ Bÿm\w, AJne ae-c kphn-tij
tbmKw CsX√mw ÿm]n®v hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v ssZhm-\p-{Klw sIm≠-√msX as‰m-∂p-sIm-
≠p-a-√.
am\-h-cm-inbpsS kmap≤m-c-W-Øn-\p-th≠n a\p-jym-h-Xmcw sNbvX ssZh-]p-{X≥
Zmhn\-∑-bv°p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-®Xv ad∂v Xs∂ Ipcn-in-te-‰n. ac-WsØ Pbn®v Dbn¿sØgp-t∂‰v
Pohn-°p∂ {InkvXp-hmWv _mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\n°v Xs‚ ZuXy-Øn\v i‡n \¬Ip-∂-
Xv. tIhew ss{]adn hnZy-`ymkw am{X-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ hy‡nsb ssZhw hf¿Øn˛ hf¿Ønsb-∂p-am-{X-a√
hfsc hfsc hf¿Øn Db¿Øn. tPm¨t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿]m-∏, aZ¿
sX-tck F∂o al¬hy‡n-I-sf-t∏mse alm-\mWv _mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw. ]. k`bv°v
th≠n Bdmw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ bmt°m_v _p¿tZms\sbt∏mse 21˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬
Pohn-°p∂ tXmakv _p¿tZms\-bmWv t{ijvT ]nXm-hv. C{X-tbsd hntZ-i-bm{XIƒ \S-
Øn-bn-´p≈, C{X-tbsd ]≈n-Iƒ ÿm]n-®n-´p≈ C{X-tbsd sshZn-Isc hmgn-®n-´p≈
Bflob ]nXmhv thsd-bpt≠m Bthm? \tam-hmIyw.
hnizmkw ImØv........ ]S-hp-Iƒ Ibdn
]o‰¿ thew-]-d-ºn¬ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏
kXy-hn-izm-k-]-cn-]m-e-\-Øn-s\-Øn-sc-bp≈ sh√p-hn-fn-
Isf AXn-i-‡-ambn AXn-Po-hn®v AXn¿h-c-ºp-Isf ewLn-
°msX Im‰-Øm-Sn-bp-e-n-cp∂ k`m \uIb hnizm-k-Xp-d-ap-
J-sØ-Øn-°p-hm≥ AXn-hn-Z-KvZ-ambn ssZhm-{i-b-tØmsS Xs‚
]m-b-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v Aa-c-°m-c-\mb t{ijvT ]nXm-hns‚
t{ijvTX h¿Æ-\m-Xo-X-am-Wv. XymK-Øn-s‚bpw kl-\-Øns‚bpw
I√pw ap≈pw \nd ]mX-Iƒ \n¿`bw ]n∂n-Sp-hm≥
Cu alm {][m-\m-Nm-cy\v Iq´m-bn-cp-∂Xv Xs‚ \nc-¥-c-amb D]hm-khpw
{]m¿∞-\bpw am{X-am-Wv. bma-{]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬
XnI IrXy-\njvT ]men-°p∂ t{ijvT ]nXm-hns‚ ssIap-´p-
I-fnepw Im¬ap-´p-I-fnepw ImWp∂ {]m¿∞-\-bpsS Xg-ºp-Iƒ ImWp-tºmƒ At±-l-
Øns‚ t{ijvT-X-bv°p-ap-ºn¬ hn\-bm-\zn-X-cm-Ip-hmt\ \ap°v Ign-bp-I-bp-≈q.
AIm-c-W-ambn ]≈n-Iƒ ]q´n-°p-I-bpw- kXyhnizm-kn-Isf ]oUn-∏n-°p-Ibpw
sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ thZ-]n-]-co-Xn-I-fpsS t\sc B-Sn-°p∂ sImSp-m-‰mbn ae--c-k-
`-bn¬ Atßm-f-an-tßmfw \S-Øp∂ ssP{X-bm{X 1974 apX¬ Cu 80-˛mw hb- nepw A`w-
Kpcw XpS-cp-∂p. ae--c-bnse Xs‚ Bflob a°sf {]tXy-Im¬ A-amen `{Zm-k-\sØ
kXy-hn-izm-k-[zwkI-cn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-c-£n-°p-hm≥ t{ijvT ]nXmhv kln® bmX-\-Ifpw
XymK-ßfpw GsXmcp k`m-kvt\-ln-bpsSbpw at\m-ap-I-c-Øn¬ \ndw aßmsX F∂pw
\n¬°p∂ Nn{X-am-bn-cn-°pw.
emfnXyw, hn\-bw, \njvI-f--X, AXn-Yn-k¬°m-cw F∂nh t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS
kz`mh sshin-jvSy-ß-fmWv. Xf¿®-tbm, £oWtam Fs¥-∂-dn-bmØ _mh Hcp kabØv
Xriq¿, sIm√w, \ncWw, Xpº-a¨, I≠-\m-Sv `{Zm-k-\-ß-fpsS A[n-I-Np-a-Xe IqSn
\n¿∆-ln-®n-´p-≠v. thZ-]p-kvX-kw-_-‘-amb F√m ÿe-ßfpw {]tXy-In®v hn. ]utemkv
At∏m-kvtXm-e≥ k©-cn® F√m ÿe-ßfpw H´-\-h[n {]mh-iy-ß-fn¬ k©-cn-®n-´p≈
t{ijvT _mh hn.-]u-tem-kn-s\-t∏mse kphn-ti-j-{]-tLm-jW X¬]-c\pw tami-sbt∏mse
anI® t\Xr-Xz-]m-S-hp-ap≈ Bflob t\Xmhpw anI® kwLm-S-I-\p-am-Wv.
Xs‚ ]utcm-lnXy ip{iq-j-bpsS 50 h¿jhpw {][m-\m-Nmcy ip{iq-j-bpsS 33
h¿jhpw t{ijvT- alm]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ 5 h¿j-jhpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm≥ ssZhw
`mKyw sImSpØ ae--c-bpsS bmt°m_v _p¿±m-\bv°v Aß-bpsS ]utcmlnXy
kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-j-th-f-bn¬ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`m-a-°-fpsS A\ptam-Z-\-ß-fpsS
Biw-k-Ifpw {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw `‡m-Z-c-]q¿∆w Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-
∂p.
t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
10
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ
Gen-bmkv tam¿ bqentbmkv _mhm t{ijvT
_mhm sshZn-I-\m-b-t∏mƒ \¬Inb ]´-®o´v
2007˛2008 t{ijvT _mh-bpsS
]utcm-lnXy I\I Pq_nen h¿jw
^m. h¿Kokv I√m-∏md
IpSpw-_-hn-ip-≤nbpw _mey-Ime ]cn-]m-e\ aln-abpw hnip-
≤-cpsS a≤y-ÿ-X-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ PohnX hf¿®bpw I¿Ω hnip-
≤nbpw Ffn-a-bn-eqsS Db¿∂ ]S-hp-I-fpsS ssZh-\-S-Øn∏pw
HØp-tN¿∂-t∏mƒ Ffn-b-h≥ hen-b-h-\mbn bmt°m-_mb k`bpsS
am{X-a√ kaq-l-Ønse Xs∂ D∂-X-ÿm-\-sØØn k¿∆cmepw
BZ-c-Wo-b-\mbn ]cn-e-kn-°p∂ t{ijvT-\mWv ]utcm-lnXy
kph¿Æ- Pq-_ntedn-b-\mb _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv ImtXmen°m
_mh ka-hm-bhpw emfn-Xyhpw Db¿∂ Nn¥bpw P\-]-
m-fn-Ø-ap-{Zbpw Dd® `‡nbpw {]m¿∞-\m-Po-hn-Xhpw `‡n-{]-
[m\ Pohn-Xhpw ZrV-a-\ pw ip`m-]vXn-hn-izmk XojvW-Xbpw
At±-lsØ alm-\m-°n.
t{ijvT _mhmsb P\e£-߃ AP-]m-e-I-\mbn ImWp-
∂p. imco-cnI _e-tØ-°mfpw Bfl-hn-ip-≤nbpw at\m-ss[-cyhpw k¿t∆m-]cn ssZhnI
Ah-t_m-[-Øn¬ Du∂n-bp≈ I¿Ω-i-‡nbpw _mhm Xncp-ta-\nsb i‡n-Zp¿K-am-°n.
A\-izc {]Xn-`-bp-ambn hf¿∂p. i{Xp-kw-lm-c-a√ PohnX e£yw. i{Xp an{X-ßsf
DƒsIm≠pw; ssZhnI-i-‡n-bn¬ icn-tb-sX∂v sXfn-bn-®pw, \∑-bpsS tkm]m-\-Øn-eqsS
AP-K-W-ßsf \bn-°p-∂-h¿ tkh\ `c-W-h-gn-Isf Xncn-®-dnv hnP-bn-°p-sa∂v t{ijvT
_mhm-bpsS 50 sIm√°mesØ sshZnI PohnXw sIm≠v kaqlw a\- n-em-°n. \s√mcp
kwLm-S-I-s\∂v Imew sXfn-bn-®p. ssZh-Ir] sNmcnv DØa`c-W-I¿Øm-hm°n am‰n.
X¿°-߃ GXp kc-Wn-bn-em-bmhpw ka-hm-b-Øn-eqsS ]cn-l-cn-°-W-sa∂pw
hyhlm-c-߃ hgn k`-Ifpw kaq-lhpw H∂pw t\Sp-I-bn-s√∂pw {]m¿∞-\m-k-a-c-amWv
G‰hpw henb bp≤-°-f-am-tI-≠-sX∂pw _mh k`-bpsS t{iWn-bn-en-cp-∂p-sIm≠v Nq≠n-
Im-Wn-®p-X-∂p-I-gn-p.
{]Xn-tbm-Kn-Isf kvt\ln®v Ahsc \new-]-cn-im-°p∂ Pohn-X-ssien t{ijvT _mhmbpsS
am{Xw I¿Ω-ta-J-e-bmbn `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw tImS-Xn-Ifpw kΩ-Xn-°p-tºmƒ kaqlhpw
FIvkn-Iyq-´ohpw Aº-c∂v khn-[-Øn¬ D]-tZ-i-Øn-s\Øn ImØp-\n¬°p∂
A\p-`-h-߃ Cu {]m[m-\y-Øns‚ aln-a-bpsS Xqh-ep-I-fn¬ X-®m¿Øp-Iƒ Xp∂nt®¿°p-∂p.
Ffn-a-bn¬ Xp∂nb A[n-Imc D∂X ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw aln-a-Ifpw tae-[n-
Im-cn-I-fn¬\n∂pw HmSn-sb-Øp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h¿°v AwKo-Im-c-߃ hmcn-t°mcn sImSpØv
Ah-c-h¿ A¿ln-°p∂ ÿm\-ßsf _lp-am-\n-®m-Z-cn-°m≥ {ian-°p∂ _mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpsS
henb D∂-Xs‚ hmXm-b\ ka£w i{Xp-°ƒt]mepw \an®p kvt\ln-°m≥ t{]cn-
X-cm-°p-∂p. kvt\l-\n-[n-bmb k`m-X-e-h-s\∂pw P\w FÆp-∂p.
ip≤-amb a\- pt]mse Xs∂ hkv{X-[m-c-Whpw hm°p-Ifpw {]h¿Ønbpw AXpt]mse
ip≤-am-I-W-sa∂ \n¿_‘w _mhsb t{ijvT-\m-°p-∂p. t{ijvT _mh F∂
ÿm\-am-\-Øn-s\m-Ø-hÆw t{ijvT Pohn-Xhpw D¬IrjvS I¿Ω-ßfpw ImgvN-sh-bv°m≥
Ct±lw ad-°p-∂n-s√-∂Xv kaq-l-Øn\v hgn-Im-´n-bm-Ip-∂p. k¬°m-c-{]n-b-\mbn sImSp-
°p-∂-XmWv hmßp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ \√-sX∂ al-XvNn¥ Ct±-l-Øn¬ DS-se-Sp-ØXv k`m-
]n-Xm-°-∑msc amXr-I-bm°n ]n¥p-S¿∂-t∏m-gm-sW-∂Xv Hcp ]c-ky-amb cl-ky-am-Wv.
h≥InS Hmf-ß-fnepw Xnc-am-e-I-fnepw ]md-s°-´p-I-fnepw Aepw Depw DS-bm-dmb
k`m-\u-Isb im¥-am°n Ic-°-Sp-∏n® AP-ø\pw [oc\pw ]nXmhpw I¿Ω-Ip-i-e\pw
hnip-≤n-bpsS \nd-Ip-S-hp-am-I-bm¬ "c≠mw bm°q_v _p¿±m\' F∂ A]q¿∆ _lp-aXn
\¬In k`m-X-e-h-\mb ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv BZ-cn-®Xpw hen-sbmcp kw`-h-am-Wv.
t{ijvT _mhmsb C∂p temIw apgp-h\pw BZ-cn-°p-tºmgpw Iri-Km-{X-\mb t{ijvT
_mh _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ k`-bm-Ip∂ tXmWn-bpsS Ac-ß-Øn-cp∂v \n¿`b-\mbn
{]m¿∞-\-tbmsS Xpg-p-sIm≠v Atlm-cm{Xw Xf-cmsX \Sp-°-b-Øn-eqsS bm{X
sNøp-tºmƒ At\-Im-bn-c-߃ {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Dd-°-an-√mØ DW¿hp-≈-h-\mb ssZhk-a£w
ka¿∏n-°p∂ t{ijvT≥ \n¿`-b-\mbn {]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-\m- -Ip-∂p. k`bpw kaqlhpw
hf-cp-∂p. i{Xp-°ƒ t]mepw an≠msX kvt\ln-®m-Z-cn-°p-∂p. CXmWv t{ijvT
ImtXm-en° _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ Ft∂m¿°mw.
Znim-t_m[w \jvS-am-ImØ t\XrXzw
^m. Um¿fn FS-∏-ßm-´n¬, apf-¥p-cpØn
ssZhsØ sXc-s-Sp-°p∂ a\p-jycpw ssZh-Øm¬
sXc-s-Sp-°-s∏-Sp∂ a\p-jycpw temI-N-cn-{X-Øn-ep-≠v. c≠masØ
hn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-´-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn-emWv t{ijvT ImtXmen°
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS ÿm\w.
"Al-tdm-s\-t∏mse ssZhw hnfn-°p-∂-h-\-√msX Bcpw B
ÿm\w kzXsh FSp-°p-∂n-√' (F{_.5:4) F∂v a\p-jy-cpsS
CS-bn¬ \n∂v FSp-°p∂ GtX alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-s\-°p-dn®pw
F{_mb teJ\ I¿Ømhv ]d-n-cn-°p-∂Xv t{ijvT _mhmbn¬
A\z¿∞-am-Wv. ae-c k`mNcn-{X-Øn¬ Hc-¤p-Xm-h-Xm-cambn
t{ijvT _mh hnf-ßp∂p F∂Xv ae-c k`m a°-fn¬
Bbn-c-ß-fpsS \mhn¬ \nd-p-\n¬°p∂ bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv.
P\\w apX¬ Xs∂ {]Xn-tem-a-i-‡n-I-tfm-Sp-s]m-cpXn _mey-Ønepw Iuam-cy-Ønepw bu∆-
\-Ønepw IqSn IS∂v hm¿≤-Iy-Ønepw Ah-bp-sS-ta¬ hnP-b-Øns‚ tXtcm´w \S-Øp∂
t{ijvT _mhm hfcp∂ k`m-a-°-fpsS lcw Xs∂. hn]-co-Xm-\p-`-h-ßsf A\p-Iqe kml-
N-cy-am-°m-\p≈ t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb ]mShw ]. At¥ymJym knwlmk-\-Øn¬IqsS
k`-bpsS hnizmkw Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v _mhm-bpsS {ia-ß-fn¬ {]kv]-jvSam-Wv.
_lp-apJ {]Xn-`-bmb t{ijvT _mhm-sb-∏‰n GsX√mw ho£-W-Øn¬ IqsS hnebn-cp-Øm-\p-≠v.
D÷ze hm‹n, ZuXy-t_m-[-ap≈ AP-]m-e-I≥, Id-b‰ {InkvXp-`‡≥,
bph-tem-I-Øns‚ BZ¿i-]p-cp-j≥,- km-aq-lnI\o-Xn-bpsS i‡-\mb h‡m-hv, kmaq-lnI
\oXn-bpsS i‡-\mb h‡m-hv, kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cn¬ Bth-ihpw A¿∏-W-t_m-[hpw hcp-
Øp∂ [oc-t\-Xm-hv, Ai-c-W-cp-sSbpw t¢in-X-cp-sSbpw Bizm-k-I≥, efn-X-Po-hnXØns‚
DS-a, sXfn-a-bm¿∂ thZ-hym-Jym-Xm-hv, bmt°m-_m-b-k-`-bpsS hnizkvX ]S-bmfn CsX-
√mWv t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-ta-\n.
"ssZhw Ab-®n´v Hcp a\p-jy≥ h∂p, Ah\v tbml-∂m≥ F∂p t]¿' (tbml.
1:6). kv\m]-I-tbm-l-∂m-s\-∏‰n At±-l-Øns‚ \ma-[m-cn-bmb kphn-ti-j-Is‚ km£yam-Wv.
{]kvXp-X-hm-Iy-Øn¬ "tbml-∂m≥' F∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw t{ijvT _mh _tk-en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a≥ F∂v tN¿Øv ]d-m¬ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-em-\p-`-h-Øn¬ AXv XnI®pw
A\z¿∞-am-bn-cn-°pw. kz¿§-Øn¬ ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw ssZhw kvt\ln-
°p-∂-h-cp-sSbpw \o≠ enÃp-Iƒ Ds≠-∂mWv {]i-kvX-\mb B_q≥ BZ-Øns‚ IYbn¬
]d-bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ aq∂m-aXv Hcp enÃp-IqSnbps≠∂v CubnsS Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-
n-´p-≠v. ssZhhpw a\p-jycpw Hcp-t]mse kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cpsS Hcp sNdnb enÃpw.
AXn¬ BZyw ImWp∂ t]cmWv \Ωp-sS-sb√mw kvt\l-_-lp-am-\-߃°v ]m{Xo-`q-X-
\mbn F¨]-Xns‚ ]Sn-I-S∂v ]utcm-lnXy ÿm\-e_v[nbpsS Aº-Xmw-h¿jw BtLmjn-°p∂
t{ijvT _mhm-sb∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®m¬ ]ns∂ _mhm-sb-∏‰n IqSp-X-em-sbm∂pw
D]-∂y-kn-t°-≠-Xn-√.
kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS XqWpw Inco-S-hp-amb
AXnt{ijvT\mb _mhm
tUm. s_≥kn amXyp dm∂n.
ae-c bmt°m-_mb bqØv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ AJne ae-c hm¿jnI Iymºv
1990 ¬ ]pØ≥ Ipcniv kvIqfn¬ \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnip≤ Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°phm\pw
bma-{]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°p-ambn ]pØ≥Ip-cniv am¿ Genbm Nm∏-en-emWv HØp-Iq-Snbn-cp-∂Xv.
A∂v A-amen `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]≥ tam¿ Znhm-∂m-kn-tbmkv tXmakv sa{Xm-t∏meo-Øm-bm-bn-cp∂
t{ijvT-_mhm Iymºw-K-ßtfmsSmØv Zo¿L-k-abw sNe-h-gn-®-k-µ¿`w
Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-am-bn-cp-∂p.
am¿ Gen-bm-Nm-∏¬ ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ ÿew h¿j-߃°v apºv ImSv ]nSn®vInS∂
Hgn {]tZ-i-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ P\-ß-fmcpw Chn-tS°v Xncn-p-t\m-°m-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
Xm≥ Hcp siΩm-i-\m-bn-cp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \nc-h[n Xn‡m-\p-`-h-߃ D≠mb kµ¿`ß-fn-sems°
ChnsSh∂v Icv {]m¿∞n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]nXmhv bphm°sf
Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibp≠mbn aqhm-‰p-]pg am¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv, ]p‰m-\n¬ tXmakv siΩmi-\mbn
Cu Iymºn¬ ]s-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.
`bw-aqew Cu Im´p-{]-tZ-i-tØ°v Bcpw hcm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ X\n°v GIm-¥-X-bn¬
GIm-{K-X-tbmsS {]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-s∂∂pw ]n∂oSv Cu ÿeØv
Hcp Bcm-[-\m-ebw Db¿∂p hcp-hm-\n-S-bm-bXv ssZh-Øns‚ Afh‰ Ir]-aq-e-am-sW∂pw
Xncp-ta-\n ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
_mey-Ønepw bu∆-\-Ønepw Xm≥ A\p-`-hn® thZ-\-Ifpw Pohn-X-bm-Ym¿∞yßfpw
Xpd∂ a\-t msS bphm-°-fpsS apºn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AN-©-e-amb ssZhhn-izm-k-tØmSpw
{]m¿∞-\-tbmSpw IqSn hf¿∂p h∂Xv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Xs‚ hen-b-Xmb B km£yw bph-a-\- p-I-fn¬ Bg-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-s®-√p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
Cu kw`-h-Øn\v c≠v ]Xn-‰m-≠p-t]mepw ]n∂n-´n-´n-s√-nepw Cu Ime-b-f-hn-\p-≈n¬
ssZhw Cu ]nXm-hns\ F{X hep-Xmbn Db¿Øn. IÆp-\o¿ hogvØn {]m¿∞n® ]pØ≥Ipcn-in¬
k`-bpsS b»kv F{Xtbm hep-Xmbn Db¿∂p. k`-bp-sSbpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw
\m\mXpd-I-fn-ep-≈-h¿ ssZhw Xnc-s-SpØ Cu henb ]nXm-hns\ I≠v Fs¥√mw
]Tn-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂p. kpdn-bm\n k`-bn¬ ta¬]-´-°msc kzoI-cn-s®-gp-∂-≈n-°p-tºmƒ
Be-]n-°p∂ ""\√n-Sbm `c-W-k-a¿∞m\o h∂o-Sp-I-c-aym-i-b-\m-bv...'' F∂ KoXw A£cw-{]Xn
A¿∞-h-Øm-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv t{ijvT ]uc-kv-XyImtXmen°m _t -en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm-bn¬ Z¿in-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.
\√ CS-b-\mb `c-Wm-[n-Imcn si-a-hq≥ Io∏m-tbt∏mse k`m-\u-Isb \bn-°ptºmgpw
]utem-kn-s\-t∏mse kphn-tij XXv]-c-Xbpw anj-\dn {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf t{]m’mln-∏n-°n-∂-Xn\pw
bmt°m-_m-b-k-`sb `mc-X-k-`-I-fn¬ {]Y-a-K-W-\o-b-bm-°m≥ klmbn-°p-I-Xs∂
sNøpw. C¥y-bnse apgp-h≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw anj-\dn _nj∏p-amcpw
anj≥{]-h¿Ø-\hpw _mhm-bpsS `c-W-Im-eØv bmYm¿∞yam-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS k`-h-f-cphm≥
CS-h-c-Ww.
hnizm-k-Øn¬ Gen-bm-hn-s\-t∏mse sshcm-Kn-bmbn {]h¿Øn®v k`sb
ss«lnIXpS¿®-bnepw ]q¿∆n-I-hn-izm-k-Ønepw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw k`mw-K-߃ ]oUn-
∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-bn-S-ß-fnepw hnin-jym- sX-°≥ `{Zm-k-\-ß-fnepw {]tXy-I-I-cp-X¬ \¬Ip∂
D∂-X-amb hy‡nXzw «mL-\obw Xs∂. C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hn`m-K-Øn¬s]´pt]mb
At\-Isc kXy-k-`-bn-te°v ]p\-ssc-Iy-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ _mhmbv°v Ign-p. k`bpsS
ka-kvX-ta-J-e-bnepw DW¿∆pw h≥ A`n-hr-≤nbpw hcp-Ønb ssZhn-I-i-‡n-bpambn
I¿Øm-hmb tbip-{InkvXphns‚ hnti-j-ß-fp-ambn k`sb DW¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp-
∂Xv A`w-Kpcw XpS-c-s´.
t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ t{ijvT _mh Xncp-a-\- n\v Biw-k-Iƒ

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
11
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
As∂mcp Rmb-dm-gvN-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤-amb IS-a‰w sk‚ v tPm¿Pv ]≈n
CS-h-I-°m-cmb 56 t]sc Ad-Ãp-sNbvXv ]pØ≥Ip-cniv t]meokv tÃj-\n-te°p sIm≠pt]m-bn-cn-°p∂p
F∂ hnhcw Adn-mWv Rm≥ t]meokv tÃj-\n-se-Øn-b-Xv. tÃjs‚
ap‰Øpw tdmUnepw ]cn-k-c-ß-fn-ep-ambn [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ IqSn-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. Ah-cnsem-cm-fmbn
A`n-hµy tXmakv tam¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw \n¬°p-∂p-≠v.
t]meokv tÃjs‚ ap‰-ØmWv A`n. Xncp-ta\n \n¬°p-∂-Xv. A`n.-Xn-cp-ta\n BsI Akzÿ-\m-Wv.
t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿ Xncp-ta-\n-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Fs¥m-s°tbm
Ah¿ XΩn¬ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv Xncp-ta\n AwKo-I-cn® a´n-√. AUz.
Pbbpw Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Ft¥m kwkm-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Bfp-Iƒ°v BImw£ IqSn-°q-Snhcp-∂p.
s]s´-∂Xm ag tImcn-s®m-cn-bp-∂p. Hcp Xp≈n°v Hcp IpSw F∂-Xp-t]mse i‡nbmb
ag. ]ecpw ag \\-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Ftßmt´m _≤-s∏-t´m-Sp-∂p. ssIhiw IpS Icp-
Xn-b-h¿ AsX-SpØv NqSp-∂p. Rm≥ Fs‚ IpS-sb-Sp-Øp. Rm\-tßm´p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ
km£m¬ CS-b-\mb A`n-hµy Xncp-ta\n B tImcn-s®m-cn-bp∂ ag-bØv Iqk-set\y
ag \\v \nev°p-∂p. t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿ Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv AIØv h∂n-cn-°phm≥
Bhiys∏-Sp-∂p. ]t£ XymK-aq¿Øn-bmb B CS-b≥ B A`y¿∞\ \nc-kn-°p-
I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xe-bn¬ hogp∂ sh≈w ak-\-]vkbpw \\v tZl-
Øp-IqSn Hgp-Ip-∂p. ]oem-tØm-kns‚ apºn¬ sIm≠p-h-c-s∏´ {InkvXp-hns‚ tZl-Øp-
IqSn c‡w Hgp-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. hkv{Xw tZl-tØmSv H´n-∏n-Sn-®n-cp-∂p; c‡w-sIm-≠v. ChnsS,
Cu t{ijvTm-Nm-cys‚ tZl-Øp-ap-gp-h≥ i‡n-bmbn s]bvX ag sh≈-am-sW∂p
am{Xw. Fßs\ Cu alm-\p-`m-hs\ BZ-cn-°m-Xn-cn°pw!
Ipd-®-Ise \n∂n-cp∂ Rm≥ IpS-bp-ambn Xncp-ta-\nsb kao-]n-®p. IpS NqSn-°m≥
{ian-®-t∏mƒ B XymK-[-\≥ Iev]n-®-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv: ""kmtd IpS F\n-°m-h-iy-an-√. Fs‚
a°ƒ Pmayw In´msX tImSXn-ap-‰-tØm, hr£-®p-h-´ntem \nev°p-tºmƒ, Ah¿ ag \\bp-tºmƒ
F\n-s°-ßs\ IpS NqSm-\mhpw?'' Cubp-≈-hs‚ \n¿_-‘-sam∂pw B [t]m-
[-\s‚ ASp-°¬ hne-t∏m-bn-√. Xncp-ta\n t]meokv A[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv Xs‚ Bhiyw
Bh¿Øn-®p-∂-bn-®p. ""t]meokv A[n-Im-cn-Isf Rm≥ _lp-am-\n-°p-∂p. ]t£ kXyhpw
\oXnbpw \ymbhpw \S-∏m-I-Ww. 56 t]sc tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-°m-\mbn \n߃ sIm≠pt]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.
Ah¿°v Pmayw A\p-h-Zn-°m-sa∂v IS-a‰w ]≈n-ap-‰Øp h®v \n߃
]d--Xm-Wv. ]t£ Ct∏mƒ Ah¿°v Pmayw In´m-Xn-cn-°m≥ Btcm {ian-°p-∂p. \n߃
AXn\v Iq´p-\n¬°p-∂p. F\n°v Poh-\p-≈n-S-tØmfw Imew AX-\p-h-Zn-°n-√. Ah¿°v
Pmayw In´m-Xn-cn-°m-\p≈ hIp-∏mWv Fgp-Xn-t®¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v h°o-en¬\n∂v Rm\dnp.
\S-°mØ ]≈n s]mXp-tbm-K-sØ-∏‰n hnIm-cn-tbmSv tNmZn-®Xv sX‰mtWm? ]≈n
Btcm AS®p F∂Xv kXyw-X-s∂. A®s‚ tZlØv Bcpw H∂p sXmSp-I-t]mepw sNbvXn-
´n-s√∂v A®≥Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂p. ]ns∂t¥y Pmay-an-√mØ hIp∏v? sX‰p-sN-bvsX-n¬
tImSXn in£n-°-s´. Pmayw In´mØ hIp-∏mWv \n߃ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-sX-n¬
Rm≥ Cu Xd-bn¬ Ccn-°m≥ t]mIp-I-bm-Wv. \n߃ Fs∂ Ad-Ãp-sN-øq. Pmayw In´mØ
hIp-∏vX-s∂-bm- -I-s´. L\-Kw-`o-c-amb Cu i_vZ-Øn\p apºn¬ B¿°pw H∂pw ]d-bm-\n-
√m-Xm-bn. {]£p-_v[-amb A¥-co-£w. ]ecpw IpS aS°n ssIbn¬ h®p. ag \\-psIm≠v
Rm≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kao-]-sa-Øn. B \n»-_vZX hmNmew Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
AhnsS IqSn-bn-cp∂ \qdp-I-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ A`n. Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv sFIy-Zm¿Uyw {]I-Sn-
∏n-®p. t]meokv DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS A\p-\-b-hm-°p-I-sfm∂pw Xncp-ta\n sNhn-s°m-≠n-√.
k‘ym-{]m¿∞-\-bpsS ka-b-am-b-t∏mƒ A`n.-Xn-cp-ta\n B tImcn-s®m-cn-bp∂ agbØp
\n∂p-sIm≠v {]m¿∞\ Bcw-`n-®p. lrZ-b-lm-cn-bmb B {]m¿∞-\m-i_vZw IqSn-
\n-∂-h¿ G‰p-sNm-√n. kntÃ-gvkns‚ at\m-l-c-amb i_vZhpw AhnsS ams‰m-en-s°m-≠p.
{]m¿∞\ Gsd-t\cw \o≠p-\n-∂p. {]m¿∞\ Ah-km-\n-®-bp-Ss\ AUz. Pb A`n.-Xn-cpta-\n-bpsS
ASp-°-se-Øn. ""Xncp-ta-\o, Ah¿ F.I.R Fs∂ ImWn-®p. Pmayw In´p∂ hIp-
∏-\p-k-cn®v Xs∂-bmWv Fgp-Xn-t®¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Rm\-tßm´p t]mIp-∂p. Ahsc Pmay-
Øn-se-SpØv DSs\ hcmw.'' A`n.-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmsS AUz.-Pb t^m¿´psIm-®n-bn-te°p
Xncn-®p. aPn-kvt{S-´ns‚ ho´n-te-°mWv 56 t]sc-bpw-sIm≠pt]mbn-cp-∂-
Xv. A{X-bpw-t]-cpsS Pmay-Im-cy-߃ Xøm-dm-°p-hm≥ aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ Gsd th≠n-h-cpsa∂v
a\- n-em-°nb aPn-kvt{S´v Ahsc aqhm-‰p-]pg t]meokv tÃj-\n-te°v ]d--bbv°p-I-bmWv
sNbvX-Xv. Cu 56 t]scbpw AUz-t°-‰n-s\bpw ImØn-cp∂ Xncp-ta-\n°pw
IqsS-bp-≈-h¿°pw ]mXn-cm{Xn Ign--t∏mƒ, Ah¿ aqhm-‰p-]pg t]meokv tÃj-\n-eps≠∂
hnh-c-amWv t^mWn-eqsS Adn-bm≥ Ign--Xv. t^m¿´p-sIm-®n-bn¬\n∂v Fd-Wm-
Bep-hm-bn¬ \S∂ Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤-amb t{K‰v am¿®pw D]-hm-k-b-⁄hpw
B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mh :
ka¿∏W Pohn-X-Øns‚ Bƒcq]w
sjh-en-bm¿ sI.-hn.-]u-temkv
]n. ]n. X-®≥
Ipfw hgn Xncp-hm-p-fØp h∂ t]meokv hml\w ]pØ≥Ip-cniv hgn aqhm-‰p-]pg
t]meokv tÃj\nte°p t]mIp-∂-Xn\p ]I-cw, Xncp-hm-p-f-Øp-\n∂v ]ndhw hgn aqhm-
‰p-]p-gbv°p t]mIp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Xncp-ta-\n°pw IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw
Ahsc ImWm≥ km[n-°m-sX-t]m-bn. \nbaw C{X hf hgn kzoI-cn-°-Wtam F∂v
Nne¿s°-nepw tXm∂n-bn-cn-°-aw. aqhm-‰p-]pg t]meokv tÃj-\n-se-Øn® 56 t]¿°pw
`£-W-Øn-\p≈ G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ sNbvX-ti-j-amWv A`n. Xncp-ta\n ]pØ≥Ip-cniv am¿ Genbmkv
Nm∏-en¬ FØn hn{i-an-®-Xv. Xte-Zn-hkw `£Ww Ign® Ah¿ Rmb-dmgvN Znhkw
Hcp •mkv sh≈w-t]mepw IpSn-®n-´p-≠m-hn√ F∂ bmYm¿∞yw a\- n-em-°n-bn-´mWv Xncpta\n
th≠ G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ sNbvX-Xv. CXmWv XymK-[-\-\mb A`n. Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-
\n-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse Hcp Znh-kw.
Cu kvt\lm-[nIyw aqew Bbn-cn-°-W-at√m Cu A`n.-]n-Xm-hns‚ Im¿ hgn-bn¬
Bsc-nepw XSp F∂p tI´m¬ IS-a-‰sØ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS c£-bv°mbn
HmSn-sb-Øp-∂-Xv. CXp IS-a-‰sØ P\-߃°p am{X-ap≈ {]tXy-I-X-b-√. bmt°m-_mb
kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v A`n. Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-Sp≈ `‡ym-Z-c-hp-I-fpsS Hcp {]Xy£
sXfnhv am{Xw. Rms\m-cn-°¬ I≠-XmWv Hcp Imdpw GXm\pw ss_°p-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈
a’-cw. IS-a‰w t]mtbSw sNdn-b-]-≈n-bn¬\n∂v hn.-Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-®-tijw ssIapØv
hmßmsX t]mb Xncp-ta-\nsb ]n¥p-S¿∂v Imdns\ Hmh¿tS°v sNbvXv tIme-t©-cn-bnse
s]t{Smƒ ]ºn-seØn A`n.-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS hnk-Ω-X-sam∂pw IW-°m-°msX Imdn¬ ^pƒ
Smv C‘\w \nd-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n, ]oSn-I-bv°¬ taml\pw sXm´n-bn¬
_m_phpw a‰p-≈-hcpw {]I-Sn-∏n® hy{K-X-bpsS Zml-amWv Rm≥ I≠ B a’-cw.
Cu cmPysØ \nb-a-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v Imcy-߃ \S-°s´ F∂mWv A`n.-Xn-cp-ta\n F√mbvt∏mgpw
]d-bm-dp-≈-Xv. ASn-®-a¿Ø¬ Fhn-sS-bp-≠m-bmepw Xncp-ta\n AXns\
FXn¿°pw. apºn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂. AXn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ coXntbm? A{I-a-c-ln-X-amb kl-
\-k-acw Xs∂. AXmWv I¿Øm-hmb tbip-{InkvXp Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-´p-≈-Xv. Km‘n-PnbpsS
am¿§hpw AXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. kXy-{K-l-k-acw [¿Ω ka-c-am-b-Xp-sIm-
≠mWv _mhm Xncp-ta\n B ka-c-apd kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xv. FXn-cm-fn-bpsS a\- n¬ ]cn-h¿Ø-
\-ap≠m°m≥ AXv klm-b-I-am-Ip-a-t√m.
_mhm Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ne-]mSv icn-bm-sW∂v Imew sXfn-bn-®p. 56 t]cp-sSbpw
t]cn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ tIkv Ccp-]-£hpw tbmPn®v HØp-Xo¿∏m-°n. ]≈n s]mXp-tbmKw
IqSn-b-Xmbn Hcp sXfn-hp-an-s√-∂mWv tImSXn Ak-µn-Kv≤-ambn {]Jym-]n®v hn[n ]d-bp-
Ibpw sNbvXp.
kp{]-kn≤ [ym\-Kp-cphpw kphn-ti-j-{]-kw-K-I-\p-amb _lp. kn.-F.-tXm-akv I»o-
»msb°pdn®v tIƒ°m-Ø-h¿ Bcp-ap-≠m-hn√ tIc-f-Øn¬. At±lw sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm
ÿm\-ta-‰-tXm-Sp-IqSn k`bv°v Hcp ]pØ-\p-W¿hv ssIh-∂p. A`n-h-µy-cmb tXmakv tam¿
Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿ {KotKm-cn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw P\-e-
£-ßsf lTm-Zm-I¿jn-®p. A`n-hµy Xncp-ta-\n-am-cpsS [oc-amb t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ k`
Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰ A\p-`-h-Øn-te°p h∂p. A`n-hµy ]u-temkv tam¿ ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv
sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm Ing-°ns‚ ImtXm-en°m Bbpw ae-c sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Bbpw
t\XrXzw Gs‰-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ k` kS-Ip-S-s-gp-t∂‰ knwl-Øns‚ Ah-ÿ-bn-se-Ønt®¿∂p.
A-amen `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ Bb A`n. Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\nsb kw_-
‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Bephm Xr°p-∂Øp skan-\mcn sshIm-cn-I-_‘w Df-hm-°p∂ Hcp
Xo¿∞m-S-\-tI-{µ-am-Wv. ae--c-bpsS kXy-hn-izm-k-kw-c-£-I-\mb ]cn.-]u-temkv tam¿
AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]mh-\-N-cn-X-߃ hnfn-t®m-Xp∂ B ]≈n-bpw, skan-
\m-cn-bpw, I_-dn-S-hpw, amhn≥X-Wepw F¥n\v henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xr∏m-Z-߃ ]Xn
B aW¬X-cn-Iƒt]mepw Znhy-amb Hm¿Ω Df-hm-°p-∂-XmWv. A\p-{K-l-߃ h¿jn-°p-
∂n-S-amWv B ]≈nbpw B ]cn-ip-≤s‚ I_-dn-S-hpw. B ]≈n-bn-seØn H∂p {]m¿∞n-
°p-hm≥ henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS I_-dn-S-Øn¬ Hcp [q]-{]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-hm≥ A`n.-Xn-cpta\n
F{X-Im-e-ambn B{K-ln-°p∂p! t\mºv t\m‰v ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.
hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v {]th-i\w \ntcm-[n-®p-sIm≠v 1977 Unkw-_¿ 3˛\v 10 Znh-k-tØ°v
{]Jym-]n® 144˛mw hIp-∏v, Unkw-_¿ 5˛mw XobXn s]s´∂ ]n≥h-en®v Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv
]£-Øn\v Bcm-[-\bv°v Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°n-bXv {]iv\-߃ krjvSn-®p. Cu hnh-c-a-dnv
hn. Bcm-[-\-bvs°-Ønb ]m{Xn-b¿°okv ]£-°m-cmb CS-h-I-°msc t]meokv a¿±n-°p-

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
12
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mh :
ka¿∏W Pohn-X-Øns‚ Bƒcq]w
(Xp-S¿®)
Ibpw AdÃp sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AX-dn A`n. Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n Bephm-bn-se-Øn.
\ntcm-[-\m⁄ \ne-hn-en-√m-Xn-cns° A`n. Xncp-ta-\n-tbbpw a‰v H≥]Xv
t]scbpw t]meokv A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ AdÃv sNbvXv IÃ-Un-bn-seSpØp. Xncp-ta-\nsb
ssIhn-e-ßn´v t]meokv tÃj-\n-en-cp-Øn. am{X-hp-a√ Xncp-ta-\n°v t]meo-kns‚ ]oU-\ßfpw
G¬t°-≠n-h-∂p. Cu hm¿Ø Im´p-Xo-t]mse ]c-∂p. hnizm-kn-Iƒ Bep-hm-bnte°v
HmSn-°q-Sn. Bephm \K-c-Øn-sem-´msI A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ \ntcm-[-\m⁄ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-
®p. k`m-kvt\-ln-Ifpw hnizm-k-[o-c-cp-amb At\Iw Bfp-Iƒ t]meo-kns‚ \c-\m-bm-
´n\v hnt[-b-cm-bn. {io. ]n.-]n.-X--®\pw a¿±-\-ta-‰-h-cn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Ad-Ãn-emb Xncpta-\nsb
B cm{Xn-bn¬Øs∂ Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv aPn-kvt{S-´ns‚ apºn¬ lmP-cm-°n.
dnam≥Uv sNbvX-X-\p-k-cn®v Pbn-en-ep-am-°n. Xncp-ta\n Pbn-en¬h-®p-Xs∂ \ncm-lm-cb⁄w
Bcw-`n-®p. Btcm-Ky-\ne tami-am-b-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta-\nsb Fd-Wm-Ipfw P\-d¬
Bip-]-{Xn-bnte°p am‰n. Xncp-ta\n Ahn-sSbpw \ncm-lm-c-k-acw XpS¿∂p.
Bephm t]meokv {Ku≠n¬ s]mcn-sh-bn-eØp \n∂v {]m¿∞-\bpw KoX-ßfpw
Be-]n®v \qdp IW-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ A`n. Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv sFIy-Zm¿Vyw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. hnizmkn-Iƒ
Fd-Wm-Ipfw If-Iv‰-td-‰n-te°v t{K‰v am¿®v \S-Øn. At\-Im-bn-c-߃ AdÃv sNøs∏-´p.
kwKXnIfpsS Kuchw A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v t_m≤y-s∏-´p. N¿®-Iƒ ]eXp \S∂p
HSp-hn¬ ]m{Xn-b¿°okv ]£-Øn\v hn. Bcm-[-\bv°v Kh¨sa‚n\v If-sam-cp-°n. AX-
\p-k-cn®v Xr°p-∂-Øp-sk-an-\mcn ]≈n-bn¬ A`n-hµy IS-hn¬ tUm. ]utemkv tam¿
AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n, A`n. tUm. Koh-dp-Kokv tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n,
dh. ^m. tPm¿÷v hdp-Kokv ]c-Øp-h-b-en¬ F∂n-h¿ hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ ]s-Sp-Øp.
tam¿ Zoh-∂ym-tkymkv Xncp-ta\n hn. Ip¿∫m\ A\p-`-hn-°p-I-bpw, henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
I_-dn-¬ [q]-{]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. hnizm-kn-I-fmb P\-k-l-{k-߃ \ntcm-
[nX taJ-e-bv°p Np‰p-ambn \n∂v Chbv°v km£yw hln-®p. A`n. Zoh-∂m-tkymkv
Xncp-ta\n 44 Znh-k-ambn A\p-jvTn®p h∂ D]-hmkw A`n. G{_lmw am¿ ¢oaokv sa{Xmt∏m-eoØm
\¬Inb \mc-ßm-\ocv IpSn®vsIm≠v Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p.
t{ijvT _mhv Xncp-ta\n FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°v t]Sn kz]v\w am{X-a-√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬
CSn-hmƒ Xs∂-bmWv hnizm-kn-I-fmb `‡-P-\-߃t°m Xmßpw XW-ep-ta-Ip∂ ]qa-cw.
bmt°m-_mb kndn-b≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw _mhm
Xncp-ta\n k`-bm-Ip∂ \uIsb \bn-°p∂ hniz-kvX-\mb I∏n-Øm≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. \qdp
IW-°n\v tIkp-I-fn¬ {]Xn-bm-sW-nepw Hcp tIkn¬ t]mepw hmZn-bm-Im-\n-jvS-s∏-
SmØ \njvI¿Ω-tbm-Kn.
hm‹n-Xz-I-e-bn¬ AZzo-X-\mb _mhm Xncp-ta\n kz¿Æ-\m-hp-Im-c-\mbn Cuhm-\ntbm-kn-s\-t∏mse
At\-Im-bn-c-ßsf lTm-Zm-I¿jn-°p∂ hm‹n Xs∂. hmbn¬ kz¿Æ-
°-c-≠n-bp-ambn P\n® Bf√ Fn-epw-km-[m-c-W-°m-cn¬ Hcp-h-\mbn hf¿∂p h∂ _mhmbpsS
\mhn¬ \n∂p s]mgn-bp-∂Xv kz¿Æ-k-Ωm-\-ambn hm°p-I-fm-Wv. sXm´-sX√mw
s]m∂m-°p∂ bmt°m_v _p¿±m-\m-sb-t∏mse hn. k`bv°v sI´p-d∏v \¬Inb, {]Xn-`mim-en-bmb
Cu A`n-hµy]n-Xmhv ae-c sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw Ing-°ns‚ ImtXm-en-
°mbpw F∂ \ne-bn¬ Zo¿L-Imew hn. k`bv°v t\XrXzw \¬Ip-hm-\n-S-bm-Is´ F∂
k`m-a-°-fpsN {]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Rm\pw ]p-tN-cp-∂p. ]utcm-lnXy kp¿Æ-Pq-_nen
BtLm-jn-°p∂ t{ijvT _zm Xncp-ta-\n°v ssZhw Xºp-cm≥ F√m-hn[ \¬h-c-ßfpw
\¬In Cu k`sb [\y-am-°-s´-sb∂p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-ta\n°v
`b-`‡n
`b-`‡n
BZ-c-ß-tfmsS
BZ-c-ß-tfmsS
Biw-k-Iƒ
Biw-k-Iƒ
PRAYERS & BEST WISHES
sh«n-bv¡m-aäw sh«n-bv¡m-aäw sh«n-bv¡m-aäw I IIpSpw-_-tbmKw
I IIpSpw-_-tbmKw
I pSpw-_-tbmKw
pSpw-_-tbmKw
ISm-Xn, ISm-Xn, aq aqhm-äp-]pg aq hm-äp-]pg
TTO O GOLDEN GOLDEN JUBILEE JUBILEE FOR FOR OUR
OUR
H.B H.B.. H.B CA CATHOLICOS CA THOLICOS B BBAAVVAA
B
(Y (YAK (Y AK AKOOB AK OOB B BBURDHONO
B URDHONO MALANKARA)
MALANKARA)
RAJU RAJU KUND KUNDARA KUND ARA & & F FFAMIL
F AMIL AMILY AMIL
(PAKALOMATTOM THARAKAN)
[ [ ST ST. ST ST PETERS PETERS SYRIAN SYRIAN OR ORTHDO OR THDO THDOX THDO
CHUR CHURCH,
CHUR CH, CHICA CHICAGO
CHICA GO GO, GO U UU.S
U .S .S.A .S .A

hnizmk hnizmk hnizmk hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
10 13
2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ t{ijvT ImtXm-en°
B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhmbv°v
e≠≥ sk‚ v tXmakv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]≈n CS-h-I-bpsS Biw-k-Iƒ
t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-ta-\nbpw A`n. tPmk^v tam¿ {KntKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw
e≠≥ ]≈n-bnse `c-W-k-anXn AwK-ß-fp-samØv (2007 Pqsse 8)
hnImcn ^m. cmPp sNdp-hn-≈n¬
t^m¨. +44 2082154503, +44 7946557954
Website. www. stthomasjsoclondon.org
sk{I-´dn
sI. tXmakv amXyp
t^m¨. +44 2085904120, +44 7738763579
GREAT AUSTRALIAN MIGRATION CONSULTANTS
We provide migration assistance for:
Skilled Migration, Regional migration, Family Visit, Student Visa, Spouse Visa
We help people to migrate to Australia. The occupations in demand are;
Chartered Accountants, Engineers, Computer Engineers, MCA’s, Quantity Surveyor, Registered Nurse, Chef,Cook, Auto
Electrician, Baker, Carpenter, Electrician, Fitter, Plumber, Lift Mechanic, Locksmith, A/C Mechanic,Metal Machinist,
Motor Mechanic, Optical Mechanic, Panel Beater, Pastry Cook, Sheet Metal Worker, Tool Maker,Vehicle Body Maker,
Vehicle Painter, Welder etc etc.
Accountants with B.Com/ M Com qualifications, B.Sc/ BA Degree holders/ Secondary school Teachers, Hotel managers,
Librarians, Fashion Designer, Microbiologists, Sales representatives industrial/ Info & Communication products/
medical and Pharma products, Social workers and many more.
Qualifications : Degree/ Diploma/ ITI Holders with work experience.
Email CV for free assessment: joy@greatvisa.com.au
CA. JOY VARGHESE, Registered migration agent MARN: 0641321. Member Migration Institute of
Australia: 2736. Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
Address: Great Australian Migration Consultants, 10 Lambert Court, Endeavour Hills, Victoria 3802, Australia.
Tel: +613-9700 3176, Mob. +61-433 431 723, Email : joy @ greatvisa.com.au
Local Contact: Austar Consultants, B 2108, JNI Stadium, Kaloor, Kochi-17
Tel. 0484-2335 085, 2330 902

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
14
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
JACOBITE SYRIAN CHRISTIAN FAITH MOVEMENT MUVATTUPUZHA
]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ t{ijvT _mhmbv°v Biw-k-Iƒ
Ffn-asb sXfn-a-bm°nb,
hn{i-a-sa-s¥∂dn-bmØ \√ CS-b≥
sjh. sI.-H. Gen-bmk,v apS-hq¿
(t{]m{Kmw I¨ho-\¿ & k`m-h¿°nwKv IΩ‰n saº¿)
"Rm≥ \√ CS-b-\m-Ip-∂p. \√ CS-b≥ BSp-
Iƒ°p-th≠n Xs‚ Pohs\ sImSp-°p-∂p' (tbm-l.
10:11) F∂ Xncp-h-N\w A\z¿∞am-°p-amdv Xs‚
PohnXw ]cn-ip≤ k`-bpsS hf¿®bv°pw kXy-hnizmk
kwc-£-W-Øn-\pw-th≠n Dgn-p-h® \Ω-psS
t{ijvT ImtXm-en-°mbpw sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØ {SÃn-bpamb
B_q≥ tam¿ _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥
_mhm-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen kap-Nn-
X-ambn BtLm-jn-t°-≠Xv bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n
k`-bnse GsXmcp hnizm-kn-bp-tSbpw IS-abpw
I¿Ø-hy-hp-am-Wv. ]cn-ip≤ At¥ym-Jym-knw-lm-k-
\-Øn≥ Io-gn¬ Cu k`sb ASn-bp-d-∏n®v \n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n {]m¿∞-\bnepw
D]-hm-k-Ønepw kl-\-k-a-c-ßfnepw kzbw-k-a¿∏n® XymKohcy\pw,
CS-h-I-]-≈n-I-fpw, kXy-kp-dn-bm\n k`-bpsS a°fpw ]oVn-∏n-°s∏-Sp-tºmƒ
Ah-tcm-sSm-∏w, Ah-cn¬ Hcm-fmbn \n∂v ]S-s]m-cp-Xp∂ ap∂Wn
t]mcm-fnbpw, 1876-˛se apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkns‚ Xocp-am-\-{]-Im-c-ap≈
A¬amb ]m-fn-Øhpw P\m-[n-]Xy `c-W-{I-ahpw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn
2002-˛¬ k`m-`-c-W-L-S-\bv°v cq]w sImSpØ hnim-e-lrZ-b-\p-amb t{ijvT-
]n-Xmhv kz¥w Pohn-Xw-X-s∂-bmWv a‰p-≈-h¿°p≈ Xs‚ ktµiw F∂v
\sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p.
"bn{km-tb¬ a°-fpsS \ne-hnfn Fs‚ ASp-°¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-
∂p..... bn{km-tb¬ a°sf an{k-bnan¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v Rm≥
\ns∂ Ab-°pw' (]p-d-∏mSv 3: 9˛10) F∂v Iev]n®v B´n-S-b\pw hn°-\p-ambn-cp∂
tamisb C{km-tb¬ P\-Øn\v \Sp-hn¬ Db¿Ønb ssZhw kam\
]cn-X-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ adp-hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚-]o-V-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]cn. k`sb
ssI]n-Sn-®p-b¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw \¬h-c-ß-fpsS Dd-hn-S-amb ]cn. knwlm-k-\-
Øn\v Iogn¬ \sΩ Dd-∏n®p \n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n \¬Inb hc-Zm-\amWv
t{ijvT ]nXm-hv. kXy-hn-izmkw \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn Iodnb hkv{X߃
[cn®v, DW-ßnb A∏-°-j-W-߃ am{Xw `£n®,v ImSpw taSpw IS∂v
Znh-tk\ At\Iw ssaep-IƒXm≠n At\-Im-bn-c-ßsf kXy-kp-dn-bm\n k`bn¬
AwK-ß-fm-°p-I-bpw, A\-h[n ]´-°m-scbpw ta¬∏-´-°m-scbpw hmgn-
°p-Ibpw sNbvXv A©mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Cu k`sb c£n®v \ne-\n¿Ønb
\oXn-am\pw ]cn-ip-≤-\p-amb bmt°m_v _p¿±m-\-bpsS \maw ]cn. ]m{Xnb¿°okv
_mhm-bm¬ \¬I-s∏´ "ae--cbpsS bmt°m_v _p¿±m\' Cu
79-˛m-asØ hb- nepw ]cn. k`-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏n-\p-th≠n Zn\hpw 18 apX¬
20 aWn-°q¿ hsc ITn-\m-≤zm\w sNøp-hm≥ X°-hÆw Xs‚ Ir] kar≤ambn
\¬In \sΩ A\p-{K-ln-°p∂ k¿∆-i-‡s‚ Icp-Wsb Hm¿Øv
\ap°v ssZhsØ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Ømw.
1957-˛¬ sshZoIhr-Øn-bn-te°v hnfn-°-s∏´ t{ijvT ]nXmhv 1974-
˛¬ ta¬∏-´-Xz-Øns‚ XW¬ ]cn-ip-≤-k-`-bn¬ Gsd e`y-a-√m-Xn-cp∂ kµ¿`-
Øn¬ ]cn. At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb s]cp-
ºn-≈n¬ tam¿ {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-tbmsSm∂n®v sa{Xm-t∏m-eoØm
ÿm\w kzoI-cn®v ae--c-bn-te°v Fgp-∂p≈n h∂Xv ]cn. k`-bpsS Ncn-
{X-Ønse henb hgn-Øn-cn-hm-bn. sshZoI ÿm\-e-_vZn-°p-tijw ae--cbn¬
Atßm-f-an-tßmfw HmSp-∂-Xn\pw Hcp \√ kphn-ti-j-I-\m-bpw, kwLm-
S-I-\mbpw, {]m¿∞-\m-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d-®p-\n∂v ssZhoI kwk¿§-
Øn¬ A\-h[n \√ Imcy-߃ ]cn. k`-bv°p-th≠n sNøp-∂-Xn\pw t{ijvT
]nXm-hn\v Ign-n-´p-≠v. tIme-t©-cn-bpS A`n-am-\-ambn Db¿∂p-h-∂n-´p≈
saUn-°¬ tImtfPv Dƒ∏-sS-bp≈ alm-{]-ÿm-\-ß-fpsS Bcw-`-Im-e-{]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬
ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ \n∂n-´p-≈Xv A∂v kn.-Fw. tXmakv A®≥
F∂-t]-cn¬ {]i-kvX-\m-bn-cp∂ t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-a-\- p-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-
∂p. A∂p-ap-X¬ C∂p-hsc hn{i-a-sa-s¥∂dnbmsX Xs‚ ZuXyw Xncn-®dnv
t{ijvT _mh IjvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°v \Sp-hnepw InX-∏n-√msX HmSp-I-bm-
Wv. Bep-hm-bnse ka-cw, t]meokv emØn-Nm¿÷v, Pbn¬hm-kw, ]gt¥m´w
]≈n-bnse \ncm-lmc kXym-{Kl ka-cw XpSßn ASp-Ø-Im-eØv
Xs‚ Bflob a°sf AIm-c-W-ambn tem°-∏n¬ AS-®-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS
tamN-\-Øn-\mbn ]pØ≥Ip-cniv t]meo-tÃ-j\v apºn¬ tImcn-s®m-cn-bp∂
ag-bØv D®-ap-X¬ A¿≤-cm-{Xn-hsc ag-bn¬ IpXn¿∂v hnd-®p-\n∂ ImgvN
GsXm-cp-hn-izm-kn-bp-tSbpw IÆp-Isf Cud≥ AWn-bn-°pw. \ΩpsS ]pWy-
]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ I_-d-S-ß-bn-´p≈ Bep-h-bnse Xr°p-∂Øp skan-\mcn ]≈nbn¬
{]th-i\w Bh-iy-s∏´v ASp-Ø-\m-fp-I-fn¬ \S-Ønb \ncm-lmc kXy-
{K-lhpw F√mw-Xs∂ t{ijvT ]nXm-hn\v am{Xw kz¥-amb ˛ k`m-kvt\-l-
Øns‚, At¥ym-Jym-`-‡n-bpsS, kXy-hn-im-kn-I-tfm-Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sns‚ ˛
F∂pw \ne-\n¬°p∂ {]Xn-_nw-_-ß-fm-bn-cn-°pw. Gsd \jvS-߃ klnt°-≠n-h-∂-t∏mgpw
404-˛¬]cw tIkpI-fn¬ {]Xn-tN¿°-s∏-´-t∏mgpw Ahsbm-∂pw-
h-I-h-bv°msX ]cn. k`bv°v Hcp ]pXnb ASn-Ød ]WnXv, Znimt_m[w
\¬In aq∂mw kl-{km-_vZ-Øn-te°v ssI]n-Sn®v \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v
t{ijvT _mhm-bm°v Ign-n-´p-≠v. ]pØ≥Ip-cn-in¬ Btd-°¿ ÿe-hpw,
5 tImSn-tbmfw cq] Nne-hn¬ \n¿Ωn-®n-´p≈ k`-bpsS Bÿm\ aµn-chpw,
60 e£w cq]m -Nn-e-hn¬ \n¿Ωn-®n-´p≈ ssZhm-ebhpw CXc hnZym-`ymk
ÿm]-\-ßfpw F√mwXs∂ t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS Zo¿L-ho-j-W-Øns‚, ZrV-
\n-›-b-Øns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fm-Wv.
ASn-bp-d® Bfl-hn-izm-khpw ssZhm-{ibt_m[hpw hnizm-kn-IfpsS
lrZ-b-Øns‚ AI-Ø-f-ß-sf sXm´p-W¿Øp∂ kvt\l-hm-bv]pw,
k¿t∆m-]cn At¥m-Jym-knw-lm-k-\-tØm-Sp≈ AN-©-e-amb Iqdpw hnt[b-Xzhpw
t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-a-\- ns\ C∂v kaq-l-a-≤y-Øn¬ Gsd BZcn-°-s∏-Sp∂
AXp-ey-hy-‡n-Xz-Øns‚ DS-a-bm°nØo¿Øp. Ffn-a-bpsS
sh≈n-sh-fn-®-hp-ambn hn{i-a-sa-s¥-∂-dn-bmsX ].k`-bv°mbn Xs∂-Xs∂
kzbw ka¿∏n-®n-´p≈ t{ijvT CS-bs‚ Xr∏m-Z-ß-fn¬ Cu Pq_nen BtLmj-Øns‚
Zn\-ß-fn¬ F√m-hn-[-amb Biw-k-Ifpw A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
15
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
JACOBITE SYRIAN CHRISTIAN FAITH MOVEMENT MUVATTUPUZHA
]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ t{ijvT _mhmbv°v Biw-k-Iƒ
t{ijvT ImtXm-en° ss{Ikv{Xh
Z¿»-\-ß-fpsS ktµi hml-I≥
tUm. Fw.-kn. tPm¿÷v, AUz-t°‰v
(sNb¿am≥ ˛ tP°-ss_‰v s^bvØv aqhvsa‚ v aqhm-‰p-]pg)
t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mh `mc-Xob ss{IkvXh
k`m Ncn-{X-Øns‚ ktµ-i-hm-l-I-\m-Wv. temI
ss{IkvXh k`-I-fpsS Xe-sXm-´-∏s‚ ÿm\w H∂mw \q‰m-
≠p-ap-X¬ \ne-\n-∂p-t]m-cp-∂Xpw hy‡-amb ]›m-Øe
ap≈-Xp-amb bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bv°p-≈-Xm-Wv.
am¿tXm-am-«o-lm-bm¬ ÿm]n-X-am-bn, At¥m-Jym-]n-Xm-°-
∑m-cm¬ kwc-£n®p \bn-®p-t]m-cp∂ Cu k` ]Xn-\©mw
\q‰m-≠p-hsc kam-[m-\-]-c-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ]mX-bnem-bn-cp-∂p.
At¥m-Jym-˛-a-e-c _‘w A\p-kyqXw \ne-
\n¿Øn k`-bpsS ]mc-º-cym-\p-jvSm-\-߃ AtX-]Sn ]men-
®n-cp∂ ae--c-bm-t°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS
BZysØ ]co-£-W-L´w ]Xn-\mdmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ c≠mw ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ ]q¿∆
]nXm-°-∑m¿ Iq\≥ Ipcnip kXy-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p. ae-c k`mhn-izm-kn-Iƒ
]mc-º-cy-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb ss{IkvXh hnizmkw apdpsI
]nSn®p apt∂-dn-b-t∏mƒ At¥ym-Jym-bnse ]nXm-°-∑m¿ {]m¿∞-\-bnepw hnizmk-Ønepw
ASn-bp-d®v t\XrXzw \¬In ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®p.
ae-c k` G‰hpw henb ]co-£W L´sØ t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂Xv Ccp-
]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ BZy-L-´-Øn¬ cq]w sIm≠ hnLn-SnX {Kq∏n¬ \n∂m-
Wv. XnI®pw {InkvXo-b-a-√mØ {]h¿Ø\ ssien-tbmsS Ncn{X hkvXp-X-Isf
Im‰n¬ ]dØn apt∂-dnb C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv {Kq∏v Db¿Ønb sh√phn-fn-Iƒ
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v t\cn-Sm-\m-bXv k¿t∆-iz-c-\mb
ssZhw AXpey {]Xn-`m-[-\-\mb t{ijvT ImtXm-en-°m-_m-hm-bpsS t\XrXzw
k`bv°p \¬In-b-Xp-h-gn-bm-Wv. ASn-bp-d® hnizm-khpw Bscbpw hio-I-cn-
°p∂ kw`m-jW ssienbpw, A-\nXkm-[m-c-Wamb t\XrXz ]mS-hhpw ]cnip≤
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v `oj-Wn-Isf A\m-bmkw t\cn-Sp-∂-
Xn\v hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-bn-®p. Im¬ \q‰m-≠n-tesd k`sb \bn-°p-Ibpw
Znim-t_m[w hos≠-SpØv At¥ymJym ae-c _‘w kpZr-V-am-°p-Ibpw \ne-
\n¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Ya≥
_mhm k`m-N-cn-{X-Ønse Xnf-ßp∂ Zo]-\m-f-am-Wv.
ssZh-Øns‚ ap¥n-cn-tXm-∏nse \√ CS-b-\mbn PohnXw XpSßn h®-
Xns‚ ˛ ]utcm-lnXyw ˛ kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ AXn-hn-in-jvShy-‡n-Xz-Øns‚
DS-a-bmb t{ijvT ImtXm-en-°m -_m-hbv°v k¿∆ sFiz-cyßfpw
Bbp-cm-tcm-Kyhpw t\cp-∂p. t{ijvT ]nXm-hns‚ t\XrXzw k`bv°p
Zo¿L-\mƒ \¬I-W-sa∂v k¿t∆-iz-c-t\mSv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.
k`bv°v ssZhw \¬Inb
t{ijvT hc-Zm\w
tPmbn s\√n-°¬ (k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩ‰n saº¿,
P\. sk{I-´-dn tP°-ss_‰v s^bvØv aqhvsa‚ v, aqhm-‰p-]pg)
]utcm-ln-Xy-kp-h¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ t{ijvT
ImtXm-en°m _t -en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mh ae-
c k`-bpsS Pohm-flmhpw ]cam-flm-hp-am-Wv. k`-bpsS
]pcm-X-\-amb ]mc-º-cy-Ønepw hnizmkmNm-c-ß-fnepw
ASn-bp-d®v hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw XymtKm-Pz-e-amb PohnXw
sIm≠v {]`m]q-cn-X-amb t\Xr-Xz-]m-Shw sIm≠pw bmt°m-
_mb k`bv°v k¿∆-hn[ sFiz-cy-ßfpw t\Sn-s°m-SpØ
Ejn-h-cy-\mWv t{ijvT _mh. k`m-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v th≠n
PohnXw Dgnv hbv°p-Ibpw {]m¿∞-\-bnepw D]-hmk-Ønepw
IqSn i‡n-{]m-]n®v Xs‚ hnizm-kn-Isf t\¿hgn-bn-te-°v
\bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ t{ijvT _mh ]cnip≤
bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v Fs∂∂pw A`n-am-\am-Wv. Atßb‰w
hn\-bm-\z-X\pw, Btcbpw hio-I-cn-°p∂ kao-]-\-co-Xn-bpap≈ t{ijvT
_mhmbpsS kz¿§ob hy‡nXzw bmt°m-_mb k`bv°v ssZhw \¬Inb
hc-Zm-\-am-Wv. Cu kaq-l-Øn¬ {InkvXym\nIfpsS CS-bn¬ am{X-a-√, \m\m-
Pm-Xn-a-X-ÿ-cpsS CS-bnepw Ffn-a-bpsS hnf-]mIn Hu∂-Xy-Øn-te-s°-Ønb
alm-{]-Xn-`-bmWv t{ijvT _mh. hnizm-kn-Isf kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ Dd∏n-®p-
\n-dp-Ø-∂-Xn\pw kXyw, [¿Ωw, hnizm-kw, ]c-kv]c _lp-am-\w, {]m¿∞\m
Pohn-Xw, kphn-tij {]tLm-j-Ww, aqeym-[n-jvTn-X-Po-hn-Xw, \njvI-f--a-t\m-
`mhw F∂nh ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ t{ijvT ]nXmhns‚
apJ-ap-{Z-bm-Wv.
alm-]-u-tcmln-Xy-Øns‚ knwl-`m-Khpw k`sb hnP-b-I-c-ambn \bn-
°p-Ibpw ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ ImWn-®p-X∂ hgn-Iƒ sh´n-Øp-d∂v ]cn-ip-Z[
At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\hpw ae--c-bnse ]cn. k`bpw XΩnep≈ _‘w
i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb∂ alm-ZuXyw hnP-b-I-c-ambn \nd-th‰n apt∂dp-Ibpw
sNøp∂ t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS AN-©-e-amb t\XrXz]mShw Cu
temI-ap-≈n-S-tØmfw k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ X-en-]n-I-fm¬ Fgp-Xn-t®¿°s∏-Spw.
FXn-cm-fn-I-fn¬t]mepw _lp-am\w DW¿Ø-Ø-°-hn[w t{ijvT-amb
kw`m-j-W-ssi-enbpw ssZhm-\p-{K-l-Øm¬ t\Sn-sb-SpØ s]cp-am‰ ssienbpw
bmt°m-_mb k`bv°v kaq-l-a-≤y-Øn¬ D∂-X-ÿm\w e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn¬
hfsc kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. efn-X-amb Pohn-X-co-Xn-bpw, \nc-¥-c-amb
{]m¿∞\mPo-hn-Xhpw t{ijvT-_m-hmsb XnI®pw hyXy-ÿ-amb hy‡n-Xz-
]. k`bpw t{ijvT _mhbpw
AΩnWn amXyp sNdp-a-‰-Øn¬, aqhm-‰p-]pg
(alnfm kam-Pw, I≠-\mSp `{Zm-k\ ssh. {]kn-U‚ v)
B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥
ImtXm-en° _mhm-bpsS ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen
hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS ]cnip≤ k` kap-Nn-X-ambn
BtLm-jn-°p-∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ t{ijvT _mhmbpw
]cn-ip-≤-k-`bpw XΩn¬ hnizm-k-k-Xy-ß-tfmSv
F{X-tØmfw ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-ß-fmbn h¿Øn-°p∂p
F∂v Nn¥n-t°-≠Xv kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.
]cn-ip≤ k`sb \n¿Zbw X≈n-∏-dv A\y-k-`-
I-fn-te°pw Zp¿\-S-∏n-te°pw tNt°-dn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂
k`m-a-°sf c£n-°p-hm≥ t{ijvT _mhm-Xn-cp-ta\n \S-
Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ {]m¿∞-\-I-fpw, D]-hm-k-ß-fpw,
hnkva-cn-°-Ø-°-h-b-√. t{ijvT ]nXm-hns‚ Cu XymtKm-÷z-e-amb {]h¿Ø-
\-ß-fmWv temI Ncn-{X-Øn≥aosX bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bv°v D∂-Xamb
ÿm\-Øn\v A¿l-am-b-Xv. IqSmsX At∏m. 6:4 -¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse
{]m¿∞-\-bnepw hN\ ip{iq-j-bnepw D‰n-cn-°p∂ hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-Øns‚
Imh¬ ZqX-\mWv t{ijvT _mh Xncp-ta-\n. Ahn-SpsØ XymtKm-÷z-amb
{]h¿Ø-\-Øn≥ ^ehpw {]m¿∞-\bv°v t\cp≈ DØ-c-ß-fp-amWv ]cn. k`bn¬
thcp-d®p Xg®p hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ a¿Ø-a-dnbw h\n-Xm-k-amPw,
Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.-F. , bph apt∂-‰-Øn\mbn bqØv At m-kn-tb-j≥ ,
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\mbn At¥ym-Jy-hn-izmk kwc-£-W-k-anXn XpSßnb
k`-bnse t]mjI {]ÿm-\-߃
k`m-X¿°-Øns‚ ^e-ambn ]q´-s∏´ ssZhm-e-b-߃ Xpd-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn
kz¿§-Øns‚ henb Xmt°m-emb {]m¿∞-\, D]-hmkw F∂ i‡n-bn¬ ASnbp-d®p
\n¬°p∂ Ahn-SpsØ ssZho-I-a-t\m-`mhhpw GXp I√mb lrZbsØbpw
sagp-Ip-t]mse Aen-bn-°p-∂Xpw hnizm-k-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d®p
\n¬°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ssZho-I-{]-tNm-Z-\-hp-am-Wv. Cßs\ t{ijvT ]nXm-hns‚
ssZho-I-amb \S-Øn∏pw ta¬t\m-´-hpw, {]m¿∞-\-Ifpw ]cn. k`bv°pw hnizmkn-I-fmb
\Ωƒ°pw \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ A\p-`-hn-°p-hm-\p≈ `mKyhpw Ir]m-hchpw
D≠m-It´ F∂v k¿t∆-iz-c-t\mSv {]m¿∞n°p-∂p.
Øns‚ DSa-bm-°p∂ {][m\ LS-I-ß-fm-Wv.
]cn-ip≤ At¥ym-Jym-a-e-c _‘w Poh-hm-bp-t]mse a\- n¬
kq£n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-ip≤ knwlm-k-\-Øn\v A\p-Nn-X-ambn Hcp hm°pt]mepw
kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ Btcbpw A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂
t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS hnin-jvThpw t{ijvT-hp-amb t\XrXzw bmt°m-_mb k`bnse
a°ƒ°v Fs∂∂pw A\p-{K-l-I-c-am-bn-h¿Øn-°p-∂p. ]utcm-lnXy
kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _t -en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhmbv°v Bbn-c-am-bncw Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
16
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
Congratulations to our beloved H.B Bava Thirumeni on is 50 th
Priestly ordination Anniversary
Paily Thomas and Family
(Thomas, Joyamma, Reeba, Roy and Reny
St. Thomas Syrian Orthodox Church Baltimore.
Home parish – St. John’s JS Church Mulakkulam, Piravam)
Best wishes to our beloved H.B Bava Thirumeni on is 50 th Priestly
ordination Anniversary
Unnikkuttan, Lysine,
Reji and Justly Baltimore.
(St. Thomas Syrian Orthodox Church Baltimore).

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
17
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
With Prayers & Best Wishes
Bijou Bijou Var ar arghese ar ghese
Vettickamattom & family
( Kadathy)
General Manager, Alghanim
International Environmental
Engineering Division
KUWAIT
Best Compliments & Prayers
On the occasion of priesthood golden jubilee of Our Bava
St. Thomas Syrian Orthodox Church,
Baltimore, Maryland USA

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
18
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
ae-c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS AXp-ey-{]-Xn` ˛ k-Xy-hn-izmk kwc-£-W-Øn-
\mbn ae--c-bn-seßpw HmSn-sb-Øp∂ hn{i-a-an-√mØ t{ijvT alm-{]-[m-\m-Nm-cy≥-˛- I-Æp-\o-cn-
\m¬ k`sb \\-®p-h-f¿Ønb B[q-\nI bmt°m_v _p¿±m-\- ˛- lr-Zb IÆp-Isf {]Im-in-∏n-
°p∂ A\p-{K-lo-X-\mb [ym\-Kp-cp ˛ {]oW-\-Ønt\m `o£-Wnt°m hyXn-N-en-∏n-°m-\m-ImØ
Bflob ip{iq-j-I≥-˛-Po-hn-X-Ønse Hmtcm hn\m-gn-Ibpw At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-hp-am-bp≈
Znhy-_-‘-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂ ae--c-bpsS hniz-kvX-am-\-k≥- ˛-G-en-bm-sb-t∏mse hnizm-k-[o-c≥ ˛
iap-th-en-s\-t∏mse `‡m-t{K-k-c≥ ˛ Ctøm_ns\-t∏mse ÿnc-am-\-k≥, item-tam-s\-t∏mse
_p≤n-am≥, tbml-∂m-s\-t∏mse k\ym-kn...... Nne¿ Xf¿∂p, Nne¿ \ncm-i-s∏-´p, Nne¿ amdn-\n-∂p,
Nne¿ HmSn-t∏m-bn, ]s£ AN-©-e\pw, ÿnc-am-\-k-\p-amb I¿Ω-[o-c≥-˛-H-‰bv°v ae--c-k`m
\uIsb hnP-b-Øn-tebv°v \bn® H‰-bmƒ ]´mfw.
P\-e-£-ß-fpsS Pohn-X-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ A\p-kva-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ `mKy-hm-\mb t{ijvT ImtXmen°m
_mh.
"t{ijvT ]nXmth Aß-bpsS t{ijvThpw [\y-hp-amb ]utcm-ln-Xy-Pn-hn-X-Øns‚ I\I
Pq_n-en°v {_n´-\nse am©-ÿ CS-h-I-bpsS {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿∆-amb Biw-k-Iƒ'.
`c-W-k-an-Xn-°p-th≠n
hnImcn ˛ X≠m-bØv Koh¿Kokv Iio», Icn-ßm-®nd -˛ - - 00442086891406
sk{I-´dn ˛ tPm_n tPm¨ \cn-th-en¬ ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬, IqØm-´p-Ipfw ˛ 07866673733
{Sj-dm¿ ˛ sdPn tXmakv aqew-Ip-gn-bn¬ aqhm-‰p-]pg˛ 07894558769
St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church
(Under the Holy Apostolic See of Antioch and All the East)
Manchester UK
35 Sharp Street, Worsly Manchester M28 3XL
Phone : 0044 1617902458, 0044 1616141454
Worship at: St. Mary's Hospital Chapel, Oxford road Manchester. M13 9WL

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
19
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
aW¿Im´v ]≈nbpsS Ncn-{X-Ønse Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Zn\-߃
APp- amXyp ap≠-bv°¬ (k`m amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n saº¿, P\. sk{I-´dn, tI^m)
ae-c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`bpsS
t{ijvT ImtXm-en° _mh Xncp-ta\n
C∂v CXc ss{IkvXh hn`m-K-ßfn¬t]mepw
Hcp-t]mse {i≤n-°p-Ibpw
BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ t{ijvT alm-]ptcm-ln-X-\m-Wv.
AXn\v \nZm-\-ambn Xo¿∂ncn-°p-∂Xv
At±-l-Øns‚ PohnX hnip-
≤nbpw BZ¿i-]q¿Æ-amb Pohn-
XhpamsW∂v B¿°pw kwi-b-an-√mØ
Imcy-am-Wv. t{ijvT _mhm Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
IÆo-cn¬ IpXn¿∂ {]m¿∞\bpsSbpw
PohnX hnip-≤n-bp-sSbpw DØa DZm-l-c-Wambn
Nq≠n-Im-Wn-°m-hp∂ kw`-h-amWv
2002 HmKÃv amkw 29˛mw Xob-Xn aW¿Im´v
]≈n-bn¬ sa{Xm≥ I£n-bpsS IS-∂p-Ib-dm\p≈
{iaØn-s\-Xnsc t{ijvT _mhm
Xncp-ta\n \S-Ønb {]m¿∞-\m-]q¿Æ-amb
kl-\-k-a-cw. ]. ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ hnip-
≤-amb km∂n≤yw \nd-p-\n¬°p∂
aW¿ImSv ]≈n-bn¬ sa{Xm≥I-£n-hn-`mKw
ImtXm-en° {]th-in-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂p
F∂ hm¿Ø kXy-hn-izmkØn¬ ASn-bpd®v
Xß-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ImWn-®p-X-∂-
Xmb hn-izm-k-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬, XymK-
Øns‚ ]Xm-I-bp-ta¥n \S-∂n-cp∂ hnizmkn-Iƒ°v
Xß-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]Xn®
Bg-ap≈ Hcp apdn-hmbn amdn. Xß-fpsS
BSp-I-fpsS am\-kn-I-amb ZpJw a\- nem°n
t{ijvT alm-]p-tcm-ln-X≥
AhnSpsØ hm’ey a°-fpsS ASptØbv°v
HmSn-sb-Øn. "Nne¿ cY-ß-fnepw
Nne¿ IpXn-c-I-fnepw B{i-bn-°p-∂p.
Rßtfm Rß-fpsS ssZh-amb btlm-hbnemWv
B{i-bn-°p-∂Xv' F∂p≈ thZ-hm-
IysØ B{i-bn®v t{ijvT _mh Xncp-ta\n
]. aZv_-lm-bn¬ ap´n-t∑¬ \n∂v aWn-°qdp-I-tfmfw
ssZh-tØmSv {]m¿∞n® ImgvN
hfsc lrZ-b-thZ-\tbm-sS-bmWv \mw
Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Z¿in-®-Xv. t{ijvT _mhm
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS lrZbw XI¿∂p-≈-Xmb
IÆp-\o-cn¬ IpXn¿∂ {]m¿∞\ H∂p-sIm-
≠p-am-{X-aWv k`m-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ Xs∂ Hcp
IdpØ A≤ym-b-ambn amdm-hp∂ Hcp almhn-]Øv
amdn-t∏mbXv F∂v \ap°v \nkwibw
]d-bm≥ km[n-°pw. A∂v _mhm
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Iq´-Øn¬ k`-bpsS
kvXpXn t\cmIpw kpdn-bm\n k`-X≥
kvt\l-]n-Xmhmw t{ijvT-]n-Xmth
Atß-a-°ƒ sNm√p∂p XmXm
A-tß- a-°ƒ bmNn∏q tamZw
Bbp-cm-tcmKy kuJy-an-sX√mw
Acp-a-\m-Y\mw tbip-tZ-h≥
X≥\n-W-ta-Inb Cu k`tb
tabn-®nSphm≥ t\m°n-`-cn-∏m≥
k¿t∆-i≥ Ir]-tb-In-S-t´.
_e-lo\ Zmk\mw tami-sb-t∏mƒ
CS-b\mw _me≥ Zmho-tZ-t∏m¬
XmX≥ hnfn® t{ijvTm-Nmcy
a°sf \nd-®nSq hnizm-k-Øm¬
knwlm-k-\-߃ X≥ dmWn-bmIpw
At¥ym-Jym-bpsS aIp-S-a-Xn¬
tim`-tb-dp-s∂mcp amWn-Iy-Øn≥
aptØ RßsS kvt\l-\nt[
At¥ymJym X≥ A[n-]-Xn-bmIpw
C·m-Øn-tbmkv kmJm _mhm
\m\m`mKØpw {]iv\-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ HmSnsb-Øp∂
tI^m-bpsS ÿm]-I- {]-kn-
U‚m-bn-cp∂ Imew sNbvX ]pWy-t«m-I-
\mb A`n. _\ym-an≥ tPmk^v tam¿
HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øbpw
D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Bth-i-tØm-Sp-IqSn am{Xsa
Hm¿°p-hm≥ km[n-°q. A∂v Xncp-a-\- p-
kvt\l-]n-Xmth Atß-bv°mbv
jnt\mjv h¿Kokv ^nen∏v s]m≥]≈n
ae--c-k-`-X≥ `mkpc `mhn
tim`-\-am°n t{ijvT-]n-Xm-hn≥
[oc-X-tbm-Sp≈ aX-{]-kw-K-߃
Xo{hXtbm-Sp≈ hnizm-k-Po-hnXw
KZvK-Z-tØm-Sp≈ Ip¿∫m-\-b¿∏Ww
a°sf ssZh-tØm-sSm-´n®p tN¿ØnSpw
A F∂p sNm√n-bm¬ AΩ-sb∂pw
]ns∂bpw sNm√nbm¬ At¥ym-Jy-sb∂pw
ho≠p-a-Xm-bm¬ AΩ At¥ym-Jy-sb∂pw
G‰p-sNm-√n-Sp∂ knwlm-k\ `‡m
]uckvXy tZiamw ae-c X≥
Imt\m-\n-I-am-bn´pw ImtXm-enbv°m
_mhmbv°v tamdm≥ \¬Inbt√m
bmt°m_p _p¿±m\ ÿm\Øpw
t{ijvT-]n-Xmth B hnip-≤-t\-t∏m¬
k`-sb \-bnbv°p ]Øv \qdp-sIm√w
Atß-a-°ƒ A¿∏n-°p-∂nXm
Bbn-cambncw kvt\lKoXw
hmgpI \oWmƒ Cu k`-bn¬
GIs´ Cui≥ Ir]m-h-c-߃
sIm≠v I¬]n-®-X-\p-k-cn®v C∂pw
aW¿Im´v ]≈n-bn¬ F√m HmKÃv 29\pw
kvtXm{X-{]m¿∞\ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. t{ijvT
_mhm Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Zo¿L-ho-£-W-Øns‚bpw
I¿Ω-Ip-i-e-X-bp-sSbpw sXfn-
p-h∂ ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ a≤y-ÿ-Xbn¬
ÿm]n-X-amb {]ÿm-\-amWv tI^m-
Ipcym-t°mkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏
aqe-bn¬
_nPp Ipcy≥
]pXp-∏≈n
sb∂ Nmcn-‰-_nƒ kwL-S-\. C∂v t{ijvT
]nXm-hns‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ k`-bpsS
\m\m-`m-K-ß-fnepw ]S¿∂v ]¥-en®v k`bv°m-I-am\w
A`n-am-\-am-bn- amdnbncn-°p-
∂p. tI^mbpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬
{]h¿Øn-°p∂ AΩ-hoSv F∂ A\m-Ymebw
km[p-°-fpsS ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-Øn\pw
kwc-£-W-Øn-\p-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcp
alm-{]-ÿm\ambn C∂v ]. k`bv°v Hcp
A`n-am-\-ambn \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw hf¿®bpsS
]S-hp-Iƒ Xm≠n-sIm≠ncn°p-∂p.
hnizm-k-hn-]-co-X-am-Ip∂ Im‰n-epw
tImfnepw s]´v De-bp∂ ae--ck`m\uIsb
k`m-am-Xm-hns\t∏mse
amtdmSv tN¿Ø-W®v kXy-hn-izm-k-am-Ip∂
Xoc-Ø-Sp-∏n®v t{ijvT _mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\n°v
ae--c-k-`-bpsS 'bmt°m_v _p¿±m\' F∂
t{ijvT \maw ]. ]m{Xn-b¿°okv _mh
\¬In-b-Xn¬ H´pw AXn-i-tbm-‡n-bn-√.
t{ijvT _mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\n Xs‚ ]utcm-ln-
Xy-Øns‚ Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂ Cu
ka-bØv t{ijvT ]nXm-hn\v lrZbw
\nd Biw-k-Ifpw Ahn-SpsØ Bbpcm-tcm-Ky-Øn-\p-wth≠n
Ahn-SpsØ a°fmb
\ap°v Hcp-an®v {]m¿∞n-°mw. C∂v
\mw ImWp∂ ae--c-k-`sb sI´p-d-∏nepw
A®-S-°-Ønepw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-ØXv
_mhm Xncp-a-\- nse Pohn-X-Xym-K-Øns‚bpw
IÆo-cn¬ IpXn¿∂ {]m¿∞ \bpw
H∂p-sIm≠v am{X-am-Wv. cm°m-e-ß-fnepw
bmam-cw-`-Ønepw \o Fgp-t∂‰v \ns‚
I¿Øm-hn-t\mSv \ne-hn-fn° F∂ B]vXhmIyw
kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn¬ sXfn-bn-®p-Im-
Wn® Xm]-k-t{i-jvTs‚ {]m¿∞-\m-Po-hnXw
Cu temI-Po-hn-X-Øn\v amXr-I-bm-°n-
Øo¿°mw. Hcn-°¬IqSn t{ijvT]nXmhns‚
Bbp-cm-tcm-Ky-Øn-\p-th≠n
{]m¿∞n-°p-I-bpw. ]. k`-bnse hnizm-kn-
Isf ]. At¥ym-Jym-knw-lm-k-\-tØmSv
tN¿Øv k`sb ta¬°p-ta¬ hf¿Øphm≥
_mhm-Xn-cp-ta-\n°v Ign-b-s´-sb∂v
{]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Pq_nen BtLm-jn-°p∂
t{ijvT ]nXm-hn\v tI^m-bpsS F√m AwKß-fp-sSbpw
AΩ-ho-Sn-s‚bpw {]m¿∞-\m-
]q¿∆-amb Biw-k-Iƒ Ahn-SpØ Xr∏m-
Z-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.
\µn...\µn...\µn...
sjh]n.-hn.-tPm¨
]p∂-a‰w
‰n. hn. aØmbn
Xpcp-Øp-tΩ¬
tXmakv Zm\n-tb¬ dPn
tN∏mSv
APp amXyp
ap≠-bv°¬
t{ijvT ImtXm-en°m _mhm Xncp-a-\- nse ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLmj-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®v
hnizm-k-kw-c-£-I≥ {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p∂ Cu {]tXyI ]Xn-∏n\v ]cky-ß-fmepw
D]-tZ-i-ß-fmepw klmb kl-I-c-W-߃ \¬Inb F√m-h-tcm-Sp-ap≈ kvt\l-
_-lp-am-\m-Z-c-hp-Iƒ khn-\bw A¿∏n-°-s´. hnizm-k-kw-c-£-Wk-an-Xn-bpsS h¿°nwKv {]kn-
U‚v A`n. Gen-bmkv tam¿ AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm, hµy aqe-bn¬ Ipcymt°mkv
tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m, k`m-sk-{I-´dn Xºp tPm¿Pv XpI-e≥, Fkv.-H.-kn.-Fw. t^mdw
`mc-hm-ln-I-fmb tXmakv Zm\n-tb¬, sdPn tN∏m-Sv, _nPp Ipcy≥ amXyqkv , hnizm-k-kw-c-
£-I≥ amt\-P¿ sjh. ]n. hn. tPm¨ ]p∂-a-‰w, k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿ ‰n. hn. aØmbn
Xpcp-ØptΩ¬, tI^m P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn APp amXyp ap≠-bv°¬, hnizm-k-kw- -c-£-I≥
Hm^okv amt\-P¿ _nPp, Hm^okv Akn-Âv \njm tdm_n, tkmP≥ ^nen∏v F∂n-h-tcm-
Sp≈ \µnbpw IS-∏mSpw \n o-a-am-Wv. F√m-h¿°pw kvt\l-Øns‚ `mj-bn¬ hn\o-X-amb
\µn Adn-bn-°p-∂p.
sjh-en-b¿ _n_n G{_lmw IS-hpw-`mKw (No^v FUn-‰¿)

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
20
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
]utcmlnXyØns‚ kph¿Æ Pq_nen BtLmjn°p∂
bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bpsS
t{ijvT ImtXmen°m _tkentbmkv tXmakv {]Ya≥
_mhmbv°v `IvXn\n¿`camb kvt\lmiwkIƒ.
2006 ¬ _mh _ldn≥ ]≈n kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ
_ldn≥ sk‚ v ]ot¡¿kv bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n ]≈n
hnImcn, amt\PnwKv IΩ¡n, CShImwK߃

hnizmk hnizmk kwc-£-I≥ kwc-£-I≥
21
2007 2007 2007 Unkw_¿ Unkw_¿
Unkw_¿
t{ijvT ]nXm-hn\v Pq_nen Biw-k-Iƒ
ae--c-bpsS bmt°m_v _p¿±m\ t{ijvT ImtXm-en° B_q≥ tam¿ _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a≥ _mhm Xncp-ta-\n°v
]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ Pq_nen Biw-k-Ifpw Bbp-cm-tcm-Kyhpw t\¿∂p-sIm≠v {]m¿∞-\-tbmsS Cw•-≠nse enh¿]qƒ CS-hI
St. Mary's Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church
(Under the Holy Apostolic See of Antioch and All the East)
P.O. Box 184, Liverpool UK. L26 1WY, Phone : 0044 151480693, Fax. 0044 151 4480157
Website- www.stmarys liverpool.com, Email: stmaryschurchliverpool@hotemail.co.uk.
Worship at: Stoneycroft Methodist Church, Old swan, Liverpool. L13 3BN
H.G. Dr. Kuriakose Mor
Theophilos
(Patriarcial Vicar of Europe)
Mr. Sabu Mambarambil,
Manarcad
Rev. Fr. Geevagis
Thandayath
(Vicar/President)
Mr. James M
Kosseril, Mulappuram
Mr. George Paulose
(Vice President)
Vallosseril, Kolenchery
Mr. Romy Paulose
Cheerakathottathil, Adimali
Mr. Raju Paulose
(Secretary)
Amikara, Piravom
Mr. Boby George
Vandanathil, Kolencherry
With Best Compliments from: Managing Committee
Mr. Jose Mathew
(Treasurer)
Thayyil Vadakkethil, Kulanada
Mr. Bikku. K.
Chirakuzhiyil, Manganam
No^v No^v FUn-‰¿: FUn-‰¿: sjh._n_n sjh._n_n G{_lmw G{_lmw IShpw`mKw, IShpw`mKw, ]pfn-°¬I-he ]pfn-°¬I-he ]n.-H.,hmgq¿
]n.-H.,hmgq¿
Ph: 0481-2456498, 2458198, 9446921775,
Sponsored by: Mor adai Study Center http://moradaistudycenter.cjb.net
editor@viswasasamrakshakan.org abrahambibby@yahoo.com