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ECHINODERMATA Amphiura chiajei Marthasterias glacialis Asteroidea Ophiocomina nigra Brissopsis lyrifera Thyone fusus ANNELIDA Anobothrus gracilis CORDADOS: PECES Callionymus lyra Micromesistius poutassou Gadus morhua Myxine glutinosa Lesueurigobius friesii Reinhardtius hippoglossoides Lumpenus lampretaeformis Trisopterus esmarkii AREAS WHERE THIS HABITAT IS PRESENT AND DOCUMENTED BY OCEANA LOCATION COUNTRY COORDINATES Groves Flak, Kattegat Denmark 57º 04,05000’N 11º 32,73000’W Kattegat trench, Kattegat Denmark 57º 16,39000’N 11º 25,50000’W Djupa rännan trench, Kattegat Sweden 57º 45,41900’N 11º 27,18720’W Djupa rännan trench, Kattegat Sweden 57º 43,18900’N 11º 33,57500’W Locations where soft bottoms dominated by Pennatula phosphorea were recorded by OCEANA in the Baltic Sea 79
5. Baltic soft bottom dominated by Virgularia mirabilis DESCRIPTION: Slender sea pen (Virgularia mirabilis) is documented in Kattegat on mud soft sediment bottom. Echinoderms (Ophiura spp., Asterias rubens, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis and Brissopsis lyrifera), crustaceans (Pagurus bernhardus, Liocarcinus depurator, and Munida rugosa), molluscs (Aporrhais pespelecani, Buccinum undatum, and Pecten maximus), and fish (including Gadus morhua, Limanda limanda, Callionymus lyra, Myxine glutinosa, Pleuronectes platessa, and Pomatoschistus minutus) were among the species documented at the same areas where Virgularia mirabilis occurs. DEPTH: 39-59 m TYPE OF SUBSTRATE: muddy bottom. Suberites virgultosus aggregations on circalittoral soft sediment bottom in the Baltic Sea TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY CNIDARIA Pennatula phosphorea MOLLUSCA Aporrhais pespelecani Pecten maximus Buccinum undatum CRUSTACEA Liocarcinus depurator Pagurus bernhardus Munida rugosa ECHINODERMATA Amphiura chiajei Ophiocomina nigra Asterias rubens Ophiura albida Brissopsis lyrifera Ophiura ophiura Luidia sarsi Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis ANNELIDA Anobothrus gracilis SIPUNCULA Phascolion strombus 80
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INTRODUCTION Given the diversity of
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OCEANAS PROPOSALS “Coral gardens
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1. Forest of the scleractinian Dend
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Ecteinascidia turbinata Synoicum bl
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TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY (ON
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Locations where Dendrophyllia spp.
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Madrepora oculata colonies on bathy
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3. Antipatharia forest 3.1. Antipat
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3.2. Antipathes dichotoma forest on
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AREAS WHERE THIS HABITAT IS PRESENT
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Mixed gorgonian garden (Eunicella v
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Diplodus vulgaris Scorpaena sp. Cf.
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4.1.3. Mixed gorgonian garden (Euni
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CHORDATA: TUNICATA Aplidium elegans
Page 30 and 31: Mixed gorgonian garden (Eunicella l
Page 32 and 33: 4.2. Paramuricea clavata garden on
Page 34 and 35: 4.3. Eunicella verrucosa garden on
Page 36 and 37: 4.4. Callogorgia verticillata garde
Page 38 and 39: TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY PORI
Page 40 and 41: 4.5. Viminella flagellum garden on
Page 42 and 43: Mixed gardens of Callogorgia vertic
Page 44 and 45: 5. Caves and overhangs with red cor
Page 46 and 47: 6. Community dominated by Alcyonium
Page 48 and 49: CHORDATA: TUNICATA Corella parallel
Page 50 and 51: Locations where communities dominat
Page 52 and 53: deep-sea sponge aggregations, OCEAN
Page 54 and 55: Asconema setubalense aggregation in
Page 56 and 57: Locations where Asconema setubalens
Page 58 and 59: Dendrophyllia cornigera Parazoanthu
Page 60 and 61: 3. Artemisina transiens aggregation
Page 62 and 63: 4. Axinella spp. aggregation on upp
Page 64 and 65: 5. Cliona celata agreggation on upp
Page 66 and 67: Locations where sponge aggregations
Page 68 and 69: TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY PORI
Page 70 and 71: SEAPEN AND BURROWING MEGAFAUNA OSPA
Page 72 and 73: 1. Infralittoral detritic and soft
Page 74 and 75: 2. Batial soft bottom dominated by
Page 76 and 77: Locations where soft bottoms domina
Page 78 and 79: AREAS WHERE THIS HABITAT IS PRESENT
Page 82: CHORDATA: PISCES Callionymus lyra M
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