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AREAS WHERE THIS HABITAT IS PRESENT AND DOCUMENTED BY OCEANA LOCATION COUNTRY COORDINATES Portimão canyon Portugal 36º 50,83520’N 08º32,7963’W Locations where soft bottoms dominated by Kophobelemnon stelliferum were recorded by OCEANA in Portuguese waters 77
4. Baltic soft bottom dominated by Pennatula phosphorea DESCRIPTION: Phosphorescent sea pen (Pennatula phosphorea) is documented in Kattegat soft sediment bottom, consisting mainly of mud, but also seen on mixed sand and mud bottom. Among species documented in the same areas as P. phosphorea are echinoderms (including starfish (Marthasterias glacialis); brittle stars (Amphiura chiajei and Ophiocomina nigra) and heart urchin (Brissopsis lyrifera); crustaceans (such as Pagurus bernhardus); and several fish species (including Myxine glutinosa, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, and Trisopterus esmarkii). Slender sea pen (Virgularia mirabilis) was observed at some of the P. phosphorea areas. DEPTH: 42-89 m TYPE OF SUBSTRATE: Soft sediment, mainly mud, but also mud and sand mixed. Soft bottoms dominated by Pennatula phosphorea in the Baltic Sea TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY CTENOPHORA Beroe cucumis CNIDARIA Virgularia mirabilis MOLLUSCA Turritella communis CRUSTACEA Haploops tubicola Munida rugosa Liocarcinus depurator Pandalus borealis Pagurus bernhardus 78
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INTRODUCTION Given the diversity of
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OCEANAS PROPOSALS “Coral gardens
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1. Forest of the scleractinian Dend
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Ecteinascidia turbinata Synoicum bl
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TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY (ON
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Locations where Dendrophyllia spp.
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Madrepora oculata colonies on bathy
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3. Antipatharia forest 3.1. Antipat
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3.2. Antipathes dichotoma forest on
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AREAS WHERE THIS HABITAT IS PRESENT
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Mixed gorgonian garden (Eunicella v
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Diplodus vulgaris Scorpaena sp. Cf.
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4.1.3. Mixed gorgonian garden (Euni
Page 28 and 29: CHORDATA: TUNICATA Aplidium elegans
Page 30 and 31: Mixed gorgonian garden (Eunicella l
Page 32 and 33: 4.2. Paramuricea clavata garden on
Page 34 and 35: 4.3. Eunicella verrucosa garden on
Page 36 and 37: 4.4. Callogorgia verticillata garde
Page 38 and 39: TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY PORI
Page 40 and 41: 4.5. Viminella flagellum garden on
Page 42 and 43: Mixed gardens of Callogorgia vertic
Page 44 and 45: 5. Caves and overhangs with red cor
Page 46 and 47: 6. Community dominated by Alcyonium
Page 48 and 49: CHORDATA: TUNICATA Corella parallel
Page 50 and 51: Locations where communities dominat
Page 52 and 53: deep-sea sponge aggregations, OCEAN
Page 54 and 55: Asconema setubalense aggregation in
Page 56 and 57: Locations where Asconema setubalens
Page 58 and 59: Dendrophyllia cornigera Parazoanthu
Page 60 and 61: 3. Artemisina transiens aggregation
Page 62 and 63: 4. Axinella spp. aggregation on upp
Page 64 and 65: 5. Cliona celata agreggation on upp
Page 66 and 67: Locations where sponge aggregations
Page 68 and 69: TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY PORI
Page 70 and 71: SEAPEN AND BURROWING MEGAFAUNA OSPA
Page 72 and 73: 1. Infralittoral detritic and soft
Page 74 and 75: 2. Batial soft bottom dominated by
Page 76 and 77: Locations where soft bottoms domina
Page 80 and 81: ECHINODERMATA Amphiura chiajei Mart
Page 82: CHORDATA: PISCES Callionymus lyra M
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