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Locations where soft bottoms dominated by Funiculina quadrangularis were recorded by OCEANA in Spanish waters 75
3. Batial soft bottom dominated by Kophobelemnon stelliferum DESCRIPTION: in the southern coast of Portugal, in the Portimão canyon, this species is very abundant in batial bottoms. Always present in soft bottoms around 450 meters depth, it can form up important fields in some muddy areas. Other cnidarians species are also abundant such as Pennatula phosphorea and Flabellum chunii. Polychaetes as Lanice conchilega are also important in this community. DEPTH: 450 m TYPE OF SUBSTRATE: muddy bottoms Soft substrates dominated by Kophobelemnon stelliferum on batial bottoms in Portuguese waters TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY CNIDARIA Alcyonium sp. Funiculina quadrangularis Arachnanthus oligopodus Pennatula phosphorea Flabellum chunii Pennatula rubra MOLLUSCA Eledone cirrhosa ECHINODERMATA Leptometra celtica ANNELIDA Lanice conchilega CHORDATA:PISCES Galeus melastomus Phycis blennoides Nezumia sclerorhynchus Scyliorhinus canicula 76
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INTRODUCTION Given the diversity of
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OCEANAS PROPOSALS “Coral gardens
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1. Forest of the scleractinian Dend
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Ecteinascidia turbinata Synoicum bl
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TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY (ON
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Locations where Dendrophyllia spp.
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Madrepora oculata colonies on bathy
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3. Antipatharia forest 3.1. Antipat
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3.2. Antipathes dichotoma forest on
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AREAS WHERE THIS HABITAT IS PRESENT
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Mixed gorgonian garden (Eunicella v
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Diplodus vulgaris Scorpaena sp. Cf.
Page 26 and 27: 4.1.3. Mixed gorgonian garden (Euni
Page 28 and 29: CHORDATA: TUNICATA Aplidium elegans
Page 30 and 31: Mixed gorgonian garden (Eunicella l
Page 32 and 33: 4.2. Paramuricea clavata garden on
Page 34 and 35: 4.3. Eunicella verrucosa garden on
Page 36 and 37: 4.4. Callogorgia verticillata garde
Page 38 and 39: TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY PORI
Page 40 and 41: 4.5. Viminella flagellum garden on
Page 42 and 43: Mixed gardens of Callogorgia vertic
Page 44 and 45: 5. Caves and overhangs with red cor
Page 46 and 47: 6. Community dominated by Alcyonium
Page 48 and 49: CHORDATA: TUNICATA Corella parallel
Page 50 and 51: Locations where communities dominat
Page 52 and 53: deep-sea sponge aggregations, OCEAN
Page 54 and 55: Asconema setubalense aggregation in
Page 56 and 57: Locations where Asconema setubalens
Page 58 and 59: Dendrophyllia cornigera Parazoanthu
Page 60 and 61: 3. Artemisina transiens aggregation
Page 62 and 63: 4. Axinella spp. aggregation on upp
Page 64 and 65: 5. Cliona celata agreggation on upp
Page 66 and 67: Locations where sponge aggregations
Page 68 and 69: TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY PORI
Page 70 and 71: SEAPEN AND BURROWING MEGAFAUNA OSPA
Page 72 and 73: 1. Infralittoral detritic and soft
Page 74 and 75: 2. Batial soft bottom dominated by
Page 78 and 79: AREAS WHERE THIS HABITAT IS PRESENT
Page 80 and 81: ECHINODERMATA Amphiura chiajei Mart
Page 82: CHORDATA: PISCES Callionymus lyra M
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