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2. Batial soft bottom dominated by Funiculina quadrangularis DESCRIPTION: In the Eastern Cantabrian Sea OCEANA has recorded batial areas dominated by Funiculina quadrangularis. They are developed always in soft bottoms, mainly muddy substrate although some areas are dominated by mixed mud-sandy sediments. The substrate is heavily bioturbated by burrowing megafauna with burrows and mounds. There is also other group that creates large concentrations in this continental shelf, the cnidarians Cerianthus membranaceus. DEPTH: 267 m TYPE OF SUBSTRATE: mixed mud-sandy sediments Funiculina quadrangularis fiedls batial soft bottoms in the Bay of Biscay 73
TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY CNIDARIA Actinauge richardi Epizoanthus sp. Alcyonium cf. palmatum Parazoanthus anguicomus Anemonactis mazeli Pennatula phosphorea Cerianthus membranaceus Virgularia mirabilis MOLLUSCA Buccinum undatum Euspira pallida Eledone cirrhosa Sepiola atlantica CRUSTACEA Goneplax rhomboides Munida sp. Inachus sp. Munidopsis sp. Liocarcinus depurator Pagurus sp. Macropodia sp. Plesionika sp. ECHINODERMATA Anseropoda placenta Ophiothrix fragilis Astropecten irregularis Parastichopus regalis Leptometra celtica Spatangus purpureus Ophiura ophiura ANNELIDA Aphrodita aculeata Lanice conchilega Hyalinoecia tubicola CHORDATA:PISCES Arnoglossus laterna Lophius piscatorius Gadiculus argenteus Merluccius merluccius Galeus melastomus Pomatoschistus sp. Helicolenus dactylopterus Scyliorhinus canicula Lepidorhombus boscii Solea sp. Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis Trachurus trachurus AREAS WHERE THIS HABITAT IS PRESENT AND DOCUMENTED BY OCEANA LOCATION COUNTRY COORDINATES Castro Verde, Cantabrian Sea Spain 43º 34,59800’N 03º 16,11209’W Potera Arretxu, Capbreton canyon Spain 43º 29,49270’N 02º 23,21363’W 74
Page 2 and 3:
INTRODUCTION Given the diversity of
Page 4 and 5:
OCEANAS PROPOSALS “Coral gardens
Page 6 and 7:
1. Forest of the scleractinian Dend
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Ecteinascidia turbinata Synoicum bl
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TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY (ON
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Locations where Dendrophyllia spp.
Page 14 and 15:
Madrepora oculata colonies on bathy
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3. Antipatharia forest 3.1. Antipat
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3.2. Antipathes dichotoma forest on
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AREAS WHERE THIS HABITAT IS PRESENT
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Mixed gorgonian garden (Eunicella v
Page 24 and 25: Diplodus vulgaris Scorpaena sp. Cf.
Page 26 and 27: 4.1.3. Mixed gorgonian garden (Euni
Page 28 and 29: CHORDATA: TUNICATA Aplidium elegans
Page 30 and 31: Mixed gorgonian garden (Eunicella l
Page 32 and 33: 4.2. Paramuricea clavata garden on
Page 34 and 35: 4.3. Eunicella verrucosa garden on
Page 36 and 37: 4.4. Callogorgia verticillata garde
Page 38 and 39: TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY PORI
Page 40 and 41: 4.5. Viminella flagellum garden on
Page 42 and 43: Mixed gardens of Callogorgia vertic
Page 44 and 45: 5. Caves and overhangs with red cor
Page 46 and 47: 6. Community dominated by Alcyonium
Page 48 and 49: CHORDATA: TUNICATA Corella parallel
Page 50 and 51: Locations where communities dominat
Page 52 and 53: deep-sea sponge aggregations, OCEAN
Page 54 and 55: Asconema setubalense aggregation in
Page 56 and 57: Locations where Asconema setubalens
Page 58 and 59: Dendrophyllia cornigera Parazoanthu
Page 60 and 61: 3. Artemisina transiens aggregation
Page 62 and 63: 4. Axinella spp. aggregation on upp
Page 64 and 65: 5. Cliona celata agreggation on upp
Page 66 and 67: Locations where sponge aggregations
Page 68 and 69: TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY PORI
Page 70 and 71: SEAPEN AND BURROWING MEGAFAUNA OSPA
Page 72 and 73: 1. Infralittoral detritic and soft
Page 76 and 77: Locations where soft bottoms domina
Page 78 and 79: AREAS WHERE THIS HABITAT IS PRESENT
Page 80 and 81: ECHINODERMATA Amphiura chiajei Mart
Page 82: CHORDATA: PISCES Callionymus lyra M
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