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3. Antipatharia forest 3.1. Antipathes subpinnata forest on circalittoral rocky bottom DESCRIPTION: Antipathes subpinnata occurs on bedrock over abrupt areas with little sedimentation, as well as on vertical walls and huge slope areas. In Galicia this type of forest occurs where Dendrophyllia cornigera is also very abundant in the community, forming up important forests as well. Some echinoderms (Holothuria forskali, Echinus esculentus) are also present in a high number. DEPTH: 57 - 105 m TYPE OF SUBSTRATE: Rocky bottom, little sediment, abrupt. Antipathes subpinnata forests on circalittoral rocky bottom in Spanish and Portuguese waters 15
TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY PORIFERA Phakellia ventilabrum CNIDARIA Acanthogorgia armata Eunicella verrucosa Dendrophyllia cornigera ECHINODERMATA Astrospartus mediterraneus Echinus melo Centrostephanus longispinus Holothuria forskali Diadema antillarum Marthasterias glacialis Echinus esculentus PHORONIDA Myxicola aesthetica CHORDATA: PISCES Acantholabrus palloni Phycis phycis Anthias anthias Scorpaena sp. Diplodus sp. Serranus cabrilla Labrus mixtus AREAS WHERE THIS HABITAT IS PRESENT AND DOCUMENTED BY OCEANA LOCATION COUNTRY COORDINATES Villar de Fuentes, Rías Baixas Spain 42º 46,60975’N 09º 20,55630’W Villar de Fuentes, Rías Baixas Spain 42º 45,57021’N 09º 16,98813’W Castro Verde Bank, Bay of Biscay Spain 43º 32,42800’N 03º 13,11808’W Castro Verde Bank, Bay of Biscay Spain 43º 32,71200’N 03º 12,90408’W Saint Vincent Cape Portugal 36º 59,04930’N 09º 06,23900’W 16
Page 2 and 3: INTRODUCTION Given the diversity of
Page 4 and 5: OCEANAS PROPOSALS “Coral gardens
Page 6 and 7: 1. Forest of the scleractinian Dend
Page 8 and 9: Ecteinascidia turbinata Synoicum bl
Page 10 and 11: TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY (ON
Page 12 and 13: Locations where Dendrophyllia spp.
Page 14 and 15: Madrepora oculata colonies on bathy
Page 18 and 19: 3.2. Antipathes dichotoma forest on
Page 20 and 21: AREAS WHERE THIS HABITAT IS PRESENT
Page 22 and 23: Mixed gorgonian garden (Eunicella v
Page 24 and 25: Diplodus vulgaris Scorpaena sp. Cf.
Page 26 and 27: 4.1.3. Mixed gorgonian garden (Euni
Page 28 and 29: CHORDATA: TUNICATA Aplidium elegans
Page 30 and 31: Mixed gorgonian garden (Eunicella l
Page 32 and 33: 4.2. Paramuricea clavata garden on
Page 34 and 35: 4.3. Eunicella verrucosa garden on
Page 36 and 37: 4.4. Callogorgia verticillata garde
Page 38 and 39: TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY PORI
Page 40 and 41: 4.5. Viminella flagellum garden on
Page 42 and 43: Mixed gardens of Callogorgia vertic
Page 44 and 45: 5. Caves and overhangs with red cor
Page 46 and 47: 6. Community dominated by Alcyonium
Page 48 and 49: CHORDATA: TUNICATA Corella parallel
Page 50 and 51: Locations where communities dominat
Page 52 and 53: deep-sea sponge aggregations, OCEAN
Page 54 and 55: Asconema setubalense aggregation in
Page 56 and 57: Locations where Asconema setubalens
Page 58 and 59: Dendrophyllia cornigera Parazoanthu
Page 60 and 61: 3. Artemisina transiens aggregation
Page 62 and 63: 4. Axinella spp. aggregation on upp
Page 64 and 65: 5. Cliona celata agreggation on upp
Page 66 and 67:
Locations where sponge aggregations
Page 68 and 69:
TYPICAL FAUNA OF THE COMMUNITY PORI
Page 70 and 71:
SEAPEN AND BURROWING MEGAFAUNA OSPA
Page 72 and 73:
1. Infralittoral detritic and soft
Page 74 and 75:
2. Batial soft bottom dominated by
Page 76 and 77:
Locations where soft bottoms domina
Page 78 and 79:
AREAS WHERE THIS HABITAT IS PRESENT
Page 80 and 81:
ECHINODERMATA Amphiura chiajei Mart
Page 82:
CHORDATA: PISCES Callionymus lyra M
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