Corrigendum - REACH24H Consulting Group
Corrigendum - REACH24H Consulting Group Corrigendum - REACH24H Consulting Group
2.5.2.2 Oxidizing solids 2.5.2.2.1 Criteria for classification in Division 5.1 2.5.2.2.1.1 Tests are performed to measure the potential for the solid substance to increase the burning rate or burning intensity of a combustible substance when the two are thoroughly mixed. The procedure is given in the Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, sub-section 34.4.1. Tests are conducted on the substance to be evaluated mixed with dry fibrous cellulose in mixing ratios of 1:1 and 4:1, by mass, of sample to cellulose. The burning characteristics of the mixtures are compared with the standard 3:7 mixture, by mass, of potassium bromate to cellulose. If the burning time is equal to or less than this standard mixture, the burning times shall be compared with those from the packing group I or II reference standards, 3:2 and 2:3 ratios, by mass, of potassium bromate to cellulose respectively. 2.5.2.2.1.2 The classification test results are assessed on the basis of: (a) The comparison of the mean burning time with those of the reference mixtures; and (b) Whether the mixture of substance and cellulose ignites and burns. 2.5.2.2.1.3 A solid substance is classified in Division 5.1 if the 4:1 or 1:1 sample-to-cellulose ratio (by mass) tested, exhibits a mean burning time equal to or less than the mean burning time of a 3:7 mixture (by mass) of potassium bromate and cellulose. 2.5.2.2.2 Assignment of packing groups Solid oxidizing substances are assigned to a packing group according to the test procedure in the Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, section 34.4.1, in accordance with the following criteria: (a) Packing group I: any substance which, in the 4:1 or 1:1 sample-to-cellulose ratio (by mass) tested, exhibits a mean burning time less than the mean burning time of a 3:2 mixture, by mass, of potassium bromate and cellulose; (b) Packing group II: any substance which, in the 4:1 or 1:1 sample-to-cellulose ratio (by mass) tested, exhibits a mean burning time equal to or less than the mean burning time of a 2:3 mixture (by mass) of potassium bromate and cellulose and the criteria for packing group I are not met; (c) Packing group III: any substance which, in the 4:1 or 1:1 sample-to-cellulose ratio (by mass) tested, exhibits a mean burning time equal to or less than the mean burning time of a 3:7 mixture (by mass) of potassium bromate and cellulose and the criteria for packing groups I and II are not met; (d) Not Division 5.1: any substance which, in both the 4:1 and 1:1 sample-to-cellulose ratio (by mass) tested, does not ignite and burn, or exhibits mean burning times greater than that of a 3:7 mixture (by mass) of potassium bromate and cellulose. 2.5.2.3 Oxidizing liquids Copyright@United Nations, 2011. All rights reserved. 2.5.2.3.1 Criteria for classification in Division 5.1 2.5.2.3.1.1 A test is performed to determine the potential for a liquid substance to increase the burning rate or burning intensity of a combustible substance or for spontaneous ignition to occur when the two are thoroughly mixed. The procedure is given in the Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, sub-section 34.4.2. It measures the pressure rise time during combustion. Whether a liquid is an oxidizing substance of Division 5.1 and, if so, whether packing groups I, II or III shall be assigned, is decided on the basis of the test result (see also precedence of hazards characteristics in 2.0.3). - 98 -
2.5.2.3.1.2 The classification test results are assessed on the basis of: (a) Whether the mixture of substance and cellulose spontaneously ignites; (b) The comparison of the mean time taken for the pressure to rise from 690 kPa to 2070 kPa gauge with those of the reference substances. 2.5.2.3.1.3 A liquid substance is classified in Division 5.1 if the 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance and cellulose tested, exhibits a mean pressure rise time less than or equal to the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 65% aqueous nitric acid and cellulose. 2.5.2.3.2 Assignment of packing groups Liquid oxidizing substances are assigned to a packing group according to the test procedure in the Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, section 34.4.2, in accordance with the following criteria: (a) Packing group I: any substance which, in the 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance and cellulose tested, spontaneously ignites; or the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance and cellulose is less than that of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 50% perchloric acid and cellulose; (b) Packing group II: any substance which, in the 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance and cellulose tested, exhibits a mean pressure rise time less than or equal to the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 40% aqueous sodium chlorate solution and cellulose; and the criteria for packing group I are not met; (c) Packing group III: any substance which, in the 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance and cellulose tested, exhibits a mean pressure rise time less than or equal to the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 65% aqueous nitric acid and cellulose; and the criteria for packing groups I and II are not met; (d) Not Division 5.1: any substance which, in the 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance and cellulose tested, exhibits a pressure rise of less than 2 070 kPa gauge; or exhibits a mean pressure rise time greater than the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 65% aqueous nitric acid and cellulose. 2.5.3 Division 5.2 - Organic peroxides 2.5.3.1 Properties Copyright@United Nations, 2011. All rights reserved. 2.5.3.1.1 Organic peroxides are liable to exothermic decomposition at normal or elevated temperatures. The decomposition can be initiated by heat, contact with impurities (e.g. acids, heavy-metal compounds, amines), friction or impact. The rate of decomposition increases with temperature and varies with the organic peroxide formulation. Decomposition may result in the evolution of harmful, or flammable, gases or vapours. For certain organic peroxides the temperature shall be controlled during transport. Some organic peroxides may decompose explosively, particularly if confined. This characteristic may be modified by the addition of diluents or by the use of appropriate packagings. Many organic peroxides burn vigorously. 2.5.3.1.2 Contact of organic peroxides with the eyes is to be avoided. Some organic peroxides will cause serious injury to the cornea, even after brief contact, or will be corrosive to the skin. 2.5.3.2 Classification of organic peroxides 2.5.3.2.1 Any organic peroxide shall be considered for classification in Division 5.2, unless the organic peroxide formulation contains: - 99 -
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2.5.2.3.1.2 The classification test results are assessed on the basis of:<br />
(a) Whether the mixture of substance and cellulose spontaneously ignites;<br />
(b) The comparison of the mean time taken for the pressure to rise from 690 kPa to 2070 kPa<br />
gauge with those of the reference substances.<br />
2.5.2.3.1.3 A liquid substance is classified in Division 5.1 if the 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance and<br />
cellulose tested, exhibits a mean pressure rise time less than or equal to the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1<br />
mixture, by mass, of 65% aqueous nitric acid and cellulose.<br />
2.5.2.3.2 Assignment of packing groups<br />
Liquid oxidizing substances are assigned to a packing group according to the test procedure in the<br />
Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, section 34.4.2, in accordance with the following criteria:<br />
(a) Packing group I: any substance which, in the 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance and<br />
cellulose tested, spontaneously ignites; or the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by<br />
mass, of substance and cellulose is less than that of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 50%<br />
perchloric acid and cellulose;<br />
(b) Packing group II: any substance which, in the 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance and<br />
cellulose tested, exhibits a mean pressure rise time less than or equal to the mean pressure<br />
rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 40% aqueous sodium chlorate solution and<br />
cellulose; and the criteria for packing group I are not met;<br />
(c) Packing group III: any substance which, in the 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance and<br />
cellulose tested, exhibits a mean pressure rise time less than or equal to the mean pressure<br />
rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass, of 65% aqueous nitric acid and cellulose; and the<br />
criteria for packing groups I and II are not met;<br />
(d) Not Division 5.1: any substance which, in the 1:1 mixture, by mass, of substance and<br />
cellulose tested, exhibits a pressure rise of less than 2 070 kPa gauge; or exhibits a mean<br />
pressure rise time greater than the mean pressure rise time of a 1:1 mixture, by mass,<br />
of 65% aqueous nitric acid and cellulose.<br />
2.5.3 Division 5.2 - Organic peroxides<br />
2.5.3.1 Properties<br />
Copyright@United Nations, 2011. All rights reserved.<br />
2.5.3.1.1 Organic peroxides are liable to exothermic decomposition at normal or elevated temperatures.<br />
The decomposition can be initiated by heat, contact with impurities (e.g. acids, heavy-metal compounds, amines),<br />
friction or impact. The rate of decomposition increases with temperature and varies with the organic peroxide<br />
formulation. Decomposition may result in the evolution of harmful, or flammable, gases or vapours. For certain<br />
organic peroxides the temperature shall be controlled during transport. Some organic peroxides may decompose<br />
explosively, particularly if confined. This characteristic may be modified by the addition of diluents or by the use<br />
of appropriate packagings. Many organic peroxides burn vigorously.<br />
2.5.3.1.2 Contact of organic peroxides with the eyes is to be avoided. Some organic peroxides will cause<br />
serious injury to the cornea, even after brief contact, or will be corrosive to the skin.<br />
2.5.3.2 Classification of organic peroxides<br />
2.5.3.2.1 Any organic peroxide shall be considered for classification in Division 5.2, unless the organic<br />
peroxide formulation contains:<br />
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