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E. Coli

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Seven out of eleven (63.63%) E.coli isolates from layers were<br />

sensitive to ampicillin. Comparable results were obtained by Abd-El-<br />

Mawla (1998) who recorded moderate sensitivity percentage 50% for<br />

ampicillin against E.coli isolates. Higher percentages 89.6% and 96.7%<br />

were obtained by Gundogan et al.,(2006) and Khoshkhoo and<br />

Peighambari (2005) respectively, meanwhile other studies on E.coli of<br />

poultry showed that the resistance of isolates to ampicillin were 82%<br />

and 74.24% as recorded by Mishra et al.,(2002) and Hui and Das<br />

(2000) respectively.<br />

Six out of eleven(54.54%) E.coli isolates from layers were<br />

sensitive to gentamycin. This result agreed with the result obtained by<br />

El-Ghamdi et al.,(1999) who compared antibiotic resistant E.coli<br />

isolates to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, gentamycin, spectinomycin,<br />

tetracyclin , trimethoprime spectinomycin, tetracyclin and sulpha-<br />

methazole and found it ranged from 57% to 99.1%.<br />

Seven out of eleven (63.63%) E.coli isolates from layers were<br />

sensitive to sulphamethazole/ trimethoprime. This result is nearest to<br />

the result of El-Sayed et al.,(2001) who stated that sulphamethazole<br />

/trimethoprime resistance percentage was 73.3% and disagreed with<br />

Blanco et al.,(1997) who stated that resistance percentage was 67%.<br />

86

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