E. Coli
E. Coli E. Coli
4-Results 4.1-Enterobateria in chicken specimens……….…………....45 4.2- Enterobacteria in Human urine ………………………….50 4.3-Biochemical identification of chicken Enterobacteria…....50 4.4- Biochemical identification of urine isolates………….…52 4.5-Pathogenicity test………………………..………….…….55 4.6-Results of serotyping of E.coli isolates. ..……….……….55 4.6-Results of antibiogram on biotypes from one day old chicks…………………………………………………….55 4.7-Sensitivity pattern of the isolates from one day old chick..63 4.8-Results of antibiogram on layer isolates………………....65 4.9-Sensitivity Pattern of layer isolates…………..………….65 4.10-Results of antibiogram on isolates from broiler……..…68 4.11Sensitivity pattern of broiler isolates………..…………...70 4.13-Sensitivity percentages of each antimicrobial agent.……72 4.12-Results of antibiogram on biotypes from human urine...76 5-Discussion ………………………………………...……..87 6-Summary ……………………………………….…..…...91 7-Conclusion…………………………………….……..….96 8-References………………………….……….……..…….98 Arabic summary List of Tables
Tables Page Table(1)Biochemical reactions, members of Enterobactericeae.36 Table(2)Standard zone of inhibition of the used antibiotics for antimicrobial sensitivity test……………………..………..37 Table(3)Prevalence rate of isolated Enterobacteria from different Sources……………………………………………………..….….45 Table(4)Incidence of chicken Enterobacteria obtained on MacConkeyۥs medium from broiler…..…………………….……47 Table (5) Incidence of chicken Enterobacteria obtained on MacConkeyۥs medium from one day old chicks and layers…..….48 Table(6)Incidence of isolates after identification according to biochemical reactions…….………………………………...…….51 Table(7)Antibogram of isolates from one day old chicks against 10 chemotherapeutic agents………………….……………..…….…60 Table (8) Sensitivity pattern of the isolates from one day old chicks against 10 chemotherapeutic agents……………….….….63 Table (9) Antibiogram of layer isolates against 11 chemotherapeuticagents…………………………………………….…..65 Table(10)Sensitivity pattern for isolates from layers……………68 Table(11)Antibiogram of isolates from broiler against 11 chemo- therapeutic agents………………………………………….……..69 Table(12)Sensitivity Pattern of isolates from broiler…………....72 Table (13) Sensitivity percentages of each antimicrobial against isolates from broiler, One day old chicks and layers……….……74 Table (14) Antibogram E.coli isolates from human urine………76
- Page 1 and 2: A STUDY ON THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS I
- Page 3: List of contents Page 1-Introductio
- Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgements First of all thank
- Page 9 and 10: 2 Introduction certain serogroups,
- Page 11 and 12: Sodium chloride 5.0 g/l Agar pH 7.3
- Page 13 and 14: Sodium citrate, tribasic 2.0 g/l So
- Page 15 and 16: 3.1.4.Solutions and indicators in b
- Page 17 and 18: Polyvalent 4: O6 , O27 , O78 , O148
- Page 19 and 20: serological identification accordin
- Page 21 and 22: 6- Urease test The test determine t
- Page 23 and 24: 3. The plate was swabbed in differe
- Page 25 and 26: 2.REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1. Inciden
- Page 27 and 28: Review of Literature suggested that
- Page 29 and 30: Review of Literature K5 (37.5%), 15
- Page 31 and 32: Review of Literature within Ireland
- Page 33 and 34: Review of Literature salmonella spe
- Page 35 and 36: Review of Literature Sasipreeyajan
- Page 37 and 38: Review of Literature Moreno et al.
- Page 39 and 40: Review of Literature Mohamad (1996)
- Page 41 and 42: Review of Literature pencillin (68.
- Page 43 and 44: Review of Literature El-Ghamdi et a
- Page 45 and 46: Review of Literature serious ever l
- Page 47 and 48: Review of Literature the time from
- Page 49 and 50: Review of Literature isolates from
- Page 51 and 52: 4.Results A total of 295 chicken sa
- Page 53 and 54: Table (4): Incidence of chicken Ent
Tables<br />
Page<br />
Table(1)Biochemical reactions, members of Enterobactericeae.36<br />
Table(2)Standard zone of inhibition of the used antibiotics<br />
for antimicrobial sensitivity test……………………..………..37<br />
Table(3)Prevalence rate of isolated Enterobacteria from different<br />
Sources……………………………………………………..….….45<br />
Table(4)Incidence of chicken Enterobacteria obtained on<br />
MacConkeyۥs medium from broiler…..…………………….……47<br />
Table (5) Incidence of chicken Enterobacteria obtained on<br />
MacConkeyۥs medium from one day old chicks and layers…..….48<br />
Table(6)Incidence of isolates after identification according to<br />
biochemical reactions…….………………………………...…….51<br />
Table(7)Antibogram of isolates from one day old chicks against 10<br />
chemotherapeutic agents………………….……………..…….…60<br />
Table (8) Sensitivity pattern of the isolates from one day old<br />
chicks against 10 chemotherapeutic agents……………….….….63<br />
Table (9) Antibiogram of layer isolates against 11 chemotherapeuticagents…………………………………………….…..65<br />
Table(10)Sensitivity pattern for isolates from layers……………68<br />
Table(11)Antibiogram of isolates from broiler against 11 chemo-<br />
therapeutic agents………………………………………….……..69<br />
Table(12)Sensitivity Pattern of isolates from broiler…………....72<br />
Table (13) Sensitivity percentages of each antimicrobial against<br />
isolates from broiler, One day old chicks and layers……….……74<br />
Table (14) Antibogram E.coli isolates from human urine………76
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