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E. Coli

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Review of Literature<br />

pencillin (68.88%), furazolidone (83.13%) and kanamycin (61.67%)<br />

ampicillin (51.12%), chloramphenical (50.23%), and streptomycin<br />

(44.84%).<br />

Filali et al. (1988) isolated sixty two strains of E. coli (O:78,<br />

O:1&O:2) from 58 broiler farms suffering from respiratory signs and<br />

lesion characteristic to avian colibacillosis .All strains of isolated E.<br />

coli were sensitive to colistin, flumequine and gentamycin .A few<br />

strains were resistant to neomycin, nalidixic acid and trimethoprim.<br />

The frequently strains Resistant to nitrofurans, sulfonamides,<br />

chloramphenicol, spestinomycin and ampicillin was intermediate.<br />

Most strains were resistant to tetracycline.<br />

Adesiyum and Kaminjoli (1992) found that E. coli isolates were<br />

most resistant to streptomycin (81%) and tetracycline (79%) and least<br />

resistant to chloramphenicol (4%) and gentamycin (5%) The<br />

predominant resistance pattern for all isolate was streptomycintetracycline<br />

(28%).<br />

Osman (1992) reported that the sensitivity test for E. coli gave<br />

superior results with lincospectin (85-71%) followed by streptomycin,<br />

nitro furans, erythromycin, gentamycin, flumequine, nalidixic acid,<br />

sulfate with activity percentage of 80.9%, 78.5%, 73.8%, 6606%,<br />

59.5%52. 3%,42.8%, 40.4%, 23.8% and 19.5%, respectively.<br />

Meanwhile no effect could be observed with neomycin.<br />

Dinh and Nguyen (1995) studied the efficiency of antibiotics<br />

(streptomycin, chloramphenical, tetracycline, furazolidone, neomycin,<br />

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