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3. The plate was swabbed in different directions to wet the whole of its<br />

surface<br />

4. Excessive fluid was discarded by its pipetting then plates were dried<br />

for up to 30 min.<br />

5. The chosen antibiotic discs were distributed to the surface of the plate<br />

with sterile point forceps, a gentle pressure over the discs was done to<br />

ensure full sticking of the discs to the medium then the plates were<br />

aerobically incubated at 37° C /24 hours.<br />

6. The degree of the sensitivity was determined by measuring the<br />

diameter of inhibition zone in mm produced by diffusion of antibiotics,<br />

from disc to surrounding medium.<br />

Table(1)Biochemical reactions,members of Enterobactericeae,<br />

Cruickshank et al., (1975).<br />

M.O.<br />

E.coli<br />

Indol<br />

M.R<br />

V.P.<br />

Citrate<br />

Urease<br />

Lactose<br />

Maltose<br />

Mannitol<br />

Sucrose<br />

TSI<br />

+ + - - - + + + d Y/Y/H2S-<br />

Salmonella - + - + - - + + - R/Y/H2S<br />

+<br />

Enterobacter<br />

aerogens<br />

- - + + - + + + + Y/Y/H2S-<br />

Citrobacter<br />

diversus<br />

+ + - + + d + + - Y/Y/H2S-<br />

Klebsiella<br />

pneumoniae<br />

- - + + + + + + + Y/Y/H2S-<br />

Edwadsiella<br />

tarda<br />

+ + - - - - + + + Y/Y/H2S-<br />

TSI=triple iron agar d=26-75%(positive), Y=yellow ,R=red<br />

42

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