E. Coli

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Fisher M.E., Trampel D. W. and Griffith R. W. (1998): Postmortem detection of acute septicemia in broilers. Avian Dis., 42 (3): 452-461. Forfor M. and Arneil C. (1978): Study of the pathogenicity of strain of E. coli from acute and chronic enteritis. J. Path. Bact., 71: 201-204. Gholamreza-Sepehri and Abbass-Zadeh H. (2006): Prevalence of bacterial resistance to commonly used antimicrobials among E. Coli from chickens in kerman province of Iran. Journal of Medical Sciences Pakistan., 6(1): 99-102. Girard M., Steefe D., Chiagnat C. and Kieny M. (2006): A review of vaccine research and development human enteric infections. Vaccine., 24 (15): 2732-50. Giurov B. (1985): Sensitivity of drugs of Escherichia Coli strains isolated from poultry with Colispecticemia. Vet. Med. Nauki., 22 (5): 16-24. Gomis S.M., Gomis A.L., Horadagoda N.M., Wijewardene T.G., Allan B.J. and Potter A.A. (2000): Studies on cellulites and other disease syndrome caused by Escherichia Coli in broilers in Srilanka. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod., 32 (6): 341-351. Gomis S.M., Riddell C., Potter A.A. and Allan B.J. (2001): Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of virulence factors of Escherichia Coli isolated from broiler chickens with simultaneous 106 --
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A STUDY ON THE USE OF ANTIBIOTICS I
Page 3 and 4:
List of contents Page 1-Introductio
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Tables Page Table(1)Biochemical rea
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Acknowledgements First of all thank
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2 Introduction certain serogroups,
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Sodium chloride 5.0 g/l Agar pH 7.3
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Sodium citrate, tribasic 2.0 g/l So
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3.1.4.Solutions and indicators in b
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Polyvalent 4: O6 , O27 , O78 , O148
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serological identification accordin
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6- Urease test The test determine t
Page 23 and 24:
3. The plate was swabbed in differe
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2.REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1. Inciden
Page 27 and 28:
Review of Literature suggested that
Page 29 and 30:
Review of Literature K5 (37.5%), 15
Page 31 and 32:
Review of Literature within Ireland
Page 33 and 34:
Review of Literature salmonella spe
Page 35 and 36:
Review of Literature Sasipreeyajan
Page 37 and 38:
Review of Literature Moreno et al.
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Review of Literature Mohamad (1996)
Page 41 and 42:
Review of Literature pencillin (68.
Page 43 and 44:
Review of Literature El-Ghamdi et a
Page 45 and 46:
Review of Literature serious ever l
Page 47 and 48:
Review of Literature the time from
Page 49 and 50:
Review of Literature isolates from
Page 51 and 52:
4.Results A total of 295 chicken sa
Page 53 and 54:
Table (4): Incidence of chicken Ent
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Abolila 11 10/11(90.9%) 10/10(100%)
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fermentation (Lactose, Maltose, Man
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isolates were salmonella, pseudomon
Page 61 and 62:
Fig.(3)Triple sugar iron agar(TSI),
Page 63 and 64: Fig.(4).Citrate negative E.coli iso
Page 65 and 66: Fig.(6)An isolate was sensitive to
Page 67 and 68: Farm Mansoura1 Omda1 Asher3 Asher4
Page 69 and 70: Gentamycin, Colistin, Erythromycin,
Page 71 and 72: Trimethoprim), Colistin, Erythromyc
Page 73 and 74: (Sulpamethox-azole/ Trimethoprim),
Page 75 and 76: Table(10)Sensitivity pattern for is
Page 77 and 78: R = Resistant S = Sensitive CTX30 =
Page 79 and 80: Table(12 )Sensitivity Pattern of is
Page 81 and 82: Doxycyclin, Erythromycin, were effe
Page 83 and 84: Fig.(8) Sensitivity percentages of
Page 85 and 86: Discussion Concerning bacteriologic
Page 87 and 88: al., (1997) reported that 10% of E.
Page 89 and 90: 1/2(50%) Salmonella broiler isolate
Page 91 and 92: 12/14(85.71%) E.coli isolates from
Page 93 and 94: streptomycin, meanwhile higher perc
Page 95 and 96: Two out of eleven(18.18%) E.coli is
Page 97 and 98: and Nguyen (1995) who reported mode
Page 99 and 100: Summary Bacterial diseases have lon
Page 101 and 102: epresented 105/138(76.08%) and 33/1
Page 103 and 104: 100%, 100%, 63.63%, 63.63%, 63.63%,
Page 105: 3-Results of antibiogram on biotype
Page 108 and 109: a pediatric cohort in aperiurbab ar
Page 110 and 111: Bozorgmehri O., Fard M.H. and Gilan
Page 112 and 113: importance in some poultry farms. 7
Page 116 and 117: Hui, A.K. and Das, R., (2000): Prev
Page 118 and 119: Kikuvi, G.M.; Ole-Mapenay, I.M.; Mi
Page 120 and 121: Machado J. and Bernardo F. (1990):
Page 122 and 123: Oxoid manual (1998): The oxoid manu
Page 124 and 125: and O 157 Serotypes from piglets an
Page 126 and 127: Van Donkersgoed J., Manninen K., Po
Page 128 and 129: ﻦﻴﺘﺴﻟﻮآ , ﻦﻴﺳﺎ
Page 130: - She received her primary educatio
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