KT 3-4-2013_Layout 1 - Kuwait Times
KT 3-4-2013_Layout 1 - Kuwait Times
KT 3-4-2013_Layout 1 - Kuwait Times
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KABUL: As the one-year countdown to<br />
Afghan elections begins, the man who<br />
lost out last time in a corrupt and chaotic<br />
poll is weighing up whether to risk<br />
another shot at the presidency. Abdullah<br />
Abdullah pulled out of the second round<br />
of the 2009 election after massive voterigging<br />
by President Hamid Karzai’s supporters<br />
that badly shook the US-led international<br />
effort to rebuild Afghanistan.<br />
The next election is due on April 5,<br />
2014, but many doubt it will be held on<br />
schedule. There are no front-runners and<br />
foreign donors fear another flawed poll<br />
could bury gains secured since the fall of<br />
the Taleban in 2001. Abdullah, an urbane<br />
former eye surgeon, remains embittered<br />
towards Karzai and doubts the president<br />
will step down without a fight-despite<br />
the fact he is barred from standing for a<br />
third term.<br />
He accuses Karzai, 55, of plotting to<br />
deceive the electorate in spite of repeated<br />
pledges to step down next year.<br />
“President Karzai will make an effort to<br />
extend his tenure,” the 52-year-old predicted<br />
in an interview at his heavilyguarded<br />
private residence in Kabul. “The<br />
president’s best option is to create an<br />
emergency security situation so every-<br />
one says ‘under these circumstances how<br />
can we have elections?’, then he calls a jirga<br />
(tribal meeting) to support him staying<br />
on,” Abdullah said. “He doesn’t show<br />
any signs of being someone who is now<br />
leaving in one year’s time.”<br />
Abdullah served as Karzai’s foreign<br />
minister from 2001 to 2005, but is now<br />
leader of the National Coalition of<br />
Afghanistan, the closest thing to an<br />
opposition group in a country where<br />
central government is traditionally weak.<br />
A former aide to the late anti-Soviet<br />
fighter Ahmad Shah Massoud, Abdullah<br />
commands support among minority<br />
Tajiks but not the Pashtuns, the dominant<br />
ethnic group from which Karzai and<br />
most members of the Taleban hail.<br />
Recalling the turbulent 2009 election,<br />
Abdullah said he was wary of campaigning<br />
again for the presidency. The<br />
Electoral Complaints Commission (ECC)<br />
threw out around one third of votesabout<br />
half a million-cast for Karzai, sparking<br />
the run-off from which Abdullah ultimately<br />
withdrew “in the best interests of<br />
the nation”. “I don’t want any candidate<br />
to go through what I did during the elections,”<br />
said Abdullah, who collected just<br />
over 30 percent of the first round vote.<br />
INTERNATIONAL<br />
Karzai’s old rival edges towards 2014 election run<br />
KATHMANDU: A Nepalese Hindu woman worships and offers fruit to a cow, regarded<br />
as an incarnation of the Hindu Goddess of prosperity Laxmi, during the Tihar (Diwali)<br />
festival in Kathmandu. Police in Nepal’s capital Kathmandu have launched a campaign<br />
to round up cows roaming the streets, blaming the sacred animals for car accidents<br />
and traffic jams. — AFP<br />
Nepal traffic police herd<br />
Kathmandu’s holy cows<br />
KATHMANDU: Police in Nepal’s capital<br />
Kathmandu have launched a campaign to<br />
round up cows roaming the streets, blaming<br />
the sacred animals for car accidents and traffic<br />
jams. “The stray cows and oxen have been<br />
a big nuisance in Kathmandu streets. They<br />
not only cause accidents, but also make the<br />
streets untidy,” Pawan Giri, spokesman for the<br />
Kathmandu Metropolitan Traffic Police said.<br />
“We see traffic jams because the drivers<br />
who try to avoid the cows often crash into<br />
other vehicles.” He said the captured animals<br />
would be detained until their owners paid a<br />
fine of approximately $60 for their release.<br />
Cows are a regular sight in the smog-choked<br />
capital and are often found eating from piles<br />
of garbage on the roadside. Regarded as an<br />
incarnation of the Hindu Goddess of prosperity<br />
Laxmi, the beasts are treated as sacred<br />
in Nepal, where the majority of the population<br />
is Hindu.<br />
During the annual Tihar festival in the<br />
autumn, Hindus spend a day worshipping<br />
them by offering food and gifts. The traffic<br />
police say they have rounded up 18 animals<br />
since launching the operation Monday and<br />
they plan to continue this drive for several<br />
weeks. While the abolishment of a Hindu<br />
monarchy in 2008 launched a secular era,<br />
Nepalese authorities still routinely arrest<br />
people for killing cows, mainly in rural areas.<br />
Cow slaughter remains illegal in Nepal and<br />
can carry a prison sentence of up to 12<br />
years. — AFP<br />
Indian court ends travel<br />
ban on Italy ambassador<br />
NEW DELHI: India’s Supreme Court lifted<br />
yesterday a three-week order banning Italy’s<br />
ambassador from leaving the country after<br />
Italy sent two marines back to India to face<br />
trial over the deaths of two Indian fishermen.<br />
The court had earlier banned the ambassador,<br />
Daniele Mancini, from leaving after Italy<br />
announced it would not send the accused<br />
marines back after a home visit. But the<br />
Italian government changed its mind and<br />
sent the two back on March 22.<br />
“It’s good news,” Diljeet Titus, a lawyer<br />
representing the Italian marines, said of the<br />
court’s decision. “The travel restriction on the<br />
ambassador has been vacated as the undertaking<br />
was complied with, Italy kept its<br />
word.” The accused, Massimiliano Latorre and<br />
Salvatore Girone, are charged with murder<br />
for shooting the two fishermen off the coast<br />
of the southern state of Kerala last year while<br />
serving as security guards on a cargo ship.<br />
They say they fired warning shots at a<br />
fishing boat believing it to be a pirate vessel.<br />
The case has caused outrage in Italy, which<br />
says the incident happened in international<br />
waters and the men should not be tried in<br />
India. Foreign Minister Giulio Terzi resigned<br />
over the decision to return the pair to India.<br />
The marines are due to be tried in a special<br />
federal court in New Delhi, but the court has<br />
yet to be established. “The government has<br />
sought time, saying they are taking steps to<br />
form this special court. But they have nothing<br />
to show for it,” said Titus.<br />
Rome’s right wing mayor plans to turn off<br />
the lights of ancient landmarks the<br />
Colosseum and the Imperial Forum for the<br />
first time on Wednesday to “draw attention to<br />
the shameful case of the two marines”. Also<br />
today, Italian neo-fascist group Casapound is<br />
due to protest in front of the seat of government<br />
in Rome, calling for Italy to close its<br />
embassy to India and to expel the Indian<br />
ambassador. The group also wants outgoing<br />
Prime Minister Mario Monti to resign his<br />
position as Senator for life. — Reuters<br />
Court frees three monks<br />
after anti-Muslim attack<br />
COLOMBO: A Sri Lankan court yesterday<br />
freed three Buddhist monks and 14 others<br />
suspected of torching a Muslimowned<br />
clothing store in an attack that<br />
scaled up the country’s religious tensions.<br />
In the latest in a wave of attacks<br />
targeting minority Muslims, an angry<br />
mob of hardline Buddhists vandalized<br />
and set fire to the store in a suburb of<br />
Colombo, leading police to boost security<br />
for Muslim businesses nationwide.<br />
“The case was dropped because the parties<br />
(police and the victim) did not want<br />
to proceed,” a court official said, declining<br />
to be named, after the 17 suspects<br />
were discharged.<br />
“The magistrate warned the monks to<br />
follow Buddha’s teachings or face serious<br />
consequences,” the official said. The owner<br />
of the smashed Fashion Bug store was<br />
not immediately available for comment,<br />
but the management had previously said<br />
that they suffered extensive damage and<br />
their staff were living in fear after<br />
Thursday’s attack.<br />
Local television footage, some of it<br />
posted on YouTube, showed a Buddhist<br />
monk bringing down a store CCTV camera<br />
in front of a cheering mob outside<br />
the store, watched by at least four police<br />
constables.<br />
Another monk is seen threatening a<br />
news cameraman who was later hospitalised<br />
after being assaulted by the mob.<br />
Sri Lanka’s main Muslim political party in<br />
the ruling coalition said the attack was a<br />
“sequel” to an ongoing hate campaign<br />
against minority Muslims.<br />
Muslims constitute about 10 percent<br />
of the country’s 20 million population,<br />
the second largest minority after the<br />
mainly Hindu ethnic Tamils. Seventy percent<br />
of the population are Sinhalese and<br />
mostly Buddhists. — AFP<br />
Afghan opposition leader, Abdullah Abdullah<br />
“In one district 5,000 people voted<br />
one by one, while in the next district officials<br />
under the supervision of the police<br />
just provided 5,000 votes. If the elections<br />
are rigged this time, it is a recipe for a<br />
major crisis.” Many observers suggest<br />
Abdullah offers few solutions to<br />
Afghanistan’s many problems and has<br />
not cultivated enough support to have a<br />
chance of winning. But, with a year to go<br />
until the scheduled poll he said he was<br />
PESHAWAR: Dozens of suspected militants<br />
attacked a major power station in northwest<br />
Pakistan with mortars and rocket-propelled<br />
grenades and killed seven people, police said<br />
yesterday. The assault, in the run-up to May 11<br />
general elections, destroyed the biggest power<br />
station in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, suspending<br />
electricity supply to half of the major<br />
city of Peshawar.<br />
It served as a reminder that Pakistan’s leaders<br />
have failed to tackle a Taleban insurgency<br />
that remains potent despite a series of security<br />
crackdowns. Pakistan’s Taleban, which is close<br />
to Al-Qaeda, has threatened to escalate violence<br />
ahead of the polls, including attacks on<br />
political rallies. Police official Mohammad Ishaq<br />
said two people, a policeman and a security<br />
guard, were killed on the spot and five others<br />
died after being kidnapped in Monday’s incident.<br />
The bullet-riddled bodies of the captives<br />
have been recovered, the official added. There<br />
was no immediate claim of responsibility.<br />
“They entered the grid station and started setting<br />
ablaze each and every thing. They kidnapped<br />
nine people and killed five of them later<br />
and threw their bodies in the fields,” Ishaq<br />
said.<br />
Four Water and Power Department employees<br />
who were kidnapped were still missing, he<br />
said. The militants had destroyed the entire<br />
grid station, said Shaukat Afzal, a spokesman of<br />
the Peshawar Electric Supply Company.<br />
“People may face some extra power load shedding<br />
in the coming days,” he added. Pakistan’s<br />
military has failed to break the back of the<br />
Taleban, despite numerous offensives against<br />
their strongholds in the semiautonomous tribal<br />
areas near the Afghan border.<br />
SECURITY CONCERNS<br />
Meanwhile, Pakistan’s outgoing ruling party<br />
yesterday called off a major public rally<br />
designed to kickstart its re-election campaign<br />
in favor of smaller events, officials said. The<br />
Taleban have directly threatened the Pakistan<br />
People’s Party (PPP) and its secular coalition<br />
partners, and a string of recent attacks is raising<br />
fears that violence could mar the run-up to<br />
May 11 elections.<br />
The PPP said last week it would start its<br />
working hard behind the scenes and-if<br />
he were to stand-would not this time<br />
back down in the event of a run-off.<br />
“It would not be like the last time<br />
when I said I would swallow this bitter<br />
pill for the sake of the country,” he said. “I<br />
haven’t said I am a candidate. I am doing<br />
what candidates do-talking to people,<br />
networking, expanding supporters, but a<br />
decision has not happened yet.” While it<br />
is not yet clear who will run in 2014, the<br />
campaign with a public rally in Garhi Khuda<br />
Bakhsh, the village housing the Bhutto family<br />
mausoleum, on the anniversary of the hanging<br />
of its founder Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on April 4,<br />
1979. The party holds public rallies on the<br />
anniversary every year. But yesterday, a party<br />
spokesman in the nearby town of Naudero said<br />
the gathering would take place in a hall and<br />
would be closed to all but state media. PPP<br />
politicians would also hold separate events in<br />
other districts, he said.<br />
“We are not organizing a big national-level<br />
rally this time. Meetings are being held at district<br />
level separately,” Ghulam Mustafa Leghari<br />
said. Zulfiqar’s daughter and former PPP Prime<br />
Minister, Benazir Bhutto, was killed in a gun<br />
and suicide attack after an election rally in<br />
Rawalpindi in 2007. The PPP was elected in<br />
2008 on a wave of public sympathy. President<br />
Asif Ali Zardari, Bhutto’s widower, will address<br />
Thursday’s meeting in Naudero, Leghari said,<br />
but he did not confirm whether Bilawal, chairman<br />
of the party and Bhutto’s son, would also<br />
attend.<br />
“Only official media will be allowed to cover<br />
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, <strong>2013</strong><br />
lengthy list of possible candidates<br />
includes Karzai’s brother Qayyum, warlord<br />
turned provincial governor Atta<br />
Mohammad Noor, and former interior<br />
minister Ali Ahmad Jalali.<br />
At least 26 people were killed in sporadic<br />
attacks on polling day in 2009, and<br />
Karzai was only declared the winner 10<br />
weeks later, after fraud investigations,<br />
delayed results and Abdullah’s eventual<br />
withdrawal. Recent visitors to Kabul<br />
including US Secretary of State John<br />
Kerry have stressed that Afghanistan<br />
must hold a legitimate vote or risk being<br />
abandoned by Western governments<br />
after foreign combat troops withdraw<br />
next year.<br />
One growing concern has been<br />
Karzai’s plan to scrap the UN-backed ECC,<br />
which includes foreign representatives,<br />
in favor of a new all-Afghan tribunal. Last<br />
week the UN called for an impartial electoral<br />
dispute body to be set up at once<br />
and for a respected figure to be appointed<br />
head of the Independent Electoral<br />
Commission, which is currently leaderless.<br />
“Either we have rule of law or we are<br />
a failed state. This election is an opportunity<br />
and a real test ahead of us,” Abdullah<br />
said. — AFP<br />
Militants attack Pakistan<br />
power station; Seven die<br />
Pakistan party scraps rally amid security concerns<br />
DHAKA: Bangladesh police have arrested<br />
three atheist bloggers for defaming Islam and<br />
the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH), police said<br />
yesterday, amid demands from religious fundamentalists<br />
for an Internet crackdown. The<br />
arrests of the three, who were paraded in<br />
hand-cuffs at a press conference yesterday,<br />
came after pressure from Islamists who have<br />
organized a march to the capital to demand<br />
the death penalty for atheist bloggers.<br />
“They have hurt religious feelings of the<br />
people by writing against different religions<br />
and their prophets and founders including<br />
the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH),” deputy<br />
commissioner of Dhaka police Molla Nazrul<br />
Islam said. The three could face 10 years in jail<br />
if convicted under the country’s cyber laws,<br />
which outlaw “defaming” a religion, Islam said.<br />
He denied the arrests were linked to the<br />
threats from Islamists whose march to the<br />
capital is set to take place on Saturday.<br />
The debate between militant atheists and<br />
fundamentalists has been a popular subject in<br />
Bangladesh’s blogosphere and on social<br />
media for years, but it took a deadly turn in<br />
February when an atheist blogger was murdered.<br />
The arrests came as the nation has<br />
been hit by protests over a war crimes tribunal<br />
trying leading figures during the 1971 war<br />
of independence. Protests encouraged by secular<br />
bloggers have seen hundreds of thousands<br />
of people take to the streets demanding<br />
the execution of leaders of the Jamaat-e-<br />
Islami party, the country’s largest Islamic party<br />
PESHAWAR: A Pakistani man looks at the destroyed electricity power plant following an attack<br />
by gunmen in Badh Bher, a suburb of Peshawar yesterday. Dozens of gunmen attacked an electricity<br />
plant in northwest Pakistan, killing seven people and disrupting power to 100,000 people<br />
overnight. — AFP<br />
and key opposition.<br />
Islamists have in turn held demonstrations<br />
demanding the trials be halted and have also<br />
begun targeting bloggers. The government<br />
has blocked about a dozen websites and<br />
blogs to stem the violence. It also set up a<br />
this meeting. Other media can stand outside<br />
and take the feed from Pakistan Television,”<br />
Leghari added. Local party officials denied the<br />
rescheduling had anything to do with security<br />
concerns and senior spokesmen were not<br />
immediate reachable. “It (the change) is only a<br />
technical reason. Our candidates are busy with<br />
paperwork, scrutiny and the election campaign,”<br />
said Lateef Mughal, PPP information<br />
secretary in Zardari’s home town Karachi.<br />
Last week, main PPP spokesman Qamar<br />
Zaman Kaira said that 24-year-old Bilawal, who<br />
is too young to contest a seat, would make few<br />
public appearances “due to security concerns”.<br />
The revised arrangements for tomorrow stand<br />
in stark contrast to the major campaign rallies<br />
that the PPP’s main rivals have already held. On<br />
March 25 opposition leader Nawaz Sharif,<br />
widely tipped to win the election, attracted<br />
tens of thousands in the northwestern town of<br />
Mansehra. Cricket legend Imran Khan, contesting<br />
elections for the first time and considered a<br />
possible kingmaker after the polls, has also<br />
pulled in crowds of tens of thousands at major<br />
public events across the country. — Agencies<br />
Bangladesh arrests<br />
3 atheist bloggers<br />
panel, which included intelligence chiefs, to<br />
snoop for blasphemy in the social media. Last<br />
week the country’s telecoms regulator<br />
ordered two sites to remove hundreds of<br />
posts of seven bloggers whose writings it said<br />
offended Muslims. — AFP<br />
RAJSHAHI: Students of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islam beat a police officer in the northwestern<br />
city of Rajshahi, about 260 kms from the capital Dhaka yesterday. — AFP