04.06.2013 Views

KT 3-4-2013_Layout 1 - Kuwait Times

KT 3-4-2013_Layout 1 - Kuwait Times

KT 3-4-2013_Layout 1 - Kuwait Times

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

KABUL: As the one-year countdown to<br />

Afghan elections begins, the man who<br />

lost out last time in a corrupt and chaotic<br />

poll is weighing up whether to risk<br />

another shot at the presidency. Abdullah<br />

Abdullah pulled out of the second round<br />

of the 2009 election after massive voterigging<br />

by President Hamid Karzai’s supporters<br />

that badly shook the US-led international<br />

effort to rebuild Afghanistan.<br />

The next election is due on April 5,<br />

2014, but many doubt it will be held on<br />

schedule. There are no front-runners and<br />

foreign donors fear another flawed poll<br />

could bury gains secured since the fall of<br />

the Taleban in 2001. Abdullah, an urbane<br />

former eye surgeon, remains embittered<br />

towards Karzai and doubts the president<br />

will step down without a fight-despite<br />

the fact he is barred from standing for a<br />

third term.<br />

He accuses Karzai, 55, of plotting to<br />

deceive the electorate in spite of repeated<br />

pledges to step down next year.<br />

“President Karzai will make an effort to<br />

extend his tenure,” the 52-year-old predicted<br />

in an interview at his heavilyguarded<br />

private residence in Kabul. “The<br />

president’s best option is to create an<br />

emergency security situation so every-<br />

one says ‘under these circumstances how<br />

can we have elections?’, then he calls a jirga<br />

(tribal meeting) to support him staying<br />

on,” Abdullah said. “He doesn’t show<br />

any signs of being someone who is now<br />

leaving in one year’s time.”<br />

Abdullah served as Karzai’s foreign<br />

minister from 2001 to 2005, but is now<br />

leader of the National Coalition of<br />

Afghanistan, the closest thing to an<br />

opposition group in a country where<br />

central government is traditionally weak.<br />

A former aide to the late anti-Soviet<br />

fighter Ahmad Shah Massoud, Abdullah<br />

commands support among minority<br />

Tajiks but not the Pashtuns, the dominant<br />

ethnic group from which Karzai and<br />

most members of the Taleban hail.<br />

Recalling the turbulent 2009 election,<br />

Abdullah said he was wary of campaigning<br />

again for the presidency. The<br />

Electoral Complaints Commission (ECC)<br />

threw out around one third of votesabout<br />

half a million-cast for Karzai, sparking<br />

the run-off from which Abdullah ultimately<br />

withdrew “in the best interests of<br />

the nation”. “I don’t want any candidate<br />

to go through what I did during the elections,”<br />

said Abdullah, who collected just<br />

over 30 percent of the first round vote.<br />

INTERNATIONAL<br />

Karzai’s old rival edges towards 2014 election run<br />

KATHMANDU: A Nepalese Hindu woman worships and offers fruit to a cow, regarded<br />

as an incarnation of the Hindu Goddess of prosperity Laxmi, during the Tihar (Diwali)<br />

festival in Kathmandu. Police in Nepal’s capital Kathmandu have launched a campaign<br />

to round up cows roaming the streets, blaming the sacred animals for car accidents<br />

and traffic jams. — AFP<br />

Nepal traffic police herd<br />

Kathmandu’s holy cows<br />

KATHMANDU: Police in Nepal’s capital<br />

Kathmandu have launched a campaign to<br />

round up cows roaming the streets, blaming<br />

the sacred animals for car accidents and traffic<br />

jams. “The stray cows and oxen have been<br />

a big nuisance in Kathmandu streets. They<br />

not only cause accidents, but also make the<br />

streets untidy,” Pawan Giri, spokesman for the<br />

Kathmandu Metropolitan Traffic Police said.<br />

“We see traffic jams because the drivers<br />

who try to avoid the cows often crash into<br />

other vehicles.” He said the captured animals<br />

would be detained until their owners paid a<br />

fine of approximately $60 for their release.<br />

Cows are a regular sight in the smog-choked<br />

capital and are often found eating from piles<br />

of garbage on the roadside. Regarded as an<br />

incarnation of the Hindu Goddess of prosperity<br />

Laxmi, the beasts are treated as sacred<br />

in Nepal, where the majority of the population<br />

is Hindu.<br />

During the annual Tihar festival in the<br />

autumn, Hindus spend a day worshipping<br />

them by offering food and gifts. The traffic<br />

police say they have rounded up 18 animals<br />

since launching the operation Monday and<br />

they plan to continue this drive for several<br />

weeks. While the abolishment of a Hindu<br />

monarchy in 2008 launched a secular era,<br />

Nepalese authorities still routinely arrest<br />

people for killing cows, mainly in rural areas.<br />

Cow slaughter remains illegal in Nepal and<br />

can carry a prison sentence of up to 12<br />

years. — AFP<br />

Indian court ends travel<br />

ban on Italy ambassador<br />

NEW DELHI: India’s Supreme Court lifted<br />

yesterday a three-week order banning Italy’s<br />

ambassador from leaving the country after<br />

Italy sent two marines back to India to face<br />

trial over the deaths of two Indian fishermen.<br />

The court had earlier banned the ambassador,<br />

Daniele Mancini, from leaving after Italy<br />

announced it would not send the accused<br />

marines back after a home visit. But the<br />

Italian government changed its mind and<br />

sent the two back on March 22.<br />

“It’s good news,” Diljeet Titus, a lawyer<br />

representing the Italian marines, said of the<br />

court’s decision. “The travel restriction on the<br />

ambassador has been vacated as the undertaking<br />

was complied with, Italy kept its<br />

word.” The accused, Massimiliano Latorre and<br />

Salvatore Girone, are charged with murder<br />

for shooting the two fishermen off the coast<br />

of the southern state of Kerala last year while<br />

serving as security guards on a cargo ship.<br />

They say they fired warning shots at a<br />

fishing boat believing it to be a pirate vessel.<br />

The case has caused outrage in Italy, which<br />

says the incident happened in international<br />

waters and the men should not be tried in<br />

India. Foreign Minister Giulio Terzi resigned<br />

over the decision to return the pair to India.<br />

The marines are due to be tried in a special<br />

federal court in New Delhi, but the court has<br />

yet to be established. “The government has<br />

sought time, saying they are taking steps to<br />

form this special court. But they have nothing<br />

to show for it,” said Titus.<br />

Rome’s right wing mayor plans to turn off<br />

the lights of ancient landmarks the<br />

Colosseum and the Imperial Forum for the<br />

first time on Wednesday to “draw attention to<br />

the shameful case of the two marines”. Also<br />

today, Italian neo-fascist group Casapound is<br />

due to protest in front of the seat of government<br />

in Rome, calling for Italy to close its<br />

embassy to India and to expel the Indian<br />

ambassador. The group also wants outgoing<br />

Prime Minister Mario Monti to resign his<br />

position as Senator for life. — Reuters<br />

Court frees three monks<br />

after anti-Muslim attack<br />

COLOMBO: A Sri Lankan court yesterday<br />

freed three Buddhist monks and 14 others<br />

suspected of torching a Muslimowned<br />

clothing store in an attack that<br />

scaled up the country’s religious tensions.<br />

In the latest in a wave of attacks<br />

targeting minority Muslims, an angry<br />

mob of hardline Buddhists vandalized<br />

and set fire to the store in a suburb of<br />

Colombo, leading police to boost security<br />

for Muslim businesses nationwide.<br />

“The case was dropped because the parties<br />

(police and the victim) did not want<br />

to proceed,” a court official said, declining<br />

to be named, after the 17 suspects<br />

were discharged.<br />

“The magistrate warned the monks to<br />

follow Buddha’s teachings or face serious<br />

consequences,” the official said. The owner<br />

of the smashed Fashion Bug store was<br />

not immediately available for comment,<br />

but the management had previously said<br />

that they suffered extensive damage and<br />

their staff were living in fear after<br />

Thursday’s attack.<br />

Local television footage, some of it<br />

posted on YouTube, showed a Buddhist<br />

monk bringing down a store CCTV camera<br />

in front of a cheering mob outside<br />

the store, watched by at least four police<br />

constables.<br />

Another monk is seen threatening a<br />

news cameraman who was later hospitalised<br />

after being assaulted by the mob.<br />

Sri Lanka’s main Muslim political party in<br />

the ruling coalition said the attack was a<br />

“sequel” to an ongoing hate campaign<br />

against minority Muslims.<br />

Muslims constitute about 10 percent<br />

of the country’s 20 million population,<br />

the second largest minority after the<br />

mainly Hindu ethnic Tamils. Seventy percent<br />

of the population are Sinhalese and<br />

mostly Buddhists. — AFP<br />

Afghan opposition leader, Abdullah Abdullah<br />

“In one district 5,000 people voted<br />

one by one, while in the next district officials<br />

under the supervision of the police<br />

just provided 5,000 votes. If the elections<br />

are rigged this time, it is a recipe for a<br />

major crisis.” Many observers suggest<br />

Abdullah offers few solutions to<br />

Afghanistan’s many problems and has<br />

not cultivated enough support to have a<br />

chance of winning. But, with a year to go<br />

until the scheduled poll he said he was<br />

PESHAWAR: Dozens of suspected militants<br />

attacked a major power station in northwest<br />

Pakistan with mortars and rocket-propelled<br />

grenades and killed seven people, police said<br />

yesterday. The assault, in the run-up to May 11<br />

general elections, destroyed the biggest power<br />

station in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, suspending<br />

electricity supply to half of the major<br />

city of Peshawar.<br />

It served as a reminder that Pakistan’s leaders<br />

have failed to tackle a Taleban insurgency<br />

that remains potent despite a series of security<br />

crackdowns. Pakistan’s Taleban, which is close<br />

to Al-Qaeda, has threatened to escalate violence<br />

ahead of the polls, including attacks on<br />

political rallies. Police official Mohammad Ishaq<br />

said two people, a policeman and a security<br />

guard, were killed on the spot and five others<br />

died after being kidnapped in Monday’s incident.<br />

The bullet-riddled bodies of the captives<br />

have been recovered, the official added. There<br />

was no immediate claim of responsibility.<br />

“They entered the grid station and started setting<br />

ablaze each and every thing. They kidnapped<br />

nine people and killed five of them later<br />

and threw their bodies in the fields,” Ishaq<br />

said.<br />

Four Water and Power Department employees<br />

who were kidnapped were still missing, he<br />

said. The militants had destroyed the entire<br />

grid station, said Shaukat Afzal, a spokesman of<br />

the Peshawar Electric Supply Company.<br />

“People may face some extra power load shedding<br />

in the coming days,” he added. Pakistan’s<br />

military has failed to break the back of the<br />

Taleban, despite numerous offensives against<br />

their strongholds in the semiautonomous tribal<br />

areas near the Afghan border.<br />

SECURITY CONCERNS<br />

Meanwhile, Pakistan’s outgoing ruling party<br />

yesterday called off a major public rally<br />

designed to kickstart its re-election campaign<br />

in favor of smaller events, officials said. The<br />

Taleban have directly threatened the Pakistan<br />

People’s Party (PPP) and its secular coalition<br />

partners, and a string of recent attacks is raising<br />

fears that violence could mar the run-up to<br />

May 11 elections.<br />

The PPP said last week it would start its<br />

working hard behind the scenes and-if<br />

he were to stand-would not this time<br />

back down in the event of a run-off.<br />

“It would not be like the last time<br />

when I said I would swallow this bitter<br />

pill for the sake of the country,” he said. “I<br />

haven’t said I am a candidate. I am doing<br />

what candidates do-talking to people,<br />

networking, expanding supporters, but a<br />

decision has not happened yet.” While it<br />

is not yet clear who will run in 2014, the<br />

campaign with a public rally in Garhi Khuda<br />

Bakhsh, the village housing the Bhutto family<br />

mausoleum, on the anniversary of the hanging<br />

of its founder Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on April 4,<br />

1979. The party holds public rallies on the<br />

anniversary every year. But yesterday, a party<br />

spokesman in the nearby town of Naudero said<br />

the gathering would take place in a hall and<br />

would be closed to all but state media. PPP<br />

politicians would also hold separate events in<br />

other districts, he said.<br />

“We are not organizing a big national-level<br />

rally this time. Meetings are being held at district<br />

level separately,” Ghulam Mustafa Leghari<br />

said. Zulfiqar’s daughter and former PPP Prime<br />

Minister, Benazir Bhutto, was killed in a gun<br />

and suicide attack after an election rally in<br />

Rawalpindi in 2007. The PPP was elected in<br />

2008 on a wave of public sympathy. President<br />

Asif Ali Zardari, Bhutto’s widower, will address<br />

Thursday’s meeting in Naudero, Leghari said,<br />

but he did not confirm whether Bilawal, chairman<br />

of the party and Bhutto’s son, would also<br />

attend.<br />

“Only official media will be allowed to cover<br />

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, <strong>2013</strong><br />

lengthy list of possible candidates<br />

includes Karzai’s brother Qayyum, warlord<br />

turned provincial governor Atta<br />

Mohammad Noor, and former interior<br />

minister Ali Ahmad Jalali.<br />

At least 26 people were killed in sporadic<br />

attacks on polling day in 2009, and<br />

Karzai was only declared the winner 10<br />

weeks later, after fraud investigations,<br />

delayed results and Abdullah’s eventual<br />

withdrawal. Recent visitors to Kabul<br />

including US Secretary of State John<br />

Kerry have stressed that Afghanistan<br />

must hold a legitimate vote or risk being<br />

abandoned by Western governments<br />

after foreign combat troops withdraw<br />

next year.<br />

One growing concern has been<br />

Karzai’s plan to scrap the UN-backed ECC,<br />

which includes foreign representatives,<br />

in favor of a new all-Afghan tribunal. Last<br />

week the UN called for an impartial electoral<br />

dispute body to be set up at once<br />

and for a respected figure to be appointed<br />

head of the Independent Electoral<br />

Commission, which is currently leaderless.<br />

“Either we have rule of law or we are<br />

a failed state. This election is an opportunity<br />

and a real test ahead of us,” Abdullah<br />

said. — AFP<br />

Militants attack Pakistan<br />

power station; Seven die<br />

Pakistan party scraps rally amid security concerns<br />

DHAKA: Bangladesh police have arrested<br />

three atheist bloggers for defaming Islam and<br />

the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH), police said<br />

yesterday, amid demands from religious fundamentalists<br />

for an Internet crackdown. The<br />

arrests of the three, who were paraded in<br />

hand-cuffs at a press conference yesterday,<br />

came after pressure from Islamists who have<br />

organized a march to the capital to demand<br />

the death penalty for atheist bloggers.<br />

“They have hurt religious feelings of the<br />

people by writing against different religions<br />

and their prophets and founders including<br />

the Prophet Mohammed (PBUH),” deputy<br />

commissioner of Dhaka police Molla Nazrul<br />

Islam said. The three could face 10 years in jail<br />

if convicted under the country’s cyber laws,<br />

which outlaw “defaming” a religion, Islam said.<br />

He denied the arrests were linked to the<br />

threats from Islamists whose march to the<br />

capital is set to take place on Saturday.<br />

The debate between militant atheists and<br />

fundamentalists has been a popular subject in<br />

Bangladesh’s blogosphere and on social<br />

media for years, but it took a deadly turn in<br />

February when an atheist blogger was murdered.<br />

The arrests came as the nation has<br />

been hit by protests over a war crimes tribunal<br />

trying leading figures during the 1971 war<br />

of independence. Protests encouraged by secular<br />

bloggers have seen hundreds of thousands<br />

of people take to the streets demanding<br />

the execution of leaders of the Jamaat-e-<br />

Islami party, the country’s largest Islamic party<br />

PESHAWAR: A Pakistani man looks at the destroyed electricity power plant following an attack<br />

by gunmen in Badh Bher, a suburb of Peshawar yesterday. Dozens of gunmen attacked an electricity<br />

plant in northwest Pakistan, killing seven people and disrupting power to 100,000 people<br />

overnight. — AFP<br />

and key opposition.<br />

Islamists have in turn held demonstrations<br />

demanding the trials be halted and have also<br />

begun targeting bloggers. The government<br />

has blocked about a dozen websites and<br />

blogs to stem the violence. It also set up a<br />

this meeting. Other media can stand outside<br />

and take the feed from Pakistan Television,”<br />

Leghari added. Local party officials denied the<br />

rescheduling had anything to do with security<br />

concerns and senior spokesmen were not<br />

immediate reachable. “It (the change) is only a<br />

technical reason. Our candidates are busy with<br />

paperwork, scrutiny and the election campaign,”<br />

said Lateef Mughal, PPP information<br />

secretary in Zardari’s home town Karachi.<br />

Last week, main PPP spokesman Qamar<br />

Zaman Kaira said that 24-year-old Bilawal, who<br />

is too young to contest a seat, would make few<br />

public appearances “due to security concerns”.<br />

The revised arrangements for tomorrow stand<br />

in stark contrast to the major campaign rallies<br />

that the PPP’s main rivals have already held. On<br />

March 25 opposition leader Nawaz Sharif,<br />

widely tipped to win the election, attracted<br />

tens of thousands in the northwestern town of<br />

Mansehra. Cricket legend Imran Khan, contesting<br />

elections for the first time and considered a<br />

possible kingmaker after the polls, has also<br />

pulled in crowds of tens of thousands at major<br />

public events across the country. — Agencies<br />

Bangladesh arrests<br />

3 atheist bloggers<br />

panel, which included intelligence chiefs, to<br />

snoop for blasphemy in the social media. Last<br />

week the country’s telecoms regulator<br />

ordered two sites to remove hundreds of<br />

posts of seven bloggers whose writings it said<br />

offended Muslims. — AFP<br />

RAJSHAHI: Students of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islam beat a police officer in the northwestern<br />

city of Rajshahi, about 260 kms from the capital Dhaka yesterday. — AFP

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!