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Murray N. Rothbard vs. the Philosophers - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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REVIEWS AND COMMENTS BY MURRAY N. ROTHBARD 89<br />

There are a few difficulties with <strong>the</strong> book. Perhaps <strong>the</strong><br />

main one is that Miss Robbins is sometimes wobbly about<br />

whom she should admit to <strong>the</strong> liberal pan<strong>the</strong>on, and that she<br />

lets in quite a few people who are not liberals even by a generous<br />

stretch of <strong>the</strong> imagination. Her standards are unfortunately<br />

not high enough, and this is particularly true in <strong>the</strong><br />

chapter on Scotland, where she includes Robert Wallace,<br />

who was practically a communist, as well as quite unliberal<br />

people like Adam Ferguson. 38 She includes land communists<br />

paradox of a kind of ethics and politics following nature and reason,<br />

applying <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> kingdom of <strong>the</strong> philosopher horses and<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r kingdom based on injustice and <strong>the</strong> abuse of men reduced<br />

to slaves.<br />

Henry Fielding (1707–1754) was an English novelist and playwright<br />

who wrote Joseph Andrews (1742) and Tom Jones (1749).<br />

William Hazlitt (1778–1830) was an English writer of Unitarian<br />

origins and a friend of William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor<br />

Coleridge, Percy Bysshe Shelly, and John Keats. Author of An Essay<br />

on <strong>the</strong> Principles of Human Action (1805), he worked for <strong>the</strong> Morning<br />

Chronicle, and his articles appeared in <strong>the</strong> collection A View of<br />

<strong>the</strong> English Stage (1818). See, among o<strong>the</strong>rs, Characters of Shakespeare’s<br />

Plays (1817) and The Spirit of <strong>the</strong> Age (1825).<br />

James Boswell (1749–1795), a Scottish lawyer, attended Adam<br />

Smith’s lectures at Glasgow University. During a trip to Europe in<br />

1764, he interviewed Rousseau and Voltaire. He is most well known<br />

as <strong>the</strong> biographer of <strong>the</strong> famous man of letters Samuel Johnson, The<br />

Life of Samuel Johnson (1791).<br />

38Robert Wallace (1697–1771), a Scottish Presbyterian minister,<br />

was <strong>the</strong> author of Various Prospects of Mankind, Nature and<br />

Providence (1761), a communitarian utopia. In this work, Wallace<br />

described <strong>the</strong> idea of a world government that eliminated private<br />

property and imposed equality. In his ideal world, <strong>the</strong> raising of children<br />

would be delegated to <strong>the</strong> state.<br />

Adam Ferguson (1723–1816), a Scottish philosopher and historian,<br />

taught moral philosophy at <strong>the</strong> University of Edinburgh from<br />

1764 to 1785. He was one of <strong>the</strong> most important figures of <strong>the</strong><br />

Scottish Enlightenment. Author of An Essay on <strong>the</strong> History of Civil<br />

Society (1767), he was one of <strong>the</strong> exponents of <strong>the</strong> spontaneous<br />

order tradition. According to Ferguson,

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