Murray N. Rothbard vs. the Philosophers - Ludwig von Mises Institute
Murray N. Rothbard vs. the Philosophers - Ludwig von Mises Institute
Murray N. Rothbard vs. the Philosophers - Ludwig von Mises Institute
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REVIEWS AND COMMENTS BY MURRAY N. ROTHBARD 77<br />
outlawing of voluntary closed-shop “yellow-dog”<br />
contracts<br />
compulsory old-age insurance<br />
compulsory unemployment insurance; Hayek favors<br />
Federal compulsion on everyone to take out insurance,<br />
ra<strong>the</strong>r than for <strong>the</strong> government to “insure” everyone<br />
directly itself; however, he would supplement this with<br />
“temporary” federal aid and subsidy to private insurance<br />
companies for such insurance (all this he would<br />
do along <strong>the</strong> lines of existing compulsory automobile<br />
insurance, which he also favors)<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r, while opposed to <strong>the</strong> existing federal social security<br />
program, Hayek is against scrapping it entirely, now<br />
that it is set up, and only favors a gradual transformation of<br />
<strong>the</strong> present system into his proposed system.<br />
Hayek is also against a monetary policy so “tight” as to<br />
lead to protracted unemployment (even though he sees that<br />
unions would be responsible for this unemployment).<br />
an odd maximum limit on proportional taxation which<br />
would only be <strong>the</strong> percentage of national income<br />
extracted by <strong>the</strong> government; thus, if <strong>the</strong> government<br />
decides to extract 50 percent of <strong>the</strong> national income,<br />
his proposed maximum would be 50 percent<br />
Hayek favors central banking and is opposed to a freemarket<br />
money.<br />
He is against <strong>the</strong> return to a gold standard; instead he<br />
favors governmental stabilization of <strong>the</strong> price level, including<br />
in such measures a “commodity reserve standard.”<br />
Hayek also believes that absolute private-property rights are<br />
invalid in cities, and advocates larger municipal ownership.<br />
He favors <strong>the</strong> following:<br />
town planning by government, to coordinate<br />
neighborhoods, etc.<br />
town planners<br />
a. taxing property owners who “gain” by <strong>the</strong>ir measures<br />
even though <strong>the</strong> individual property owner<br />
may be opposed to <strong>the</strong> measure<br />
b. subsidizing <strong>the</strong> “losers”