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Murray N. Rothbard vs. the Philosophers - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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REVIEWS AND COMMENTS BY MURRAY N. ROTHBARD 77<br />

outlawing of voluntary closed-shop “yellow-dog”<br />

contracts<br />

compulsory old-age insurance<br />

compulsory unemployment insurance; Hayek favors<br />

Federal compulsion on everyone to take out insurance,<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than for <strong>the</strong> government to “insure” everyone<br />

directly itself; however, he would supplement this with<br />

“temporary” federal aid and subsidy to private insurance<br />

companies for such insurance (all this he would<br />

do along <strong>the</strong> lines of existing compulsory automobile<br />

insurance, which he also favors)<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r, while opposed to <strong>the</strong> existing federal social security<br />

program, Hayek is against scrapping it entirely, now<br />

that it is set up, and only favors a gradual transformation of<br />

<strong>the</strong> present system into his proposed system.<br />

Hayek is also against a monetary policy so “tight” as to<br />

lead to protracted unemployment (even though he sees that<br />

unions would be responsible for this unemployment).<br />

an odd maximum limit on proportional taxation which<br />

would only be <strong>the</strong> percentage of national income<br />

extracted by <strong>the</strong> government; thus, if <strong>the</strong> government<br />

decides to extract 50 percent of <strong>the</strong> national income,<br />

his proposed maximum would be 50 percent<br />

Hayek favors central banking and is opposed to a freemarket<br />

money.<br />

He is against <strong>the</strong> return to a gold standard; instead he<br />

favors governmental stabilization of <strong>the</strong> price level, including<br />

in such measures a “commodity reserve standard.”<br />

Hayek also believes that absolute private-property rights are<br />

invalid in cities, and advocates larger municipal ownership.<br />

He favors <strong>the</strong> following:<br />

town planning by government, to coordinate<br />

neighborhoods, etc.<br />

town planners<br />

a. taxing property owners who “gain” by <strong>the</strong>ir measures<br />

even though <strong>the</strong> individual property owner<br />

may be opposed to <strong>the</strong> measure<br />

b. subsidizing <strong>the</strong> “losers”

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