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Murray N. Rothbard vs. the Philosophers - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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REVIEWS AND COMMENTS BY MURRAY N. ROTHBARD 61<br />

2.<br />

CONFIDENTIAL MEMO ON F.A. HAYEK’S<br />

CONSTITUTION OF LIBERTY<br />

January 21, 1958<br />

To <strong>the</strong> Volker Fund<br />

F.A. Hayek’s Constitution of Liberty is, surprisingly and<br />

distressingly, an extremely bad, and, I would even say, evil<br />

book. 14 Since Hayek is universally regarded, by Right and<br />

Left alike, as <strong>the</strong> leading right-wing intellectual, this will<br />

also be an extremely dangerous book. The feeling one gets<br />

from reading it is <strong>the</strong> same sort of feeling I would have gotten<br />

if I had been a U.S. senator when Taft got up to support<br />

<strong>the</strong> Wagner public housing bill, or any of his o<strong>the</strong>r compromises:<br />

i.e., that this tears it. 15 For when <strong>the</strong> supposed leader<br />

of one’s movement takes compromising and untenable positions,<br />

<strong>the</strong> opposition can always say: “but even Taft (Hayek)<br />

14F.A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty (Chicago: University of<br />

Chicago Press, 1960). In this Memorandum, <strong>Rothbard</strong> refers to <strong>the</strong><br />

first fourteen chapters of Hayek’s manuscript. The Volker Fund had<br />

provided a grant for Hayek’s work and <strong>Rothbard</strong> was asked to give<br />

his opinion of it.<br />

15Robert A. Taft (1889–1953) was a U.S. Senator from 1939<br />

to 1953. Known as “Mr. Republican” for his frontline role in <strong>the</strong><br />

eponymous party, he was a strong opponent of Roosevelt’s New Deal.<br />

In 1947 he supported <strong>the</strong> Taft-Hartley Labor Relations Act. He was<br />

against <strong>the</strong> United States’ entry into <strong>the</strong> Second World War and he<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r opposed many of <strong>the</strong> measures adopted during <strong>the</strong> Cold War<br />

period. The Wagner Act (1937) took its name from Senator Robert<br />

F. Wagner (Democrat), who was responsible, as a result of <strong>the</strong> law<br />

that bore his name, for <strong>the</strong> United States Housing Authority, a government<br />

agency with <strong>the</strong> responsibility of providing low-cost housing.<br />

In 1949, <strong>the</strong> question of <strong>the</strong> right to housing was addressed once<br />

again, and <strong>the</strong> Housing Act was passed—extending <strong>the</strong> legislation on<br />

public housing—with Taft’s support.

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