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Murray N. Rothbard vs. the Philosophers - Ludwig von Mises Institute

Murray N. Rothbard vs. the Philosophers - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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REVIEWS AND COMMENTS BY MURRAY N. ROTHBARD 59<br />

All this is repugnant to a true individualist—to him every<br />

individual has equal rights and has equal claim to be treated<br />

with justice and to have an opportunity for self-development<br />

with freedom.<br />

The “dignity of <strong>the</strong> individual” means every individual<br />

regardless of what era he happens to live in. No one can<br />

have <strong>the</strong> right to sweat <strong>the</strong> present by any sort of Gosplan—<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r Stalinist or rugged—for <strong>the</strong> benefit of <strong>the</strong> future,<br />

even if <strong>the</strong> future men actually did benefit, which is of<br />

course highly doubtful.<br />

Friedrich Nietzsche, <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> rugged individualists,<br />

said that “Man is a bridge and not a goal—<strong>the</strong> bridge<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Superman.” The humane individualist—<strong>the</strong> true individualist—says<br />

“No! Man himself is <strong>the</strong> goal; every individual<br />

is a goal; no man must be permitted to use any o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

man as a slave—as a means to any o<strong>the</strong>r goal!”<br />

Having presented <strong>the</strong> reader with this appalling and fallacious<br />

doctrine of rugged individualism, Dr. Cutten ends<br />

with <strong>the</strong> usual flourish of desperate alternatives: “Will it be<br />

rugged individualism or ragged collectivism? Judge quickly,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no time to waste.” 13<br />

To a true individualist this is akin to choosing between<br />

hanging and <strong>the</strong> electric chair. However, I feel in <strong>the</strong> same<br />

position as your friend who commented on <strong>the</strong> choice facing<br />

him between liberty and onions or government paternalism<br />

and three square meals a day. He chose <strong>the</strong> latter, albeit<br />

reluctantly. Similarly, I would choose ragged collectivism.<br />

It may be that <strong>the</strong> reason for <strong>the</strong> general collectivist spirit<br />

of modern intellectuals is that <strong>the</strong>y were presented with<br />

exactly <strong>the</strong> same choice by similar people. In o<strong>the</strong>r words,<br />

<strong>the</strong> only type of individualism that <strong>the</strong>y came into contact<br />

with was <strong>the</strong> “rugged” type. The inevitable outcome was<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir choosing ragged collectivism instead, and for that, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are not to be particularly blamed.<br />

13 Ibid., p. 71.

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