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Murray N. Rothbard vs. the Philosophers - Ludwig von Mises Institute

Murray N. Rothbard vs. the Philosophers - Ludwig von Mises Institute

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MURRAY N. ROTHBARD VS. THE PHILOSPHERS: UNPUBLISHED WRITINGS<br />

56 ON HAYEK, MISES, STRAUSS, AND POLYANI<br />

of politician-priests who claim <strong>the</strong> right to coerce people into<br />

adopting <strong>the</strong> Golden Rule by “social legislation.”<br />

The Rugged Individualist, however, disagrees with all this<br />

and condemns protection of <strong>the</strong> “unfit” by minimizing struggle.<br />

We all can join in admiring a man who struggles a great<br />

deal and finally overcomes all obstacles to achieve a goal.<br />

But wouldn’t he and everyone be better off if <strong>the</strong>re were<br />

fewer obstacles to begin with? Man progresses not by<br />

doggedly climbing over obstacles but by eliminating <strong>the</strong>m!<br />

This elimination makes <strong>the</strong> road easier for him and for<br />

those who follow. The sum of human happiness is increased.<br />

Three cheers certainly for <strong>the</strong> Pilgrim Fa<strong>the</strong>rs who struggled<br />

through with no provisions, etc. But wouldn’t <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

been better off if <strong>the</strong>y had had ample provisions? By glorifying<br />

<strong>the</strong> obstacles, which really are simply impediments to<br />

man’s happiness, <strong>the</strong> Rugged Individualist has acquired a<br />

peculiarly twisted <strong>the</strong>ory of ethics.<br />

In this sphere <strong>the</strong>re is no final means of scientifically<br />

“proving” that <strong>the</strong> Christian ethic is better than <strong>the</strong> “rugged”<br />

ethic. However, it is clear that Dr. Cutten’s dogmatic claim<br />

for a scientific basis for <strong>the</strong> rugged ethic turns out to be simply<br />

what I consider to be an absurd <strong>the</strong>ory of ethics.<br />

However, I will say that <strong>the</strong> Rugged Individualist is entitled<br />

to live according to his ethic if he so desires, provided he<br />

does not infringe on my right to live according to <strong>the</strong> Christian<br />

ethic. (Dr. Cutten unfortunately does not stay within<br />

<strong>the</strong>se limits.) If <strong>the</strong> statocracy permits individualism to<br />

achieve <strong>the</strong> humane, comfortable, charitable world in <strong>the</strong><br />

future, I will be content to sit in a cozy armchair watching<br />

via television <strong>the</strong> Rugged Individualist heroically climbing<br />

<strong>the</strong> Matterhorn. Thus, each according to his taste.<br />

4. The Tyranny of <strong>the</strong> “Scientific” Eugenist<br />

The Rugged Individualist, however, is unfortunately not<br />

content to remain within <strong>the</strong> realm of polite discussion. As<br />

with so many o<strong>the</strong>r axe grinders, <strong>the</strong> State is eventually<br />

asked to take a hand, and in this case, it plays a very large

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