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1 zimbabwe election support network [zesn] - Nehanda Radio

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By- Election Candidates and Contested Constituencies<br />

CONSTITUENCY CANDIDATE NAME POLITICAL PARTY<br />

REDCLIFF Sengweni Tapera<br />

Isheunesu Muza<br />

Aaron Chenhara<br />

Karigamombe Girimond<br />

GWANDA SOUTH Orders Mlilo<br />

Nephat Mdhlongwa<br />

Elizabeth Ndhlovu<br />

PELANDABA-MPOPOMA Sikhanyiso Duke Ndhlovu<br />

Dumani Gweru<br />

Samuel Khumalo<br />

Samuel Mahlamvana Ndhlovu<br />

Chamunorwa Mahachi<br />

Leornard Nkala<br />

Job Sibanda<br />

Fungai Mutukwa<br />

MDC T<br />

ZANU PF<br />

MDC T<br />

MDC<br />

ZANU PF<br />

MDC T<br />

MDC<br />

ZANU PF<br />

MDC<br />

MDC T<br />

UPP<br />

ZDP<br />

PUMA<br />

INDEPENDENT<br />

INDEPENDENT<br />

Interestingly, the MDC-T proceeded to field two candidates in Redcliff despite the fact that this<br />

had cost the party a number of seats in the March 29 polls. ZANU PF emerged with two seats<br />

in the Gwanda and Redcliff constituencies, the MDC T with 1 seat in the Pelandaba-Mpopoma<br />

constituency. The by-<strong>election</strong> outcome may have been influenced by confusion surrounding the<br />

withdrawal of the MDC presidential candidate, double candidature, split between the two MDC<br />

factions as well as the general climate of retribution and fear that prevailed during this <strong>election</strong>.<br />

Polling Day Scenarios<br />

While the polling day projected a seemingly calm atmosphere, beneath this façade of calmness<br />

was a noticeable voter intimidation characterized by the ordering of voters to record the serial<br />

numbers on their ballot papers and later submit that information to functionaries of the ruling<br />

ZANU PF. In rural polling stations, Chiefs/Headman were reportedly used to record the names<br />

of their subjects who were then required, against their will, to go and queue behind their<br />

chief/headmen on voting day and vote in a pre-determined sequence and in the process<br />

creating an unfortunate impression to the voters that they could be detected if they did not vote<br />

for ZANU PF.<br />

According to the 251 ZESN short term observers [STOs] and 210 long term observers [LTOs]<br />

who had been deployed in the 210 constituencies, the forcing of people to go to polling stations<br />

and voting for the ruling party candidate was the main incident. The threats and strategies that<br />

were crafted in the run up to ensure that all voters comply and vote for the ZANU PF<br />

presidential candidate were reportedly followed to the letter, voters under specific instruction to<br />

bring the serial numbers of their ballot papers, suspected and known opposition <strong>support</strong>ers<br />

ordered to profess illiteracy even if they could write, as well as registering their names with<br />

ZANU PF officials after voting.<br />

Incidents of intimidation and harassment within and around the polling stations were more<br />

widespread in Manicaland, Mashonaland Central and Mashonaland East and entailing placing<br />

of a gun on a table within one polling station or telling people where to place their vote as they<br />

entered polling stations.<br />

57

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