Thesis CV final2 - Repository - Texas A&M University

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The photomicrographs of the sand grains at the top of the cell after the experiment are presented in Fig. 4.42. Fig. 4.41-Sand sample after run no. 2f. 78
The analysis of the photomicrographs shows alteration products but too few and too little to be analyzed in depth. The SE image at 1500x presents some secondary products that seem to be a rosette of zeolite, with a size of 1 to 2 microns which are too small to perform an EDS analysis. In conclusion we obtained what seem to be alteration products but in a quantity not enough to consolidate the grains. Fig. 4.42-Photomicrographs of the Bachaquero-01 sand after run no.2f, (a) BSE image of the sectioned and polished epoxy-mounted sand grains at 63x, (b) BSE image at 500x, (c) SE image of the loose sand grains at 500x (d) SE image at 1500x. 79
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HOT ALKALINE TREATMENT TO STIMULATE
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ABSTRACT Hot Alkaline Treatment to
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DEDICATION To María Cecilia and C
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TABLE OF CONTENTS vii Page DEDICATI
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LIST OF TABLES ix Page Table 1.1 Ty
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Page Fig. 4.7 Photomicrographs of t
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xiii Page Fig. 4.42 Photomicrograph
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CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The Bachaque
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The Bachaquero-01 reservoir was dis
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Moreno (2001) subsequently conducte
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Fig. 1.3-Effect of pH on dissolutio
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Table 1.2-Typical Mineralogy of Bac
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CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW The te
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prohibitive at some stage in the li
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The exact stoichiometry of the reac
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Table 2.1-Quartz Sand Dissolution D
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psig. Relatively high thermal gradi
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water. Mixing of the waters causes
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mineral overgrowth, which blocked p
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massive, granular, or compact. Natr
Page 41 and 42: sand consolidation technique led to
Page 43 and 44: 2.4.1 Analyses of Consolidated Sand
Page 45 and 46: CHAPTER III EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS
Page 47 and 48: Fig. 3.2-Schematic diagram of cell.
Page 49 and 50: etween the two control valves to al
Page 51 and 52: 3.2 Preparation of Experiments The
Page 53 and 54: are no leaks. Also start the chille
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER IV EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS The
Page 57 and 58: eing furthest from the wellbore. Ho
Page 59 and 60: We start this run injecting distill
Page 61 and 62: Fig. 4.5-Photograph of the effluent
Page 63 and 64: sorted sand constitute the Bachaque
Page 65 and 66: Samples of the sand at the top of t
Page 67 and 68: Pressure (psig) 1400 1200 1000 800
Page 69 and 70: After 36 hours, when the sand was r
Page 71 and 72: Fig. 4.16-Photomicrographs of the B
Page 75 and 76: After 36 hours, when the sand was e
Page 77 and 78: 4.5 Run No. 2 This run was made wit
Page 81 and 82: After 96 hours, when the sand was t
Page 83 and 84: 4.6 Run No. 2d For this run we used
Page 85 and 86: pH 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 0 30 60 90
Page 87 and 88: The photomicrographs of the sand gr
Page 91: pH 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 0 30 60 90
Page 97 and 98: Fig. 4.46-Photograph of the effluen
Page 99 and 100: 4.9 Run No. 3a Because of the oil c
Page 101 and 102: pH 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 0 30 60 90
Page 103 and 104: Fig. 4.52-Sand sample after run no.
Page 105 and 106: surface of the grains showed an etc
Page 107 and 108: 4.10 Run No. 3b Based on the result
Page 109 and 110: The temperature of the injected alk
Page 111 and 112: Fig. 4.59-Sand sample after run no.
Page 113 and 114: Fig. 4.61-Photomicrographs of the B
Page 115 and 116: 4.11 Run No. 4 This run was made wi
Page 117 and 118: pH 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 0 30 60 90
Page 119 and 120: The photomicrographs of the sand gr
Page 121 and 122: probably a non-stoichiometric analc
Page 123 and 124: 4.12 Discussion of Experimental Res
Page 125 and 126: Table 4.4-WDS Analysis for Secondar
Page 127 and 128: CHAPTER V SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND
Page 129 and 130: 5.2 Conclusions The main conclusion
Page 131 and 132: ac-ft acre feet Al aluminum API API
Page 133 and 134: ml milliliter mm millimeter MSTB/D
Page 135 and 136: REFERENCES 1. Boberg, T. C.: “B-1
Page 137 and 138: 18. Poston, S.W., Turner, S.E., Tob
Page 139: VITA Name: César Amabilis Valera V
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