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deviations higher than the achievement in classes without effective management techniques. This translates into a 20percentile<br />

point increase in achievement. Marzano concluded that “effective classroom management has a powerful<br />

impact on students.” (p. 10).<br />

Reference:<br />

Marzano, R. J., Marzano, J. S., & Pickering, D. J. (2003). Classroom management that works: Research-based strategies for<br />

every <strong>teacher</strong>. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Available from<br />

http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/103027.aspx<br />

5.3 Teacher promotes a positive classroom environment and classroom and school culture<br />

Aligns with InTASC Standard #3: Learning Environments. The <strong>teacher</strong> works with others to create environments that<br />

support individual and collaborative learning, and that encourage positive social interaction, active engagement in<br />

learning, and self motivation.<br />

Pickett and Fraser (2010) cite several studies that point to the impacts of positive classroom learning environments on<br />

student learning. They note that analyses of large databases, collected as part of the National Assessment of Educational<br />

Progress (NAEP), found that the classroom and school environment was a strong predictor of both student achievement<br />

and attitudes.<br />

Reference:<br />

Pickett, L., & Frader, B. (2010, January). Creating and assessing positive classroom learning environments. Childhood<br />

Education, January 1, 2010. Available from<br />

http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Creating+and+assessing+positive+classroom+learning+environments.-a0229717502<br />

6.3 Teacher supports and expands safe, free and respectful learning expression<br />

Aligns with InTASC Standard #3: Learning Environments. The <strong>teacher</strong> works with others to create environments that<br />

support individual and collaborative learning, and that encourage positive social interaction, active engagement in<br />

learning, and self motivation.<br />

Educational research supports creating an atmosphere of mutual respect and support in the classroom, where students<br />

feels safe in expressing concerns or asking questions, and where tolerance and a sense of common identity and community<br />

are supported (Shepard, 2000; Stronge 2002; Wilen et al., 2004). Impacts of a positive classroom emotional climate on<br />

student engagement and academic achievement are documented in Reyes, et al. (2102) where the authors note that<br />

Missouri’s EDuCATor EVALuATioN sYsTEM

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