The Contribution of cocoa additive to cigarette smoking addiction
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The Contribution of cocoa additive to cigarette smoking addiction

The Contribution of cocoa additive to cigarette smoking addiction The Contribution of cocoa additive to cigarette smoking addiction

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Page 172 of 207 RIVM report 650270002 Octopamine (3) Octopamine, Monograph 6856, The Merck Index, version 12:1, 1996. Electronic version by Chapman & Hall EPD. (4) Kleemann A, Engel J, utscher B, Reichert D. Pharmaceutical Substances . Syntheses, Patents, Applcations. Georg Thieme Verlag, 1999. (5) Hetherington MM. Psychological and pharmacological explanations of chocolate craving. In: Hetherington MM, editor. Food craving and addiction. Surrey, UK: Leatherhead Publishing, 2001: 265-293. (6) Penzak SR, Jann MW, Cold JA, Hon YY, Desai HD, Gurley BJ. Seville (sour) orange juice: Synephrine content and cardiovascular effects in normotensive adults. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 2001; 41(10):1059-1063. (7) Kinniburgh DW, Boyd ND. Determination of plasma octopamine and its level in renal disease. Clinical biochemistry, 1979; 12(1):27-32. (8) Chase RA, Trewby PN, Davis M, Williams R. Serum octopamine, coma, and charcoal haemoperfusion in fulminant hepatic failure. European journal of clinical investigation, 1977; 7(5):351-354. (9) Rudling JE, Kennedy K, Evans PD. The effect of site-directed mutagenesis of two transmembrane serine residues on agonist-specific coupling of a cloned human alpha(2A)-adrenoceptor to adenylyl cyclase. British Journal of Pharmacology, 1999; 127(4):877-886. (10) Fregly MJ, Kelleher DL, Williams CM. Adrenergic activity of ortho-, meta-, and para-octopamine. Pharmacology 1979; 18(4):180-187. (11) Fontana E, Morin N, Prevot D, Carpene C. Effects of octopamine on lipolysis, glucose transport and amine oxidation in mammalian fat cells. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C Pharmacology Toxicology and Endocrinology, 2000; 125(1):33-44. (12) Cheng JT, Hsieh-Chen SC. Octopamine relaxes rabbit jejunal smooth muscle by selective activation of dopamine D1 receptors. Naunyn Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1988; 338(4):373-378. (13) Borowsky B, Adham N, Jones KA, Raddatz R, Artymyshyn R, Ogozalek KL et al. Trace amines: Identification of a family of mammalian G protein-coupled receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2001; 98(16):8966-8971. (14) Jordan R, Midgley JM, Thonoor CM, Williams CM. Beta-adrenergic activities of octopamine and synephrine stereoisomers on guinea-pig atria and trachea. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1987; 39(9):752-754. (15) Chiba S. Pharmacologic analysis of positive chronotropic and inotropic responses to octopamine. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1976; 118(3):247-253. (16) Chiara O, Clement MG, Nespoli A, Sacchi C. Effetti dell'octopamina sul circolo

RIVM report 650270002 Page 173 of 207 Octopamine polmonare del maiale. [Effects of octopamine on pulmonary circulation of the pig]. Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1979; 55(20):2089-2094. (17) Delbarre B, Delbarre G, Casset-Senon D, Sestillange P. Effects of drugs interfering with the metabolism of octopamine on blood pressure of rats. Comparative biochemistry and physiology, 1982; 72(1):153-157. (18) Altura BM. Pharmacological effects of alpha-methyldopa, alphamethylnorepinephrine, and octopamine on rat arteriolar, arterial, and terminal vascular smooth. Circulation research, 1975; 36(6 Suppl 1):233-240. (19) Levy M. Effects of octopamine on renal function in anesthetized dogs. Clin- Invest-Med, 1988; 11(6):396-402. (20) Valdivieso A, Loutzenhiser R, Epstein M. Efecto de la octopamina sobre la presion arterial y la funcion renal en la rata normal. [Effect of octopamine on arterial pressure and renal function in the normal rat]. Revista medica de Chile, 1992; 120(7):748-754. (21) Raffa RB, Mathiasen JR, Goode TL. Central administration of p-octopamine to mice: assessment of antinociception. European journal of pharmacology, 1989; 169(2-3):317-320. (22) Jagiello-Wojtowicz E. The effect of intracerebroventricularly administered octopamine, phenylethylamine and epinephrine on the central serotonergic system of the rat. Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy, 1982; 34(4):193-200. (23) Chance WT, Bernardini AP, James JH, Edwards LL, Minnema K, Fischer JE. Behavioral depression after intraventricular infusion of octopamine in rats. American journal of surgery, 1985; 150(5):577-584. (24) Jagiello-Wojtowicz E, Chodkowska A. Effects of octopamine on GABA-ergic transmission in rats. Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy, 1984; 36(6):595-601. (25) Jagiello-Wojtowicz E. Mechanism of central action of octopamine. Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy, 1979; 31(5):509-516. (26) Delacour J, Guenaire C. Octopamine and locomotor activity of rats. Psychopharmacology, 1983; 80(1):50-52. (27) Kleinrok Z, Jagiello-Wojtowicz E, Szkilnik E. Central effects of octopamine administered into the lateral ventricle of rats. Acta physiologica Polonica, 1979; 30(4):445-453. (28) Ibrahim KE, Couch MW, Williams CM, Fregly MJ, Midgley JM. m- Octopamine: normal occurrence with p-octopamine in mammalian sympathetic nerves. Journal of neurochemistry, 1985; 44(6):1862-1867. (29) Hengstmann JH, Konen W, Konen C, Eichelbaum M, Dengler HJ.

RIVM report 650270002 Page 173 <strong>of</strong> 207<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>pamine<br />

polmonare del maiale. [Effects <strong>of</strong> oc<strong>to</strong>pamine on pulmonary circulation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

pig]. Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1979;<br />

55(20):2089-2094.<br />

(17) Delbarre B, Delbarre G, Casset-Senon D, Sestillange P. Effects <strong>of</strong> drugs<br />

interfering with the metabolism <strong>of</strong> oc<strong>to</strong>pamine on blood pressure <strong>of</strong> rats.<br />

Comparative biochemistry and physiology, 1982; 72(1):153-157.<br />

(18) Altura BM. Pharmacological effects <strong>of</strong> alpha-methyldopa, alphamethylnorepinephrine,<br />

and oc<strong>to</strong>pamine on rat arteriolar, arterial, and terminal<br />

vascular smooth. Circulation research, 1975; 36(6 Suppl 1):233-240.<br />

(19) Levy M. Effects <strong>of</strong> oc<strong>to</strong>pamine on renal function in anesthetized dogs. Clin-<br />

Invest-Med, 1988; 11(6):396-402.<br />

(20) Valdivieso A, Loutzenhiser R, Epstein M. Efec<strong>to</strong> de la oc<strong>to</strong>pamina sobre la<br />

presion arterial y la funcion renal en la rata normal. [Effect <strong>of</strong> oc<strong>to</strong>pamine on<br />

arterial pressure and renal function in the normal rat]. Revista medica de Chile,<br />

1992; 120(7):748-754.<br />

(21) Raffa RB, Mathiasen JR, Goode TL. Central administration <strong>of</strong> p-oc<strong>to</strong>pamine <strong>to</strong><br />

mice: assessment <strong>of</strong> antinociception. European journal <strong>of</strong> pharmacology, 1989;<br />

169(2-3):317-320.<br />

(22) Jagiello-Woj<strong>to</strong>wicz E. <strong>The</strong> effect <strong>of</strong> intracerebroventricularly administered<br />

oc<strong>to</strong>pamine, phenylethylamine and epinephrine on the central sero<strong>to</strong>nergic<br />

system <strong>of</strong> the rat. Polish journal <strong>of</strong> pharmacology and pharmacy, 1982;<br />

34(4):193-200.<br />

(23) Chance WT, Bernardini AP, James JH, Edwards LL, Minnema K, Fischer JE.<br />

Behavioral depression after intraventricular infusion <strong>of</strong> oc<strong>to</strong>pamine in rats.<br />

American journal <strong>of</strong> surgery, 1985; 150(5):577-584.<br />

(24) Jagiello-Woj<strong>to</strong>wicz E, Chodkowska A. Effects <strong>of</strong> oc<strong>to</strong>pamine on GABA-ergic<br />

transmission in rats. Polish journal <strong>of</strong> pharmacology and pharmacy, 1984;<br />

36(6):595-601.<br />

(25) Jagiello-Woj<strong>to</strong>wicz E. Mechanism <strong>of</strong> central action <strong>of</strong> oc<strong>to</strong>pamine. Polish<br />

journal <strong>of</strong> pharmacology and pharmacy, 1979; 31(5):509-516.<br />

(26) Delacour J, Guenaire C. Oc<strong>to</strong>pamine and locomo<strong>to</strong>r activity <strong>of</strong> rats.<br />

Psychopharmacology, 1983; 80(1):50-52.<br />

(27) Kleinrok Z, Jagiello-Woj<strong>to</strong>wicz E, Szkilnik E. Central effects <strong>of</strong> oc<strong>to</strong>pamine<br />

administered in<strong>to</strong> the lateral ventricle <strong>of</strong> rats. Acta physiologica Polonica, 1979;<br />

30(4):445-453.<br />

(28) Ibrahim KE, Couch MW, Williams CM, Fregly MJ, Midgley JM. m-<br />

Oc<strong>to</strong>pamine: normal occurrence with p-oc<strong>to</strong>pamine in mammalian sympathetic<br />

nerves. Journal <strong>of</strong> neurochemistry, 1985; 44(6):1862-1867.<br />

(29) Hengstmann JH, Konen W, Konen C, Eichelbaum M, Dengler HJ.

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