Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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modernizmi saqarTveloSi<br />
gaston buaCiZe<br />
de l’Académie de Bretagne et des Pays de la Loire. safrangeTi<br />
qarTuli ferwera evropis konteqstSi: firosmani, lado gudiaSvili, daviT kakabaZe<br />
kiril da ilia zdaneviCebTan erTad, franguli warmoSobis mxatvari miSel le<br />
dantiu monawileobs firosmanis “aRmoCenaSi”. firosmanis nawarmoebebi gamofenil<br />
iqna parizSi (andre marlos iniciativiT) da nantSi, 1999 wels. nantSi gamocemuli<br />
mSvenieri katalogi, franguli presis gamoxmaureba. le dantium, lui aragonma (da<br />
sxva xelovnebaTmcodneebma) firosmani Seadares jotos. p.pikaso xatavs firosmanis<br />
portrets. “aqtrisa margarita” TiTqosda ewviao firosmanis gamofenas parizSi<br />
sakuTari portretis sanaxavad.<br />
1920-i an wlebSi daviT kakabaZe da lado gudiaSvili Sedian “parizis skolaSi” da<br />
mraval gamofenaSi monawileoben. 1925 wels moris reinali gudiaSvils monografias<br />
uZRvnis. gudiaSvilis naxatebi goias “kapriCosaa” Sedarebuli. gudiaSvili xvdeba<br />
iaponel fuJitas, italiel modilianis, polonel z. valiSevskis (gudiaSvili miziarebs<br />
samiveze Tavis mogonebebs). 1997 wels gudiaSvilis gamofena imarTeba parizSi, erovnul<br />
sakrebuloSi. katalogis gamocema.<br />
daviT kakabaZe aqveynebs parizSi statiaTa or qarTul krebuls (“parizi, 1920-1923”,<br />
“xelovneba da sivrce”, parizi, 1924-25) da erT wigns frangulad, (“konstruqtiuli<br />
suraTis Sesaxeb”, gamomcemloba “Sen ver:). 1973 wels miSel se<strong>for</strong>i miziarebs Tavis<br />
mogonebebs da mesaubreba kakabaZis Semoqmedebaze. xelovnebis sakuTari koncefciis<br />
Camoyalibebisas, kakabaZe gansakuTrebiT leonardo da vinCisaken ixreba. 1982 wels,<br />
luiji magarotosa da misi kolegebis mier momzadebuli koleqtiuri krebuli gamodis<br />
veneciaSi: “avangardi TbilisSi”, sadac saubaria, kerZod, gudiaSvilsa da kakabaZeze.<br />
kakabaZis peizaJebi moicaven sivrces misi mSobliuri imereTidan moyolebuli<br />
bretanamde. kakabaZis TqmiT, WeSmariti erovnuli xelovneba universaluri xelovnebis<br />
SeqmnaSi monawileobs.<br />
giorgi xoStaria<br />
g. CubinaSvilis sax. qarTuli xelovnebis istoriis da ZeglTa dacvis erovnuli<br />
kvlevis centri. saqarTvelo<br />
binaruli opozicia niko firosmanaSvilisa da modernizmis mxatvrobaSi<br />
niko firosmanaSvilis mxatvrul wyobaSi aRiniSneba iseTi struqturuli<br />
Taviseburebebi romlebic arsebiTia Tanamedrove mxatvrobisTvisac. es aRniSnuli aqvT<br />
misi Semoqmedebis sxvadasxva mklevarebs (i. zdaneviCi, e. kuznecovi da sxv.) Tumca isini<br />
ar iZlevian am faqtis siRrmobriv analizs.<br />
modernizmis, rogorc epoqaluri movlenis erT-erT arsebiT maxasiaTeblad migvaCnia<br />
mxatvruli mTlianobis axleburi gaazreba binaruli opoziciis gamZafrebis safuZvelze.<br />
sxvadasxva skolebi, meTodologiuri principebis mqone mimarTulebebi Tu individebi<br />
sxvadasxva doneze, sxvadasxva siRrmiT iazreben am problemas. uaRresad saintereso<br />
da amasTan bolomde auxsnel faqtad gvevlineba is, rom n. firosmanaSvilTan vxedavT<br />
swored am mxatvrul-SemoqmedebiTi problemis Rrma, organul gaazrebas da maRal doneze<br />
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