Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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Sua saukuneebis saqarTvelo<br />
Tavis warmoSobaze Tavad miuTiTeben. miuxedavad imisa, rom isini calke inaxeboda,<br />
miniaturebis gverdebis zoma da maT mindorze arsebuli nakeris naxvretebi, romlebic<br />
emTxveva xelnawerisas, miuTiTebs, rom isini Tavdapirvelad erT mTlian kodeqsad iyo<br />
akinZuli.<br />
berTis saxareblis wm. lukas gamosaxuleba Dumbarton Oaks-is koleqciaSi daculi<br />
XII saukunis miwurulis xelnaweri 4-is miniaturis zusti aslia. xelnawerebi msgavsia<br />
agreTve <strong>for</strong>matis, asoTa moyvanilobis da TiToeul gverdze moTavsebuli striqonebis<br />
raodenobis mxrivac. isini maxloblad mdebare monastrebSi unda iyos gadawerili.<br />
vaSingtonSi daculi miniaturebis maRalmxatvruli Sesruleba konstantinopolur<br />
warmoSobaze unda miuTiTebdes, Tumca wiTeli melniT SedarebiT mokrZalebulad<br />
Sesrulebuli TavsarTebi da pergamentis saSualo xarisxi sxva varaudebis<br />
SesaZleblobasac ar gamoricxavs.<br />
berTis saxarebis maxareblebis portretebi axlo msgavsebas amJRavnebs peterburgSi<br />
aRmosavleTmcodneobis institutSi dacul qarTul xelnawerTan E45. aRniSnul<br />
xelnawer wigns SesaZloa hqondes igive warmoSoba, rac berTisa da vaSingtonis<br />
saxarebebs. maTes gamosaxulebis qveS misi mflobelis mier Sesrulebuli berZnuli<br />
warwera miuTiTebs, rom 1832 wels saxareba berZnul garemoSi yofila. misi zogierTi<br />
TavsarTi axlo msgavsebas amJRavnebs antioqiaSi, XI saukuneSi Sesrulebul berZnul<br />
da qarTul xelnawer kodeqsebTan. erT-erTi am xelnawerTagania TbilisSi daculi<br />
kodeqsi - Q-371, romelic 1091 wels mRvdel ioane mTvaraiZis mier iqna gadawerili.<br />
amdenad, savaraudoa, rom berTis saxarebis mflobelis - ioane mTvaraiZis sagvareulos<br />
warsulSi garkveuli kavSirebi hqonda antioqiasTan.<br />
nino qavTaria<br />
xelnawerTa erovnuli centri. saqarTvelo<br />
XII-XIII saukuneebis qarTul oTxTavTa ga<strong>for</strong>mebis mxatvruli aspeqtebi<br />
XII-XIII saukuneebis politikurma da kulturulma aRmavlobam ganapiroba qarTuli<br />
xelnaweri wignis mxatvruli donis amaRleba. qveynis SigniT Tu mis ga reT arsebuli<br />
mravalricxovani samonastro kerebis skriptoriumebi ak ma yo fi lebdnen wignze,<br />
gansakuTrebiT ki xelnawer oTxTavze, gazrdil moT xo v nilebas.<br />
moxsenebis mizania XII-XIII ss.-is qarTuli xelnaweri oTxTavebis mxatvruli aspeqtebis<br />
Cveneba. sayovelTaod cnobil xelnawerebis, gelaTis oTxTavTan-Q-908, jruWi II -H-1667-<br />
Tan da vanis saxarebasTan A-1335 erTad Cven ganvixilavT XII-XIII ss. im xelnawerebs,<br />
romlebic naklebadaa cnobili da Seswavlili.<br />
maTi ga<strong>for</strong>meba ki mxolod dekoratiuli elementebiT (kamarebi, TavsarTebi,<br />
inicialebi) da maxarebelTa gamosaxulebebiT Semoifargleba (A-281, Q-906, Q-907, Q-929,<br />
H-1707, H-2075, H-1706 – XII s.; Q-883, Q-900, A-498, A-1563, Q-899 – XII-XIII ss.; A-138, A-494,<br />
S-110, A-26 –XIII s) am xelnawerTa ga<strong>for</strong>mebaSi naTlad gamoikveTa stilis ganviTarebis<br />
erTiani xazi, gaZlierebuli de ko ra tiuloba, <strong>for</strong>maTa sirbile, saerTo feradovneba,<br />
ornamentuli mo ti ve bis mravalferovneba da siuxve. imavdroulad, TvalnaTliv Cans<br />
ferweruli da gra fikuli tendenciebis Serwyma. saerTo bizantiuri gavlenebis fonze,<br />
ca l keul xelnawerTa ga<strong>for</strong>mebaSi gamJRavnebulia adgilobrivi mxatvruli tradiciebi.<br />
saxasiaToa isic, rom am drois xelnawerebSi singuriT da fe ri li ornamentuli<br />
samkaulebi scildeba CarCos sazRvrebs, erwymis inicials, te qstSi iWreba da masTan<br />
erTad erT mTlianobas avlens, xolo etratis spi losZvlisferi feris mniSvnelobiT<br />
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