Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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stilisturi moTxovnilebebis Sesabamisad xdeba. klasikuri periodis esTetika kargad<br />
tetrakonqul moculobas exameba. mravalafsidiani eklesiebis Senebis xana “gardamaval<br />
xanas” emTxveva, xolo trikonqis arqiteqturuli tipi axali masStabis moTxovnilebebs<br />
akmayofilebs da e.w. sakaTedro arqiteqturad ikidebs fexs.<br />
mravalafsidian taZarTa klasifikaciisas mniSvnelovania liturgiuli moTxovnilebebis<br />
gaTvaliswineba, rac iyo kidec ganmsazRvreli ama Tu im tipis taZarTa<br />
<strong>for</strong>mebis da masStabebis Camoyalibebisas. am kuTxiT sainteresoa banas kaTedralis<br />
struqturuli analizi.<br />
qarTuli mravalafsidini eklesiebis kvleva SeuZlebelia mezobeli qveynebis,<br />
qristianuli aRmosavleTisa Tu adreqristianuli xanis paraleluri masalis Sedarebis<br />
gareSe, ufro metic, romauli tradiciebisa da qristeanobamdeli nimuSebis ganxilvis<br />
gareSe.<br />
kvlevam gviCvena, rom ama Tu im tipis Camoyalibeba da ganviTareba drois Sesabamisad<br />
da erTmaneTisagan damoukideblad mimdinareobda, Tumca mWidro kavSirisas da<br />
urTerTgavlenebisas mezobeli qveynebis sataZro arqiteqturasTan. Sua saukuneebis<br />
saqarTvelos sataZro arqiteqtura xom imave tipologiuri mravalferovnebiTaa<br />
warmodgenili, rogorc qristianuli aRmosavleTis saeklesio arqiteqtura.<br />
qeTevan abaSiZe<br />
g. CubinaSvilis sax. qarTuli xelovnebis istoriis da ZeglTa dacvis erovnuli<br />
kvlevis centri. saqarTvelo<br />
safasade qvis wyoba qarTul saeklesio xuroTmoZRvrebaSi<br />
Tavisi sivrciT saqarTvelo evropis patara saxelmwifoebs emsgavseba. misi reliefi<br />
mravalferovnebiT xasiaTdeba. aq, SedarebiT mcire teritoriaze, TiTqmis yvela tipis<br />
bunebrivi landSaftia warmodgenili.<br />
mravalferovani da mravalsaxaa saqarTvelos buneba, klimati, mcenareuloba...<br />
Sesabamisad mravalnairi da mravalferadia qvebic - aq aris sxvadasxva feris da naxatis<br />
mqone mkvrivi marmariloebi, sarkesaviT gakrialebuli teSenitebi, oqrosferi tufebi,<br />
mwvane feris albitofirebi, muqi nacrisferi bazaltebi, nacrisferi, mowiTalo-iisferi<br />
andezitebi, nairferi kirqvebi da qviSaqvebi, travertinebi (Sirimi), fiqali...<br />
qvaTa jiSebis amgvari nairsaxeoba, cxadia, saqarTvelos geologiuri warsulis<br />
siZveleze metyvelebs. Sesabamisad, samSenelo kultura saukuneTa siRrmeebSi midis.<br />
moxsenebis Temaa safasade qvis wyoba Sua saukuneebis qarTul saeklesio xuroTmoZRvrebaSi.<br />
moxsenebaSi warmodgenilia saqarTveloSi nagebobaTa (ganurCevlad sakulto Tu<br />
sae-ro) safasade qvis wyobis xasiaTi, uZvelesi droidan vidre qristianul taZarTmSeneblobamde<br />
da Semdgom masTan uwyvet istoriul konteqstSi ganxilulia qarTuli<br />
saeklesio xuroTmoZRvrebis erT-erTi gamorCeuli, gansakuTrebuli Tviseba -<br />
xazgasmulad mxatvruli SemoqmedebiTi muxtiT Sesrulebuli safasade qvis wyoba -<br />
sxvanairad mas nagebobis (taZris) perangi, an taZris “Sesamoseli~ ewodeba. taZrebis qviT<br />
gamoqsovili “kvarTi~ uZveles adgilobriv samSeneblo tradiciebze dasaZirkvlda.<br />
qva, Tavisi feriTa da wyobiT, eklesiis, rogorc xuroTmoZRvruli mTelis saerTo<br />
saxis-xatis Seqmnisas, taZarTa fasadebis mamkob kveTil- nakvTian saxeebTan erTad<br />
erT-erTi mTavari “komponentia~ da mas Tanabrad konstruqciul-seismuri, mxatvrulesTetikuri<br />
da simboluri daniSnuleba aqvs.<br />
62<br />
Sua saukuneebis saqarTvelo
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