Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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eliefebiT arqiteqturis sakralurad mniSvnelovani adgilebia gamaxvilebuli.<br />
Semdgom etapze ki - gviani Sua saukuneebis (XVII-XVIII ss.) mqandakeblobis mxatvrul<br />
(erT-erT) amocanad monumenturi safasade skulpturis sistemis Seqmnis mcdeloba<br />
daisaxa.<br />
gviani Sua saukuneebis pirveli Zegli, sadac, mTeli simZlavriT “amoifrqva”<br />
Sua saukuneebis qarTul safasade plastikaSi ase didi xniT miviwyebuli, erTiani<br />
mxatvruli programiT, rTuli saRvTismetyvelo SinaarsiT gaerTianebuli reliefuri<br />
gamosaxulebebi, ananuris taZaria. uSualod ananurs mosdevs sagarejos petre-pavles<br />
eklesiis safasade dekoric, iseve rogorc ananurTan axlos dgas yincvisis “gigos<br />
saydari”, gamorCeulia leCxumis “mcxeTa”.<br />
skulpturuli Ziebebi, romlebic qarTul plastikaSi XI s-is Sua xanebSi wydeba, arc<br />
gvian Sua saukuneebSi (XVII-XVIII ss-Si) xdeba gamococxlebuli SemoqmedebiTi Zalebis<br />
mTavari mamoZravebeli. qvis qandakebis mxatvruli Ziebebis amosavali eklesiis fasadTa<br />
Teologiuri SinaarsiT gamTlianebuli skulpturis programis Seqmna-aRorZinebaa.<br />
triumfalur-esqatologiuri niSniT aRbeWdili jvrebis mklavebqveS “iSleba” taZrebis<br />
safasade programaTa Zveli Tu axali aRTqmiseuli saxeebiT gajerebuli reliefuri<br />
dekoris umTavresi idea.<br />
gviani Sua saukuneebis reliefuri skulpturis mxatvruli stili iseve<br />
araerTmniSvnelovani da araerTgvarovania, rogorc am epoqis, rig SemTxvevebSi,<br />
aratipiur-araordinaruli, Znelad “wasakiTxi” ikonografia.<br />
peter grosmani<br />
arqeologiis germanuli instituti qairoSi, germania<br />
romauli da gvianromauli elementebi egviptis adreqristianul arqiteqturaSi<br />
saqarTvelos viTarebasTan SepirispirebiT<br />
avgustusis periodidan moyolebuli egvipte romis imperias ekuTvnoda. IV saukuneSi<br />
da kidev ufro adrec, egviptelebma uari Tqves diad “faraonul” tradiciaze da<br />
TavianT arqiteqturul garemoSi elinisturi da romauli elementebi Seitanes.<br />
maT arqiteqturaSi wayvani romauli stili gaxda, Tu ar CavTvliT mcirericxovan<br />
gamonaklisebs, romlebic ufro xangrZlivi istoriis mqone tradicias misdevdnen.<br />
adreqristianuli arqiteqturis taZris uadresi tipi - bazilika, romelic mTels<br />
msoflioSia gavrcelebuli, egvipteSi winaqristianul <strong>for</strong>mas inarCunebs. egviptis<br />
centraluri gegmarebis taZrebis umetesoba ucxoeTidan Semotanil models misdevs,<br />
maTi arqiteqturuli morTuloba ki bizantiis imperiis dedaqalaqis - konstantinopolis<br />
gavlenis kvals atarebs.<br />
saqarTveloSi mkveTrad gansxvavebul suraTs vxvdebiT. saqarTvelo arasdros yofila<br />
romis imperiis nawili. qarTuli saeklesio xuroTmoZRvreba gansxvavdeba bizantiis<br />
imperiis gavleniT nasazrdoebi arqiteqturisagan. aq bazilikis tipis taZrebi iSviaTad<br />
gvxvdeba, centraluri gegmarebis mqone nagebobebi ki, rogorc Cans, saqarTveloSi ufro<br />
adre gavrcelda vidre imperiis sxva nawilebSi. amasaTan, qarTuli taZrebis umetesoba<br />
qviT aris nagebi, xolo maTi morTuloba tipiurad qarTulia. romauli (bizantiuri)<br />
gavlenebis kvals mxolod iSviaT SemTxvevebSi vxvdebiT.<br />
60<br />
Sua saukuneebis saqarTvelo
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