Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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Sua saukuneebis saqarTvelo<br />
am reliefebis ZiriTad Temas adamianis sulis xsnisaTvis locva-vedreba da<br />
uflis mier misi kurTxeva warmoadgens. Tumca, am mTavari ideis farglebSi adgili<br />
aqvs Sinaarsobriv variaciebs, rac iwvevs kompoziciur sqemaTa mravalferovnebas<br />
- gvxvdeba macxovris, RmrTismSoblis, wmindanebis an angelozTa winaSe vedrebiT<br />
mimarTuli istoriuli pirebi; vedrebis an orantis pozaSi calke gamosaxuli figurebi;<br />
mravalricxovania istoriul pirTa figurebi eklesiis simboluri gamosaxulebiT xelSi<br />
makurTxeveli macxovris, Cviledi RmrTismSoblis, wmindanTa Tu winaswarmetyvelTa<br />
winaSe, aseve gvxvdeba gankiTxvis dRis kompoziciaSi CarTuli da calke warmodgenili<br />
erTi an ori qtitori eklesiis gamosaxulebiT; araerTi magaliTi gvaqvs jvris orsav<br />
mxares vedrebis JestiT mimarTuli istoriuli pirebisa, sadac Cans jvris Tayvaniscemis<br />
uZvelesi adgilobrivi tradicia.<br />
gvxvdeba erTeuli originaluri kompoziciebi, mag., sami istoriuli piri eklesiis<br />
gegmis win, eklesiis kurTxevis scena, liturgiuli msvleloba, cxenebze amxedrebuli<br />
istoriuli pirebi da sxv.<br />
mravalferovani azrobrivi da kompoziciuri interpretaciiT xasiaTdeba xuroTmoZRvar-ostatTa<br />
gamosaxulebanic - isini xan vedrebis pozaSi, xan - samuSao iaraRebiT,<br />
xanac - muSaobis procesSi gamoisaxebian.<br />
araerTgvarovania agreTve Sua saukuneebis qarTuli saqtitoro reliefebis<br />
stiluri Sesruleba, sadac vlindeba sxvadasxva epoqaTa Tu regionTa maxasiaTebeli<br />
gansxvavebuli mxatvrul-esTetikuri niSnebi da gemovneba.<br />
ekaterine kvaWataZe<br />
g. CubinaSvilis sax. qarTuli xelovnebis istoriis da ZeglTa dacvis erovnuli<br />
kvlevis centri. saqarTvelo<br />
XI saukunis Semdgomi periodis qarTuli Sua saukuneebis safasade skulpturis ZiriTadi<br />
tendenciebi<br />
XI s-is bolodan qarTul qandakebaSi krizisis xana dgeba. swored amitom XI s-is<br />
Semdgomi xanis skulpturis istoriis es xangrZlivi periodi met-naklebad xelovnebaTmcodneTa<br />
yuradRebis miRma darCa. jerac rTulia, momdevno saukuneebis plastikis<br />
ganviTarebisa Tu problematikis mTeli sisruliT gaanalizeba, magram ukve SesaZlebeli<br />
unda iyos am epoqis reliefuri skulpturis Sesaxeb erTgvari mosazrebebi mainc<br />
gamovTqvaT.<br />
saukuneebis manZilze (XII-XVI saukuneebSi) qarTuli taZrebis gare kedlebze erTiani<br />
ideiT gamoxatul, fasadTa gamamTlianebel siuJetur kompoziciebs veRar vxvdebiT.<br />
isini naklebadac iqmneboda da, nawilobriv, albaT, JamTa siavis gamoc, ver SemorCa<br />
(gansakuTrebiT XIV-XV ss-Si). am saukuneebis Semonaxul eklesiaTa (fitareTi, kazreTi,<br />
erTawminda, wuRruRaSeni, dmanisis sioni, maRalaanT eklesia, safara, sadgeri, CiTaxevis<br />
samreklo da sxv.) fasadebze, umetesad erTmaneTTan daukavSirebeli, mxolod calkeuli<br />
reliefuri kompoziciebi Tua saxilveli. sxvadasxva rigis ostatobiT Sesrulebuli<br />
es, umeteswilad mcire zomis, safasade reliefebi, romlebic xSirad ornamentaciis<br />
wnulSia Caqsovili, Tavisi erTgvari miniaturulobiT mcire plastikis ZeglebTan<br />
amJRavnebs siaxloves; es ki, bunebrivia, safasade skulpturisTvis damaxasiaTebeli<br />
monumenturobis Zalis damakninebelia. gamosaxulebaTa dekoratiuli xasiaTis<br />
miuxedavad, am, xSirad simbolur-Teologiuri SinaarsiT datvirTuli skulpturuli<br />
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