Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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(1205-1215) moxatulobaSi moepoveba. am moxsenebaSi am fenomenis axsnas Sevecdebi.<br />
saqarTvelosa da serbeTs Soris arsebuli geografiuli daSorebisa da Sua saukuneebSi<br />
am or saxelmwifos Soris politikuri da kulturuli urTierTobebis arqonisas<br />
erTgvar mxatvrul „gacvla-gamocvlaze“ saubari gamoricxulia. deCanis, axtalisa da<br />
timoTesubnis taZrebis saSineli samsjavros msgavseba SeiZleba aixsnas am taZrebis<br />
moxatvis droisaTvis serbeTisa da saqarTvelosaTvis saerTo, msgavsi ideologiuri<br />
konteqstiT. am sami Zeglidan arcerTSi ar aris aqcentirebuli didaqtikuri an moraluri<br />
mxare, Tumca, rogorc wesi, es mogviano bizantiuri xelovnebis bolo periodis «saSinel<br />
samsjavroTa» erT-erTi yvelaze damaxasiaTebeli niSania. bizantiuri magaliTebisgan<br />
gansxvavebiT, serbul da qarTul ZeglebSi xazgasmulia WeSmaritebis dogmaturi arsi<br />
da marTlmadidebluri rwmena.<br />
moxsenebis mizania, aseve, kvlav gadavxedoT Cvens codnas bizantiur xelovnebasa<br />
da kulturaSi «saSineli samsjavros» gamosaxulebis Sesaxeb. imis gamo, rom aRniSnuli<br />
kompozicia, rogorc wesi, taZris dasavleT nawilSi gamoisaxeboda, is ki, Tavis mxriv,<br />
yvelaze xSirad ganicdida ngrevasa da aRdgenas, monumentur ferweraSi saSineli<br />
samsjavros scenis ganviTareba da Camoyalibebis xazi Tu mTilanad ara, nawilobriv<br />
mainc, ucnobi rCeba. amdenad, am scenis ueWveli „tipiuri niSnebis“ gansazRvrisas jer<br />
kidev mravali kiTxva Cndeba, romelTac pasuxi meti sifrTxiliT unda gaeces.<br />
ida sinkeviCi<br />
lafaiet koleji. aSS<br />
freskuli xatebi qarTul da bizantiur monumentur xelovnebaSi: maTi arsi da<br />
mniSvneloba<br />
rogorc bizantiis, ise misi gavlenis qveS myofi qveynebis monumentur xelovnebaSi<br />
vxvdebiT kedelze daxatul, freskul e.w. fiqtiur xatebs. aRniSnul xatebs, romlebic XI<br />
saukunidan Cndeba, wriuli an oTxkuTxa <strong>for</strong>ma aqvs. xsenebuli gamosaxulebebi wmindanTa<br />
figurebs xatis realisturad gadmocemul CarCoSi warmogvindens. realuri, dasakidi<br />
xatis imitaciis Sesaqmnelad CarCoebze xSirad Camosakidi kavis gamosaxulebasac ki<br />
vxvdebiT.<br />
qarTuli Zeglebis garda, aRniSnul freskul xatebs vxvdebiT oxridis wm. sofias<br />
eklesiaSi, baCkovos monasteris saZvleSi, kievis wm. kiriles monasterSi, jurjevi<br />
stupovSi, nerezSi da mistras eklesiebSi. miuxedavad imisa, rom cnobebis simcire xels<br />
uSlis am gamosaxulebebis warmoSobisa da pirvelwyaros dazustebiT gansazRvras,<br />
maTi gavrcelebis farTo geografiuli areali: makedoniidan - serbeTamde, ruseTidan<br />
- saqarTvelomde, warmoSobs varauds, rom aRniSnuli xatebis saTuo, Tumca SesaZlo<br />
warmoSobis adgilad bizantiis dedaqalaqi - konstantinopoli unda ganvixiloT.<br />
kalender hane jameSi msgavsi xatebis arseboba aRniSnul mosazrebas ufro sarwmunos<br />
xdis.<br />
eklesiis moxatulobaSi e.w. fiqtiuri xatebis gamosaxvas ufro xSirad xsnian, rogorc<br />
mcdelobas moqmedebis adgilis moniSvnisa da xatis sakraluri mniSvnelobis xazgasmisa.<br />
es dasturdeba qarTuli nimuSebiTac, Tumca qarTuli eklesiebis: berTubnis, beTaniis<br />
da yincvisis moxatulobaSi arsebuli magaliTebi aRniSnul xatebs damatebiT Sinaarssa<br />
da mniSvnelobas sZens. moxsenebis mizania saqarTvelos eklesiebis moxatulobaSi<br />
arsebuli freskuli xatebis kvleva da Sua saukuneebis xelovnebasa da kulturaSi maTi<br />
mravalmxrivi kulturuli rolis gansazRvra da Sefaseba.<br />
56<br />
Sua saukuneebis saqarTvelo
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