Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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uZvelesi saqarTvelo<br />
mamakacis muxlebze mjdomi qali. mamakaci savaraudod belerofonte, qali ki mefis<br />
asuli filonoe unda iyvnen.<br />
WurWlis pirdapiri paraleli inaxeba korningis minis muzeumSi. misi <strong>for</strong>ma da<br />
mxatvrobis teqnika analogiuria xovleSi aRmoCenili WurWlisa, aseTive warweraa<br />
WurWlis yelze. TeTri minis msgavsi teqnikiT moxatuli fragmenti aRmoCnda dura<br />
evroposis da tanaisis gaTxrebisas. arsebobs varaudi, rom yvela es WurWeli qr.S. II<br />
saukunis bolos an III saukunis dasawyisSi, antioqiis erT-erT saxelosnoSi unda iyos<br />
damzadebuli da SesaZloa erTi ostatis naxelavic iyos.<br />
Tamaz sanikiZe<br />
g. CubinaSvilis sax. qarTuli xelovnebis istoriis da ZeglTa dacvis erovnuli<br />
kvlevis centri. saqarTvelo<br />
kldis qalaq ufliscixis istoriis ZiriTadi etapebis Sesaxeb<br />
ufliscxis kldeze adamianis saqmianobis kvali Zv.w. I aTaswleulis dasawyisidan<br />
Cans. Semdeg aq, kldis sakraluri Rirsebis gamo, yalibdeba sataZro (Teokratiuli)<br />
Temi, romelic TandaTan Sida qarTlis hegemoni xdeba (mcxeTamde qarTlis dedaqalaqad<br />
ufliscixe ivaraudeba). es xangrZlivi procesi Zv.w. IV-III saukuneebis mijnaze sataZro<br />
qalaqis gamokveTa-aRmSeneblobiT gvirgvindeba. misi imdroindeli zogadi saxe da<br />
ZiriTadi obieqtebi, Zeglis gaTxra-gawmendis Semdeg, dResac naTlad ikiTxeba.<br />
qalaqi dayofili iyo sam ubnad. misi urbanul-funqciuri struqtura zustad<br />
Seesatyviseba strabonis cnobas, romlis mixedviTac samxreT kavkasiis erT-erTi sataZro<br />
sazogadoeba Sedgeboda qurumebis, Teo<strong>for</strong>itebis (kultis Tavisufali msaxurni) da<br />
hierodulebisagan (taZris monebi).<br />
qalaqs dasavleTidan icavda frialo klde, aRmosavleTidan da CrdiloeTidan<br />
uvlida mZlavri galavani, hqonda oTxi karibWe, mtkvarze Camavali gvirabi da saTavdacvo<br />
Txrili, ganieri plat<strong>for</strong>miT.<br />
antikuri periodis ufliscixis qvabul-nagebobaTa Soris mkafiod gamoiyofa sami<br />
tipologiuri jgufi: 1. kamarovani portikis mqone taZrebi. maTi ZiriTadi sivrcobrivmoculobiTi<br />
elementebia naxevarwriuli kamariT dagvirgvinebuli Ria portiki, mis<br />
ukan daxuruli oTaxi (oTaxebi), wina TavRia ezo-darbazi. aris martivi da rTuli<br />
variantebi. 2. darbazuli taZrebi. ZiriTadi elementebia – brtyelWeriani darbazi da<br />
mis win TavRia ezo-darbazi. 3. mrgvali, gumbaTovani salocavebi.<br />
taZrebi kldeSi gamokveTilia miwiszeda (qvis, xis) arqiteqturisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli<br />
wesebiT. xSirad aris gamoyenebuli svetebi, pilastrebi, bazebi, kapitelebi, TaRebi,<br />
kamarebi, koWebi, kesonebi, anu samSeneblo xelovnebis mTeli repertuari.<br />
qalaqs dafuZnebidan eqvsi-Svidi aswleulis manZilze intensiuri cxovreba ar<br />
Seuwyvetia, rac kargad dasturdeba werilobiTi wyaroebiT da uxvi arqeologiuri<br />
masalebiT.<br />
qveyanaSi qristianobis damkvidrebisTanave ufliscixis roli da mniSvneloba mkveTrad<br />
daqveiTda. VI saukunidan igi kvlav iwyebs aRorZinebas. qalaqis mTavar moedanze gaCnda,<br />
nawilobriv kldeSi gamokveTili, mozrdili samnaviani bazilika. sacxovreblebad<br />
gadakeTda uwindeli taZrebi (zogi or sarTuladac).<br />
IX-X ss. ufliscixe qarTvelTaTvis umTavres qalaqad da qveynis gaerTianebisTvis<br />
mebrZol ZalTa citadelad iqca. X saukuneSia aSenebuli ufliswulis sameklesiani<br />
bazilika, romelsac qalaqis centri uWiravs.<br />
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