Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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uZvelesi saqarTvelo<br />
mis Tanadroul Crdilo-dasavleT iranis mxatvrul nakeTobebs enaTesaveba.<br />
zemoaRniSnuli kavSirebi, am masalebis mixedviT, gansxvavebulia Tavisi xasiaTiT.<br />
mxatvruli tradicia, romelic safiqrebelia rom Semodis anatoliidan, misi matarebeli<br />
eTnikuri elementis Zlier talRasTan erTad, faqtobrivad anatoliuri tradiciis<br />
gagrZelebas warmoadgens. igi mkvidrad ikidebs fexs saqarTvelosa da amierkavkasiaSi<br />
da mis memkvidreobiTobas, aRmosavleT saqarTvelos teritoriaze, Tvali edevneba<br />
xangrZlivi periodis ganmavlobaSi, gvianbrinjaos xanidan dawyebuli aq qristianuli<br />
religiis damyarebamde. maSin, rodesac iranidan Semosuli mxatvruli nakadi<br />
saqarTvelosa da irans Soris arsebul kulturul kontaqtebs asaxavs. igi, winasagan<br />
gansxvavebiT, naklebmomcvelia da sustic Tavisi zegavlenis xarisxiT.<br />
Tbilisis teritoriaze aRmoCenili masalebi, ara mxolod mianiSnebs saqarTvelos<br />
iranul samyarosTan urTierTobebze, aramed igi Zv.w. I aTasw. evraziis farTo kulturul<br />
wreSic eqceva da am teritoriaze mimdinare istoriul procesebs asaxavs, kerZod, im<br />
istoriul movlenebs, romelic am periodSi nomad tomTa gaaqtiurebas ukavSirdeba.<br />
manana wereTeli<br />
saqarTvelos erovnuli muzeumi. saqarTvelo<br />
kolxuri saritualo culi (semantika da mxatvruli stili)<br />
Zv. w. II-I aTaswleulis mijnaze brinjaos metalurgia amierkavkasiaSi ganviTarebis<br />
umaRles safexurs aRwevs. Sesabamisad, aTaswleulis pirvel saukuneebSi mxatvrulad<br />
damuSavebuli liTonis nawarmis arseboba sayovelTao xasiaTs Rebulobs; Sesrulebis<br />
maRali done ki profesional-SemsruleblebiT dakompleqtebuli saxelosnoebis<br />
arsebobaze miuTiTebs. vfiqrobT, rom kavkasiaSi am mravalferovani erTobliobis<br />
yvelaze TvalsaCino saxviT gamovlenas warmoadgens zoomorfuli gamosaxulebebiT<br />
Semku li kolxuri culi. aq mocemuli saxeebi abstraqtulia Tavisi arsiT, radgan maTi<br />
saSualebiT xdeba ara konkretuli, realuri garemos, garkveuli qmedebis asaxva, aramed<br />
swored abstraqtuli ideebis, warmodgenebis simboloebis saSualebiT daqaragmeba.<br />
amgvarad, abstraqtulia stilizaciis sawyisi elementi. aqedan gamomdinare, am<br />
mxatvruli stiliT Sesrulebuli gamosaxulebebis saxiT saqme gvaqvs ara cxovelis<br />
konkretul zoologiur saxeobasTan, aramed ganzogadebul mxatvrul saxesTan,<br />
romelic evoluciis yvela etapze moklebulia yovelgvar naturalizms, yofiT<br />
detalebs. zoomorfuli motivebi am SemTxvevaSi unda ganvixiloT, rogorc religiuri<br />
msoflmxedvelobis zogadi modeli, vizualuri gamovlenis gansxvavebuli variantebiT;<br />
funqciuri daniSnulebis (kolxuri culi, Tavsamkauli) da masalis (brinjao, vercxli,<br />
oqro) moTxovnebis Sesabamisi trans<strong>for</strong>maciiT.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom droTa ganmavlobaSi zoomorfuli saxeebi ganicdis garkveul<br />
desakralizacias, qristianul xanamde warmoadgens qarTuli da zogadad kavkasiuri<br />
eTnosis mxatvruli aqtivobis erT-erT mniSvnelovan sferos. drois garkveuli<br />
monakveTiT (adre rkina-gvianantikuri xana) da TematikiT (zoomorfuli gamosaxuleba)<br />
gansazRvruli arqeologiuri masalis semantikuri da stiluri analizis safuZvelze<br />
miviReT Semdegi Sedegi;<br />
1. kolxuri brinjaos kulturis damaxasiaTebeli mxavrul-stiluri niSnebis<br />
erToblioba scildeba erTi movlenis sazRvrebs da mniSvnelovanwilad ganapirobebs<br />
zogadad winaqristianuli xelovnebis xasiaTsa da Semdgom evolucias;<br />
2. Zv.w. I aTaswleulidan dasavleT amierkavkasiaSi gamoiyofa brinjaos kulturis<br />
mniSvnelovani nawili, romlis wamyvani saxea polimorfuli arseba. igi asocirdeba<br />
qarTuli folkloris erT-erT yvelaze popularul saxesTan - faskunjTan. sawyis etapze<br />
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