Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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nino jayeli<br />
saqarTvelos erovnuli muzeumi. saqarTvelo<br />
uZvelesi samkauli da xelovnebis sxva nimuSebi ZuZuanas mRvimis zeda paleoliTuri Zeglidan<br />
(dasavleT saqarTvelo)<br />
daaxloebiT 40.000 wlis win kacobriobis istoriaSi daiwyo erT-erTi yvelaze<br />
saintereso da mniSvnelovani periodi zedapaleoliTi. am dros Cndeba Tanamedrove tipis<br />
adamiani da xdeba misi gansaxleba Zveli samyaros did teritoriebze. qvis industriaSi<br />
xarisxobrivi cvlilebebia, izrdeba iaraRTa tipebi da xdeba maTi standartizacia.<br />
isaxeba Zvlisa da rqis Sedgenili iaraRebi, socialuri da Sida Temuri urTierTobebi<br />
axal fazaSi gadadis. viTardeba samonadireo teqnika, pirovuli gamoxatvis saSualebebi,<br />
rogoricaa sxeulis moxatva Tu samkaulebi da rac mTavaria isaxeba xelovneba.<br />
saqarTvelo da, gansakuTrebiT, misi dasavleTi nawili mdidaria zedapaleoliTuri<br />
ZeglebiT, magram xelovnebis nimuSebis simdidriT ar gamoirCeva. amitomac sainteresoa<br />
da mniSvnelovani ZuZuanaSi xelovnebis mcire <strong>for</strong>mebis aRmoCena da is rom yvela es<br />
nivTi kargad stratificirebuli da daTariRebuli fenidan momdinareobs.<br />
zedapaleoliTeli adamiani TviT-gamoxatvisa da esTeturi moTxovnilebis<br />
dasakmayofileblad iyenebda bunebriv saRebavs, oxras. amis dasturia fenebSi nanaxi<br />
oxris mravali fragmenti, romelic mRvimeSi sagangebodaa Semotanili da qvis jamis<br />
<strong>for</strong>mis WurWeli, romelzedac Cans, da laboratoriuladac dadasturda, oxris dafqvis<br />
kvali.<br />
zedapaleoliTisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Zvlis ornamentirebuli iaraRidan ZuZuanis<br />
mRvimeSi mxolod erTi, Tevzis <strong>for</strong>mis bologaxvretili maxaTi aRmoCnda cxovelis<br />
simboluri gamosaxulebiT.<br />
monadire-Semgroveblebi niJarebis da cxovelis kbilebidan damzadebul samkauls<br />
iyenebdnen, romlebsac sakulto daniSnulebac hqondaT. adamiani, romelic ZiriTadad<br />
nadirobiT irCenda Tavs, mokluli cxovelis damuSavebul kbils amuletad atarebda,<br />
aseTi amuleti 10 calia nanaxi ZuZuanas mRvimeSi.<br />
paleoliTeli adamiani xvretda ara marto Zvals, cxovelis kbils, aramed qvasac.<br />
ZuZuanaSi nanaxia qvis sami samkauli, ori mZivi da erTi ovaluri <strong>for</strong>mis sakidi, romelsac<br />
garSemo Semouyveba 31 naWdevi. Znelia iTqvas, naWdevi marto ornamentia, Tu mas raRac<br />
simboluri datvirTvac hqonda.<br />
saintereso nivTia Zvlis ornamentirebuli firfita, romlis “aversi” Semkulia<br />
momrgvalebuli amoRarviT, da masze dasmulia wertili, aseTi wertilebi meore<br />
mxaresacaa, magram isini gamWoli ar aris. “reversi” daxazulia urTierTgadamkveTi<br />
xazebiT, romelic oTxkuTxedebs qmnis; xazebis gadakveTis adgilebSi SedarebiT patara<br />
wertilebia dasmuli. geometriuli ornamentis gamoyenebiT Seqmnilia mxatvruli saxe.<br />
samwuxarod nivTi gatexilia.<br />
erT-erTi saintereso aRmoCenaa Zvlis ornamentirebuli sakidi, romelic SeiZleba<br />
CaiTvalos saqarTvelos teritoriaze aqamde aRmoCenil uZveles samkaulad. sakidi C<br />
fenaSia napovni, romlis absoluturi TariRia 22.000-21.000 w.w. sakidze gamoxatulia<br />
e. w. daferdebuli jvari, romelic TiTqos wreSia Casmuli da mas zevidan sworferda<br />
jvari adevs. sakidis bolo Sezneqili kuTxiTaa amoWrili. jvari samyaros oTx mxares<br />
ukavSirdeba, sayovelTaod cnobilia, rom pirvelyofil adamians advilad SeeZlo<br />
garemoSi orientacia da SesaZloa am samkaulze amoWrili jvari samyaros oTx mxares<br />
gamoxatavs, xolo mis garSemo wre ki, samyaros usasrulobas.<br />
aseve jerjerobiT unikaluria C fenaSi nanaxi “paleoliTuri venera”, romelic<br />
dasavleT evropuli e. w. “klaviSiseburi” figuris analogiaa.<br />
saqarTveloSi, iseve rogorc maxlobel aRmosavleTSi, ar gvaqvs kedlis mxatvroba,<br />
aq pirvelyofili xelovneba mxolod xelovnebis mcire <strong>for</strong>mebiTaa warmodgenili.<br />
kulturuli erTianoba Cans ara marto qvis industriaSi, aramed xelovnebaSic.<br />
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