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Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies

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academic research and rural development, managing successfully in<strong>for</strong>mation with tourism value in virtual<br />

and in situ environments by applying communication policies with the public in recreational learning environments<br />

and interpretive heritage presentation methods.<br />

Recognising the necessity to investigate widespread shortcomings and factors of success <strong>for</strong> the valorisation<br />

of local and regional heritage, HERODOT has created a knowledge network among partners to<br />

deal with these shortcomings. Ten partners from Italy and Greece, representing academic institutions, local<br />

authorities and various partners related to the tourism industry at regional level, share commonly developed<br />

planning tools and resources. The network’s transnational character promotes cross-sectoral synergies in<br />

the partners’ areas, influences regional policies, motivates entrepreneurial innovation, and disseminates<br />

quality management practices in the Mediterranean area.<br />

The network relies heavily on advanced know-how transfer and on further diffusion at regional and local<br />

levels by each partner separately. Its dynamism exceeds the program’s financial framework, guaranteeing<br />

long-term project viability and diffusion of best practices at multiple spatial and social levels. Common<br />

development of specific tools and methodologies provide tourism-involved agents at regional/local level<br />

with vocational skills in tourism planning, heritage management and interpretation. Experience exchange<br />

(transnational workshops and in situ research in five different regions) will elaborate partner specific heritage<br />

strategies and serve tourism by creating non-exchangeable destination images. Best practices deriving<br />

from implemented projects will reflect the summative know-how acquired through the transnational co<br />

operation. These will be further diffused at regional/local level serving as a guide to implementing quality<br />

tourism products<br />

Mine Kadiroğlu<br />

Bulent Isler. Austria<br />

<strong>Cultural</strong> Tourism in Tao-Klarjeti<br />

The aim of the presented paper is to discuss possibilities to augment international interest in medieval<br />

<strong>Georgian</strong> cultural heritage in northeastern Anatolia by means of cultural tourism in and around Tao-Klarjeti.<br />

Currently the tourists visiting the monuments in Tao-Klarjeti are mostly <strong>Georgian</strong>s with interest in medieval<br />

<strong>Georgian</strong> architectural monuments. But leisurely tours, with a duration of ten days or longer, that include<br />

sight-seeing trips to the religious monuments of Oşki, İşkhani, Tbeti, etc., can be organized <strong>for</strong> elderly<br />

pilgrims, whereas “wander” tours within the picturesque landscape should be developed <strong>for</strong> the enthusiastic<br />

younger generation of pilgrims with less time but more energy.<br />

Another group of tourists are the Turkish businessmen, mostly of <strong>Georgian</strong> origin, who travel to the<br />

Republic of Georgia <strong>for</strong> trade and <strong>for</strong> industrial purposes. This group includes prosperous and well-educated<br />

Turkish citizens whose curiosity <strong>for</strong> <strong>Georgian</strong> cultural heritage must be awakened. Once businessmen, who<br />

begin to enjoy the hospitality of the <strong>Georgian</strong>s, the high quality of wine and food and the luxurious hotels,<br />

get acquainted with the unique monuments within the wonderful scenery of the Caucasus, they surely<br />

will do their best to support conservation attempts in Tao-Klarjeti. To facilitate this, short, (i.e. 5 or 6-day)<br />

excursions, starting at the better-preserved monuments in Tao-Klarjeti, extending to the most impressive<br />

monastic complex in Georgia and ending at a museums in Tbilis, should be organized.<br />

Western and eastern tourists to Turkey, whose numbers seems to increase each year, need to be encouraged<br />

to visit the <strong>Georgian</strong> monuments in Tao-Klarjet. “Wander” tours should be developed along the Caucasus,<br />

starting either from Tao-Klarjeti or elsewhere in Georgia, and include some of the better-preserved medieval<br />

<strong>Georgian</strong> monuments. Various excursions, arranged specifically to visit the medieval <strong>Georgian</strong> monuments,<br />

will be indispensable to promoting Georgia’s invaluable cultural heritage across the world.<br />

The presenters of this paper, while remaining doubtful about the positive effects of mass tourism,<br />

especially at deserted sites with remnants, are aware of the advantages that world-wide fame could bring<br />

to the medieval <strong>Georgian</strong> cultural heritage in Tao-Klarjeti. There<strong>for</strong>e this paper includes measures, such as<br />

156<br />

CULTURAL TOURISM

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