Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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saqarTveloSi dRemde, calkeuli SemTxvevebis garda, xatweris teqnika jer kidev<br />
ar gamxdara Tanmimdevruli, interdisciplinaruli kvlevis sagani. am mxriv ubisis<br />
xatis kompleqsuri kvleva gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania, miT umetes, rom. xatis<br />
avTentikuroba ar aris darRveuli Semdgomi restavracia-ganaxlebebiT.<br />
kvlevisaTvis gamoviyeneT Cvens xelT arsebuli Semdegi mikrodestruqciuli<br />
meTodebi: xis dafis, tilos da cvilis Semkvrelis mikrobotanikuri, (paleobiologiis<br />
instituti), pigmentebis mikroqimiuri( Tbilisis samxatvro akademiis rest. ak. lab.)<br />
analizebi da Semkvrelebis fotospeqtrometruli (infrawiTeli speqtrometria)<br />
kvlevis meTodebi (stu minerfalogiis kaTedris lab.). aucilebelia xatis gamokvleva<br />
sxva fiziko-optikuri (u.i, i.w.,. radiografiuli) meTodebiTac.<br />
gamoyenebuli Semkvrelebis SeswavlisaTvis jer Catarda Semkvrelebis etalonebis,<br />
Semdeg ki xatis mikrofragmentebis kvleva.<br />
kvlevis Sedegebze dayrdnobiT xatis konservaciisaTvis Cvenis azriT mizanSewonili<br />
iqneba Semdegi meTodikis gamoyeneba: 1. tilos antiseptireba da sokos sporebis<br />
meqanikuri wesiT mocileba; 2. zevidan dakruli qaRaldis mSrali wesiT moxsna; 3.<br />
levkasisa da ferweris gamagrebis procesSi yoveli mikrofragmentisaTvis adgilis<br />
povna da damagreba maT qveS organuli webos mikrodozis SeyvaniT. es procesi<br />
aucilebelad binokularuli mikroskopis, el.dozimetris, teflonis mikroSpatelisa<br />
da firfitis gamoyenebiT unda Catardes. 4. tilos dakvra Sesaferisi simkvrivis iaponur<br />
qaRaldze; 5. dafis dezinseqticireba anoqsiis meTodiT da gansakuTrebiT darbilebuli<br />
adgilebis konsolidacia paraloid B-72-iT, dafis nakluli adgilebis Sevseba msubuqi<br />
merqnisagan damzadebuli fragmentebiT (es aucilebeli iqneba Weduri fragmentebis<br />
damagrebisaTvis); 6. ferweriani tilos damagreba xis safuZvelze;<br />
Zeglis Semdgomi dauzianeblobisaTvis aucilebeli iqneba specialuri vitrinakonteineris<br />
damzadeba pleqsiglasis markis orgminisagan.<br />
darejan gogaSvili<br />
Tbilisis saxelmwifo samxatvro akademia. saqarTvelo<br />
xelnawerTa erovnul centrSi daculi papirusebis konservaciis zogierTi sakiTxi<br />
xelnawerTa erovnul centrSi daculia Zv. w. III – ax. w. VIII ss. 160-mde papirusis<br />
fragmenti, romelic moicavs berZnul enaze Sesrulebul astrologiur da samedicino<br />
traqtatebs, iuridiul dokumentebs, sxvadasxva xasiaTis qviTrebs, fsalmunis,<br />
epistolaruli da mxatvruli teqstebis fragmentebs da sxva.<br />
papirusebi gasuli saukunis 50-ian wlebSi mouTavsebiaT or minas Soris. maTi umetesi<br />
nawili myife da msxvrevadia. teqsti ZiriTadad Sesrulebulia karbonuli, iSviaTad<br />
ki rkina-galuri melniT. moxsenebaSi ganxilulia melnis fenis dazianebis calkeuli<br />
SemTxvevebi da misi gamomwvevi mizezebi. xSiria papirusis furclis Semadgeneli<br />
vetikaluri da horizontaluri zolebisa da boWkoebis ganSreveba, de<strong>for</strong>macia,<br />
gvxvdeba papirusze dawebebuli qaRaldis fragmentebi, furclis zedapirze SeiniSneba<br />
miwa, WuWyi da mtveri. papirusis aseTi saxis dazianebas ganapirobebs papirusis, rogorc<br />
saweri masalis damzadebis teqnologia, xelnaweris <strong>for</strong>ma (gragnili, kodeqsi) da<br />
garemo pirobebi (maTi umetesi nawili miwaSi iyo Camarxuli).<br />
papirusis da minis zedapirze xSirad SeiniSneba gamoleqili marilis kristalebi.<br />
gamoleqili marilis identifikaciisaTvis damzadda sakvlevi nimuSebi da Catarda<br />
Tvisobrivi analizi Na + , K + , Cu2+ , Fe2+ , Cl- 2+ SO ionebis aRmosaCenad. natriumis, kaliumis<br />
4<br />
126<br />
restavracia/konservacia
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