Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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gavrcelebis gamoyenebiT, SemuSavebul iqna kedlebis tenianobis donis maCvenebeli<br />
ruka.<br />
zogierT sakonservacio samuSaos win uswrebda winaswari testi masalis efeqturobaze,<br />
kerZod testebi Catarda ori biocidis gamoyenebiT (rocima 110 da preventol R80,<br />
oTxmagi amoniumis marilebi, pirvel SemTxvevaSi amas emateba organotinis xsnari),<br />
romlebic farTodaa Semowmebuli da gamoyenebuli warsulSi. Zeglis mikroklimaturi<br />
pirobebis Sefasebis saSualebiT, SeTavazebul iqna garemo pirobebSi Careva, imisaTvis,<br />
raTa SezRudul iqnas am organizmebis zrdis ekologiuri SesaZlebloba da es<br />
sakonservacio problema xangrZlivi droiT gadaiWras.<br />
Tomas varSaidi<br />
LBW-Bioconsult. germania<br />
biodazianeba kedlis mxatvrobaSi<br />
mikroorganizmebis biodamazianebeli efeqtebi istoriul kedlis mxatvrobaSi<br />
emyareba nagebobis struqturis (anu tenianoba, temperatura, ventilacia), mocemuli<br />
istoriuli masalebis tipis (anu struqtura, Termo-higruli Tvisebebi, kvebiTi<br />
efeqti), iseve rogorc mikroflorisa da maTi metaboluri aqtivobis kompoziciis<br />
rTul urTierTqmedebas.<br />
istoriuli kedlis mxatvrobis dazianeba, ZiriTadad, ganisazRvreba ferweruli<br />
fenis <strong>for</strong>ianobiT, mineraluri, Sesabamisad organuli matricis stabilurobiT,<br />
nestisa da tenianobis Sewovis unariT, xsnadi marilebis raodenobiT da garemo<br />
mikroklimaturi pirobebiT. Sedegad miRebuli damazianebeli procesi xasiaTdeba<br />
marilebis kristalizaciiT, gamkvrivebiT da pigmenturi fenebis gaTiSviT, iseve<br />
rogorc damangreveli koroziiT, rasac mosdevs moxatuli zedapiris gafxviereba da<br />
kedlis moxatulobis struqturis erTianobis saboloo dakargva.<br />
aRweril damazianebel <strong>for</strong>mebs xSirad Tan axlavs mikrobuli zegavlena, rogoricaa<br />
gamauferulebeli pigmentebis biogenuri zrda (anu qlorofilebi, melaninebi,<br />
karotinoidebi), nestis Semwovi, gamkvrivebuli da webovani biofirebis warmoSoba,<br />
sokos SeRweva da meqanikuri zewola, fermentuli ieriSi organul safuZvelze (anu<br />
istoriuli SemaerTeblebi, sakonservacio konsolidantebi), aseve organuli mJavebis<br />
gamoyofa.<br />
aq, “seko” moxatulobebi ufro xSirad xdeba biodazianebis msxverpli, vidre<br />
“freskuli” mxatvroba, ramdenadac isini gvTavazoben organuli warmoSobis farTo<br />
speqtrs (saxamebeli, webo, kazeini, zeTi, kvercxis guli), magram sakuTriv anTropogenul<br />
zegavlenebsac SeuZlia xeli Seuwyos mikrobuli dazianebis process organuli wvrili<br />
mtveriT gazrdili damtverviT, iseve rogorc polimeris konsolidantebis gamoyenebiT<br />
restavraciis procesSi. adgilze arsebuli klimaturi pirobebi sabolood gansazRvraven<br />
potenciuri mikrobuli zrdis zomas. imisaTvis raTa gamovlindes Tu ra gavlenas<br />
axdens kompleqsuri biodazianeba kedlis mxatvrobaze, winaswari mikrobiologiuri<br />
Seswavlis safuZvelze ganxilul iqneba atenis eklesiis magaliTi; saqarTveloSi da<br />
evropaSi msgavsi dazianebis mqone Zeglebi.<br />
124<br />
restavracia/konservacia
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