Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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modernizmi saqarTveloSi<br />
dakavSirebuli konkretul dramaturgiul nawarmoebSi aRweril faqtebTan da<br />
sivrcobrivi problemebis daZlevis, piesis fabuliT gaTvaliswinebuli mniSvnelovani<br />
movlenebis xazgasmis da speqtaklis mxatvruli iersaxis gamdidrebis metyvel da<br />
efeqtur xerxs warmoadgenda.<br />
Tea uruSaZe<br />
iv. javaxiSvilis sax. Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti. saqarTvelo<br />
konstruqtivizmis Tavisebureba qarTul Teatralur-dekoraciul xelovnebaSi<br />
XX saukunis dasawyisSi istoriulma movlenebma, dramaturgiaSi mimdinare procesebma,<br />
reJisorisa da mxatvris urTierTTanamSromlobis axalma principebma ganapiroba sasceno<br />
sivrceSi gansxvavebuli stilis dekoraciuli sistemebis aRmoceneba. am periodSi<br />
msoflio xelovnebaSi avangardistuli mimdinareoba ikidebs fexs. avangardizms ver<br />
ascda scenografiac da TeatrSi axali gamomsaxvelobiTi esTetikis Camoyalibebas<br />
Seuwyo xeli. am TvalsazrisiT dekoraciuli xelovnebis istoriaSi yuradsaReb<br />
monakveTs warmoadgens konstruqtivizmi, romelic saerTo movlenaa im drois sabWoTa<br />
dekoraciul xelovnebaSi.<br />
konstruqtivizmi ga<strong>for</strong>mebis or ZiriTad princips ayalibebs: pirveli - es aris erTiani<br />
danadgari, romelic mTeli warmodgenis ganmavlobaSi ar icvleba, meore ki, gaxlavT<br />
funqcionaluri scenografia. es principi iTvaliswinebs ZiriTad konstruqciasTan<br />
mibmuli moZravi elementebis funqcionalur datvirTvas. funqcionaluri scenografia<br />
ga<strong>for</strong>mebis kompoziciur erTianobas warmoadgens. amgvari konstruqciis TiToeuli<br />
elementi emsaxureba, rogorc dramaturgiuli masalis “ambis” Txrobas, aseve misi<br />
plastikuri <strong>for</strong>mis Seqmnas. amasTan erTad konstruqtivizmi ga<strong>for</strong>mebis dazgur<br />
princips uaryofda. aqedan gamomdinare, man mniSvnelovani roli Seasrula sasceno<br />
sivrcis ganaxlebis procesSi da sxvadasxva Teatris scenaze, kerZod saqarTveloSic,<br />
gansxvavebuli xelweriT gamovlinda.<br />
qarTuli dekoraciuli xelovnebis saTaveebTan mdgomma mxatvrebma konstruqtivizmis<br />
mniSvnelovani mxareebi ostaturad gamoiyenes da Taviseburad ganaviTares: sasceno<br />
sivrcis reorganizacia, Casmuli danadgarebis funqcionaloba, sasceno iatakis<br />
aSlis principi, metyveli pirobiToba, feris da Suqis intensiuri qmedeba, saxviTi<br />
enis lakonizmi da, rac metad mniSvnelovania, ga<strong>for</strong>mebis am sistemas istoriuli<br />
konkretuloba da Sinaarsobrioba SesZines.<br />
konstruqtivizmis ganviTarebam mTlianad Secvala sagnobrivi sivrce, Seqmna axali<br />
garemo, samyaros axleburi xedva daamkvidra. im drois mignebebma, mravali stilis<br />
matarebeli niSnebis warmoqmnam, maT mxatvrul <strong>for</strong>mebSi trans<strong>for</strong>maciam is Rrma ideuri<br />
safuZveli Seqmna, ramac Semdgom wlebSi sabolood ganapiroba qarTuli Teqtralurdekoraciuli<br />
xelovnebis saxe.<br />
gazrdili interesi 1920-30-ian wlebSi momuSave Teatraluri mxatvrebis<br />
namuSevrebisadmi gamowveulia im mniSvnelovani faqtiT, rom qarTul scenografiaSi<br />
misi ganviTarebis procesSi, konstruqtivizmis ideebs gansxvavebuli midgomiT da<br />
datvirTviT yovelTvis vxvdebiT da dResac mas aqvs ganviTarebis Taviseburi saxe da<br />
perspeqtiva.<br />
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