Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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modernizmi saqarTveloSi<br />
qarTul ZirebTan Sejerebis process. ramdenadme gansxvavebuli mimarTulebiT muSaobs<br />
s.qobulaZe, romelic aqcents renesansis xelovnebis interpretirebaze akeTebs, Tumca<br />
sicocxlis bolos p.pikasos neogrekuli stiliT interesdeba. saukeTeso namuSevrebSi<br />
qarTvel grafikosTa Taobebi agrZeleben 1920-30-ian wlebSi gamokveTil miswrafebas<br />
kulturul dialogSi monawileobisaken, erovnuli xelovnebis harmoniuli CarTvisaken<br />
msoflioSi mimdinare aqtualur samxatvro procesebSi.<br />
qeTevan SavguliZe<br />
Tbilisis saxelmwifo samxatvro akademia. saqarTvelo<br />
montaJis principebi qarTul scenografiaSi (1920-iani wlebi)<br />
1920-ian wlebSi novatori reJisorebisa da scenografebis namuSevrebSi montaJis<br />
principebma da kinoxelovnebis specifikurma saSualebebma aqtiurad iCina Tavi. rusuli<br />
Teatris scenaze vs. meierholdis xelmZRvanelobiT Seqmnili speqtaklebis saerTo<br />
sadekoracio sistemaSi uSualod iqna CarTuli ekrani, romelic agitaciuri xelovnebis<br />
efeqtur saSualebad iqca. msoflio Teatris masStabiT sayuradRebo movlenas<br />
warmoadgenda germaniaSi e. piskatoris da dadaisti mxatvrebis mier proeqciuli<br />
dekoraciis dargSi ganxorcielebuli avangarduli Teatraluri eqsperimentebi.<br />
1920-ian wlebis miwuruls qarTveli scenografebi sasceno sivrcis gegmarebis<br />
axali principebis Ziebis procesSi novatoruli _ kinematografiuli xerxebiT<br />
dainteresdnen. speqtaklis “hopla, Cven vcocxlobT!” (es 1928w. k. marjaniSvilis<br />
TaosnobiT Camoyalibebuli quTaisi-baTumis saxelmwifo dramatuli Teatris pirveli<br />
warmodgenaa) d. kakabaZis mier, el. axvledianis saintereso scenografiuli namuSevrebi<br />
mohyva (“rogor?”, “moxuci enTuziasti”, “xatije”). speqtaklebis sadekoracio sistemaSi<br />
CarTuli iqna specifikuri kinematografiuli saSualebebi _ ekrani da proeqciuli<br />
aparatura. scenuri moqmedebis ganviTareba-gagrZelebis mizniT ekranze specialurad<br />
speqtaklisaTvis gadaRebuli kinokadrebis demonstrireba xdeboda. Teatris msaxiobis<br />
mier kinokadrSi “dawyebuli” moqmedeba igive msaxiobis mier sasceno moedanze<br />
grZeldeboda da piriqiT. Teatraluri warmodgenis saerTo struqturasTan organulad<br />
Serwymuli kadrebi moqmedebis xSir cvlasTan dakavSirebiT warmoqmnili problemebis<br />
daZlevis efeqtur saSualebas warmoadgenda.<br />
vs. meierholdis da e. piskatoris TaosnobiT ganxorcielebul speqtaklebSi _<br />
“dedamiwa yalyze” (mxatvari l. popova), “iZlevi evropas” (i. Slepianovi), “ruseTis<br />
dRe”, “miuxedavad yvelafrisa”(d. hartfildi), “mZvinvare nakadi” (e. zuri), “hopla, Cven<br />
vcocxlobT!” (t. miuleri), ekranze agitaciuri Sinaarsis lozungebis, politikuri<br />
plakatebis, mowodebebis, titrebis, dokumenturi, qronikaluri kadrebis da mokle<br />
filmebis proeqcireba xdeboda. revoluciuri moZraobis progresuli xasiaTis xazgasmis,<br />
piesis ideis ganzogadebis mizniT, nawarmoebSi aRwerili konkretuli faqtebi montaJis<br />
xerxis meSveobiT msoflio mniSvnelobis movlenebis fonze iyo gaSuqebuli.<br />
k. marjaniSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT d. kakabaZis da el. axvledianis mier ga<strong>for</strong>mebul<br />
speqtaklebSi proeqciul saSualebebs gansxvavebuli Sinaarsobrivi datvirTva hqonda<br />
miniWebuli. piesebis agitaciuri mimarTulebis xazgasma da politikuri ideebis<br />
propaganda maTTvis TviTmizans ar warmoadgenda. ganyenebuli Sinaarsis vizualuri<br />
masalis demonstrirebis nacvlad, ekranze proeqcirebuli kadrebi uSualod iyo<br />
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