Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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modernizmi saqarTveloSi<br />
ganviTarebisaTvis, xazgasmulia misi wvlili futuristuli xelovnebisa da dadaizmis<br />
CamoyalibebaSi 1910-iani wlebis TbilisSi.<br />
ganxilulia futuristuli organizaciis “41 0 ” sagamomcemlo saqmianoba 1917-1919<br />
wlebSi, rac umniSvnelovanesi furcelia Tbilisis kulturul cxovrebaSi. organizaciam<br />
kruConixis, terentievis, ilia da kirile zdaneviCebis, valiSevskis TaosnobiTa da<br />
monawileobiT sxvadasxva gamomcemlobaSi mravali saintereso wigni dabeWda, romlebic<br />
1912-1913 wlebSi peterburgsa da moskovSi gamocemuli futuristuli wignebis xelaxali<br />
gamocema iyo. gansakuTrebuli yuradReba aqvs daTmobili futuristuli literaturis<br />
erTgvar anTologiad qceul krebuls, romelic msaxiob sofia melnikovas mieZRvna.<br />
wigni 1919 wels gamovida da is ara marto qarTuli da rusuli, aramed saerTod,<br />
Tanamedrove evropuli wignis grafikis xelovnebis mniSvnelovan monapovrad iqca.<br />
daskvnaSi gamokveTilia TbilisSi 1910-1920-ian wlebSi gamocemuli futuristuli<br />
wignebis, rogorc mxatvruli movlenis, mniSvneloba qarTuli modernizmis Camoyalibebisa<br />
da ganviTarebisaTvis, xazgasmulia misi wvlili zogadad futuristuli<br />
wignis ganviTarebaSi.<br />
nino zaaliSvili<br />
Tbilisis saxelmwifo samxatvro akademia. saqarTvelo<br />
1920-30-iani wlebis qarTuli grafikis zogierTi tendencia<br />
XX saukunis dasawyisSi qarTul grafikaSi adre dawyebuli sakuTari saxis Ziebis<br />
procesi, romelic daiwyo SedarebiT martivad, Zveli qarTuli xelovnebis sxvadasxva<br />
dargis nimuSebis ubralo citirebiT, gagrZelda miRebuli impulsebis gaazrebuli,<br />
SemoqmedebiTad aTvisebis mimarTulebiT.<br />
amasTan, mxatvrebi ar ifarglebodnen mxolod amgvari ZiebiT _ maTi interesis<br />
sagans warmoadgenda rogorc evropuli, ise aRmosavluri xelovneba. gansakuTrebuli<br />
mniSvneloba SeiZina modernis stilma da garkveulwilad o.berdsleis Semoqmedebamac.<br />
modernis stilma saqarTveloSi gavlena ufro didxans SeinarCuna, vidre evropaSi, rasac<br />
xels uwyobda 1922 wels daarsebul samxatvro akademiaSi peterburgidan revoluciis<br />
Semdgom gadmosaxlebuli mxatvrebis, “mir iskustvas” warmomadgenlebis e.lanseres da<br />
i.Sarlemanis SemoqmedebiTi da pedagogiuri saqmianoba.<br />
avangardistuli mimdinareobebis farTo speqtri grafikaSi popularuli gaxda 1918-<br />
21 wlebSi damoukidebel saqarTveloSi emigrirebul rus mxatvrebTan kontaqtebis<br />
Sedegad. i.gamrekelis, b.gordezianis, k.zdaneviCis, e.la laevas eqspresionistuli,<br />
konstruqtivistuli namuSevrebi aisaxa qarTuli wignis da saJurnalo grafikaSi, dazgur<br />
furclebSi. zogierTi grafikosis SemoqmedebaSi (l.grigolia) garkveuli mniSvneloba<br />
mieca ramdenime popularuli evropeli mxatvris Semoqmedebasac (f.valatoni,<br />
f.mazereeli). scenograf petre ocxelis grafikul furclebSi aseve aqtiurad<br />
SeigrZnoba o.berdsleis, l.baqstis, g.klimtis namuSevrebis gamoZaxili. 1930-iani<br />
wlebis ideologiurma wnexma negatiuri gavlena qarTul grafikazec moaxdina. mravali<br />
grafikosi (zemoT dasaxelebul mxatvrebTan erTad k,kvesi, k.gricai, i.Stenbergi)<br />
gamoeTiSa samxatvro process, p.ocxeli daxvrites.<br />
1930-ian wlebSi da mogvianebiTac grafikosebi l.gudiaSvili, s.gabaSvili agrZeleben<br />
Tavis ilustraciul da dazgur grafikaSi evropuli da aRmosavluri xelovnebis<br />
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