Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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modernizmi saqarTveloSi<br />
viTardeboda. sagulisxmoa, rom avangardul xelovnebas yvela mxatvari individualurad<br />
miudga: Tu zogierTis SemoqmedebaSi mxolod erTi an ori mimdinareobis midevneba<br />
vlindeba (S. qiqoZe, v. sidamon-erisTavi, k. zdaneviCi, i. zdaneviCi, e. axvlediani, d.<br />
TavaZe), sxvebTan ramdenime mimarTulebis Tanmimdevruli gadamuSaveba da gaTaviseba<br />
iCens Tavs (d. kakabaZe, l. gudiaSvili, i. gamrekeli, d. SevardnaZe), zogjer ki, qarTveli<br />
modernistis nawarmoebebi imdenad saxecvlili da Taviseburia, rom pirdapiri analogis<br />
moZiebac ki Zneldeba (p. ocxeli).<br />
sazogadoebisaTvis naklebad cnobili da, gansakuTrebiT ki, ukanaskneli sami<br />
wlis manZilze aRmoCenili ucnobi masalis, Tamami, zogjer ukiduresad avangarduli<br />
nawarmoebebis, Cveneba da ganxilva kidev ufro srulad warmoadgens qarTveli<br />
modernistebis Semoqmedebas da garkveulad Secvlis aqamde arsebul Sexedulebas maT<br />
mxatvrobaze. ra Tqma unda mravali wlis manZilze faqtobrivad miuwvdomeli masalis<br />
Ziebebisa da aRmoCenebis procesi grZeldeba, Tumca Sesrulebuli samuSao ukve iZleva<br />
xSirad moulodneli da metad sagulisxmo nawarmoebebis garkveulwilad Sejamebisa da<br />
analizis saSualebas.<br />
irine abesaZe<br />
SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universiteti.<br />
saqarTvelo<br />
qarTuli modernizmidan - transavangardamde, anu kidev erTxel terminTa definiciis<br />
Sesaxeb<br />
xelovanis mier samyaros aRqmisas, mkveTrad gamoxatulma negaciam, msoflio omebiTa<br />
da revoluciebiT provocirebulma, erTmaneTis miyolebiT warmoSva is mxatvruli<br />
mimdinareobebi, romlebic erTi saerTo saxelwodebis “modernizmis” qveS gaerTianda.<br />
am mimarTulebaTa mimdevrebi adamianis miusafrobis, gaucxoebis SegrZnebis, totaluri<br />
Zaladobis winaSe SiSis sindromis ama Tu im <strong>for</strong>miT dafiqsirebas cdilobdnen. samyaros<br />
mosalodneli aRsasrulis mtkivneulma gancdam, esqatologiurma xilvebma Tavis apogeas<br />
XX s-is 60-70-ian ww. miaRwia, rodesac sakacobrio WerqveS erTmaneTisgan damoukideblad,<br />
cnobili kulturologebi da filosofosebi alaparakdnen imis Sesaxeb, rom amgvarad<br />
veRar gagrZeldeboda. SemTxveviTi ar aris, rom XX saukunis udides filosofoss<br />
m. haidegers egzistencializmTan erTad, postmodernistuli msoflmxedvelobis erTerT<br />
pirvel Semoqmedad miiCneven. swored mas ekuTvnis azri, rom ”postmodernizmi<br />
imitom ki ar warmoiSva, rom daasamaros misi winamorbedi modernistuli mimarTuleba,<br />
aramed imisaTvis, rom samyaros axali sazrisi SesZinos”.<br />
marTalia, XX s-is 80-90-ian ww. qarTul kulturul arealSi mimdinare samxatvro<br />
procesebze saubari, maTi Sefasebis TvalsazrisiT, jer kidev naadrevia, vinaidan, jer<br />
kidev ar dasrulebula maTi ideur-<strong>for</strong>maluri Camoyalibeba. dReisaTvis mxolod im<br />
tendenciebis konstataciaa SesaZlebeli, romelic saxezea, esenia: 1) abstraqciuli<br />
mxatvrobis nonfiguratulobis sapirispirod, neofigurativizmis damkvidreba; 2)<br />
groteskis,ironiis ZiriTad mxatvrul xerxebad gamoyeneba; 3)stiluri ekleqtizmis<br />
damkvidreba, interteqstualoba;4) religiuri da miTologiuri motivaciebis arseboba;<br />
5) istoriuli warsulis nostalgia.; 6) ormagi kodirebis tendencia.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom terminebi “modernizmi” da “avangardizmi”, iseve, rogorc<br />
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