Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
Abstracts - International Initiative for Georgian Cultural Studies
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modernizmi saqarTveloSi<br />
aRniSnuli tragikuli bedidanac. mas, romlis droiTi sazRvrebi sul ori aTwleulia,<br />
(1910-1920-iani wlebi), dReisaTvis mcire niSac ar ukavia msoflios/dasavleTis<br />
modernizmis istoriaSi. amis mizezi saqarTvelos politikur-kulturuli mdgomareobaa<br />
- erTi mxriv, sabWouri 1930-iani wlebidan, zogadad modernistuli xelovneba, Tavad<br />
rusuli revoluciuri avangardic ki, ukve represirebulia. meore mxriv, 1921 wels<br />
aneqsirebuli saqarTvelos kulturam erTiani sabWouri kulturul-esTetikuri<br />
sivrcis Seqmnis mizniT lokalurad, Tavad saqarTveloSic ki, ara Tu mis sazRvrebs<br />
miRma, akrZalvebis Sedegad marginalizacia ganicada.<br />
sabWoTa kulturis politikis mier erovnuli kulturebis marginalizacias<br />
darTulma modernizmis akrZalvam Cveni mexsierebidan srulad amoSala XX saukunis<br />
dasawyisis qarTuli saxelovnebo cxovreba. Cven axla viwyebT ara Tu am fenomenis<br />
gaazrebas istoriul-RirebulebiTi, mxatvrul-RirebulebiTi TvalsazrisiT, aramed<br />
faqtobrivi masalebis aRmoCena-aRwera-dokumentaciasac ki. arsebobs kidev erTi<br />
Seferxeba, rac modernisti mxatvrebis Semoqmedebis interpretacias, maT arazust<br />
konteqstSi ganTavsebas Seexeba: sabWour periodSi represiebs fizikurad gadarCenili<br />
modernistebis 1910-20-iani wlebis Semoqmedeba gasagebi garemoebebis gamo ganixileboda<br />
axalgazrda mxatvarTa modernizmiT erTgvari “gatacebis” periodad, sabWoTa periods<br />
Tanxvedrili maTi represirebuli xelovneba ki, erTgvar evoluciur-ganviTarebad<br />
WrilSi warmodgnideboda, da Zalauneburad socialisturi realizmis konteqstSi<br />
Tavsdeboda. dRes es ase aRar aris, magram jer-jerobiT mainc ar xdeba am ori<br />
mdgomareobis - modernulisa da socialistur-komunisturis, konceftualurad Tu<br />
konteqstualurad urTierTgamijnva, rac moitans Tavad tfilisuri modernizmis<br />
reabilitacias, misi mxatvruli da istoriuli Rirebulebebis gansazRvras; meore<br />
- sabWouri sistemis mier Seqmnili da dRemde moqmedi kulturuli da saxelovnebo<br />
ierarqiis demontaJs.<br />
moxsenebaSi identurobis konteqstSi daismeba erTi problema kategoriaTa WriliT.<br />
esaa sivrcis kategoria: romeli sivrcea tfilisuri modernizmisTvis faseuli; rogori<br />
mniSvnelobisaa igi dro-sivrcis urTierTobis modernistul konteqstSi. sivrcis<br />
gaazrebis specifika asaxavs tfilisuri modernizmis erT Taviseburebas.<br />
moxseneba daeyrdnoba SedarebiT analizs: 1. Tanadroul dasavlur da rusul<br />
masalasTan da, 2. qarTuli Sua saukuneebis arqiteqturasa da kedlis mxatvrobasTan.<br />
moSveliebuli iqneba rogorc evropuli Sua saukuneebis, ise bizantiuri arqiteqturisa<br />
da mxatvrobis nimuSebi.<br />
ana SanSiaSvili<br />
xelovnebis saerTaSoriso centri<br />
iv. javaxiSvilis sax. Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti. saqarTvelo<br />
niko firosmanaSvilis ferwera XIX s-is bolosa da XX s-is dasawyisis evropuli<br />
mxatvrobis konteqstSi<br />
qarTuli ferweris erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani figuris _ niko firosmanaSvilis<br />
Semoqmedebas mravali iseTi Tavisebureba axasiaTebs, rac mis mxatvrobas XIX s-is bolosa<br />
da XX s-is dasawyisis evropuli xelovnebis sxvadasxva mimdinareobebTan akavSirebs.<br />
cnobilia, rom firosmanaSvils xSirad TviTnaswavl “naiv” an “primitivist” mxatvrad<br />
ganixilaven, Tumca mkvlevarTa umetesoba aRiarebs qarTveli mxatvris Semoqmede-<br />
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